湖南省益阳市城南中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省益阳市城南中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.32Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces________thattheywereveryexcited.A.afforded

B.conveyed

C.shaped

D.functioned参考答案：B略2.(2014?福建)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe____________intermsofoverallquality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluated D.controlled参考答案：C试题分析：这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported支持；matched相配；evaluated评估；controlled控制，所以选C。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。3.I’dlovetofindajobcombiningmymajorandinterestupongraduation____Icanfullydevelopmypotential.A.sothat

B.asthough

C.incase

D.evenif参考答案：A4.Whenheleft

college,hegotajobas

reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A5.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknown

B.knewC.haveknown

D.know参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：这个消息对我来说一点都不惊讶。我已经知道一段时间了这个工厂要倒闭。根据句意说明我知道这个消息是在工厂倒闭之前就知道的，而工厂要倒闭使用了过去时，那么之前就使用过去完成时的时态。故A正确。6.IfIbuymorethanone,willyougivemea

?A.discount

B.change

C.bargain

D.compromise参考答案：A略7.Thestudentsinourschoolexpected______moretimeforreviewsandexercisesbeforetheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextyear.A.therebeing

B.therehas

C.therehad

D.theretobe

参考答案：D8.Don’thesitateto______usifhedoesn’t______intime.A.turnto;turnoffB.turnto;turnupC.turnup;turntoD.turndown;turnup高考资源网参考答案：B略9.--Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.

--________?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.Whynot

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：B10.Myshoesaresimilarto

youhadonyesterday．

A．it

B．which

C．theones

D．that参考答案：C11.Tonyisreallyquickattakingnotesinclass,asalmosteverywordhisprofessorsays______inhisnotebook.A.goesdown

B.putsdown

C.writesdown

D.keepsdown参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：托尼在课堂上记笔记很快，教授说的每个字几乎都记在他的笔记本上。A.goesdown被接受，沉下，落下；B.putsdown放下，镇压；C.writesdown:写下；D.keepsdown保持；又因为此句主语是everyword，答案C不符合。故选A。12.Shanghai,_____thewestcoastofthePacificOcean,iswellknownfor“theOrientalPearl”.

A.islocatedon

B.locatedon

C.islocatedto

D.locatedto参考答案：B略13.Thequestionwasbroughttolifeagain________apersonhastherighttoendhisorherownlifeandadoctorhastherighttoassist.

A.where B.inwhich C.that D.whether参考答案：D14.Thelittlegirl________tobeagoodsingerifshegetsgoodtraininginamusicschool.

A.wishes

B.expects

C.promises

D.hopes参考答案：C略15.

，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis

D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis参考答案：D略16.Allthesedocumentsmustbe

theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,31．A．donatedto

B．sentin

C．submittedto

D．handedin参考答案：C17.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,itdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

FastfoodandtoomuchTVtimeshouldnottakealltheblamefortheweighproblems.Agroupofresearcherssaythatanumberofaspectsofmodernlivingfromlackofsleeptoenvironmentalchemicalsandtolivingwithairconditioning—maybecloselyrelatedtotheweighproblemsofmanypeople.

Lackofsleepisoneoffactors.Researchesinanimalsandhumanssuggestthatalackofsleepoveralongtimecanincreaseappetite.Studiesalsoshowthatmanyadultsandchildrenaresleepinglessthantheyusedto.Inrecentdecades,adultshavegonefromsleepingforallaverageofninehourstoaboutsevenhours.

Thereisalsoevidencethatindustrialchemicalsmayincreasebodyfat.Thesechemicals,whichareusedinproducts,changehormonalactivitywhentheygetintothebody.Studiessuggestthatpeoplehavebeengettingmoreandmoreofthesechemicalsthroughthefoodchaininrecentdecades.

Anotherfactorthatmaybemakingpeopleoverweightisairconditioning.Thebodyburnscalorieswhenforcedtoeatlessinhotandwetweather,butairconditioningmakesitunnecessaryforthebodytomakeanyadjustment.

Researchersalsolistotherpossibleriskfactorsforoverweight,includingmoreoldermothers,whosechildrenmaybecomeoverweightmoreeasily;anumberofmedicineswhichcanleadtoweightgain;andfewerpeoplewhosmoke,sincepeopleoftengainweightwhentheystopsmokingbecausenicotinecanmakepeopleeatless.Nooneissuggestingthatpeopleshouldstopworkingandsleepmore,orkeepsmoking.Whenitcomestosayinganyperson’sweight,whatreallymattersishowmuchtheyeatandhowmuchofthefoodtheyuseeveryday.Thatmeansdietandexercisearestillthekey.

81.Whydoeslackofsleepwillresultinweightproblem?(nomorethan5words)(2’)____________________________________________________.

82.Howlongdoadultsaveragelysleepnowadays?(nomorethan2words)(2’)_____________________________________________________.

83.Howdotheindustrialchemicalsaffectingourweightcomeintoourbody?

(nomorethan4words)(3’)______________________________________________________.

84.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan18words)(3’)_______________________________________________________.参考答案：81.Becauseitcanincreaseappetite.82.Seven/7hours.83.Throughthefoodchain.84.Anumberofaspectsofmodernlivingmaybecloselyrelatedtotheweightproblemsofmanypeople.三、阅读理解19.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkabout

themselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior（自卑）.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit'snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofselfrespect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccept

theirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritb