21选择性必修三Unit1Wishyouwerehere背诵清单（含练习与答案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版2020）

选择性必修三Unit1Wishyouwerehere知识背诵清单一、背重点单词1._____________________vi.&vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现2._____________________adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的3._____________________vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验n.样本，样品；取样4._____________________n.方式，方法；举止；(pl.)礼貌5._____________________vt.使保持，使稳定持续6._____________________n.一件商品(或物品);项目7._____________________adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的8._____________________vi.形成对比vt.对比，对照n.差异，差别；对照物9._____________________n.远足，徒步旅行vi.&vt.去……远足，做徒步旅行10._____________________vt.(去)拿来，(去)请来11._____________________adv.热切地，专注地12._____________________adj.液体的，液态的n.液体13._____________________adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的答案：1.unfold2.splendid3.sample4.manner5.sustain6.item7.elegant8.contrast9.hike10.fetch11.intently12.liquid13.awesome二、用核心词汇1.minoradj.次要的；少数的；少数民族的→_______________n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人2.deepadj.深的adv.深深地；在深处→_________________n.最深处；深(度);深刻；深厚→_______________vt.加深3.harmonyn.融洽，和睦；和谐→________________adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的4.resolvevi.&v.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念→________________n.决心，决定；决议；解决5.distinctadj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→_______________adj.有特色的→_______________n.差别；区分；卓著6.acmodatevt.提供住宿→_______________n.住处7.surroundvt.包围；围绕→_______________adj.周围的，附近的→________________n.周围的事物；环境8.consumevt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→_______________n.顾客→________________n.消耗，消耗量；消费9.furnishvt.装修，布置→_______________adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→_______________n.家具10.departv.出发；动身→_________________n.离开，启程11.possessvt.拥有；具有；支配→_______________n.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有12.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→_______________n.挨饿；饿死答案：1.minority2.depth;deepen3.harmonious4.resolution5.distinctive;distinction6.acmodation7.surrounding;surroundings8.consumer;consumption9.furnished;furniture10.departure11.possession12.starvation【语境活用】1.Thewaterisso_______________thatnooneknowsitsexact________________.Moreover,expertsthinkthatitis_______________gradually.(deep)2.Ifeveryonecanlivein________________withothers,oursocietywillbeemore________________.(harmony)3.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto_________.Ifwehadelater,theywouldhave_______________todeath.(starve)4.Heisdiligentandhonest.Gradually,heaccumulatedagreatmany_____________.Nowadays,he_______________twofamouspanies.(possess)5._______________bythemountains,thepalaceisverybeautiful.Sheissatisfiedwiththe_______________areaandwillsoonadaptherselftothenew_______________(surround)6.Heboughtavillalastyear,whichwas_______________lastmonth.Recentlyhehasbeenbusybuyingsomenew_______________.(furnish)答案：1.deep;depth;deepening2.harmony;harmonious3.starvation;starved4.possessions;possesses5.Surrounded;surrounding;surroundings6.furnished;furniture三、记高频词汇1.minorityn.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人背词条用法(1)beintheminority少数；占少数the/aminorityof少数(2)a/themajorityof...大多数……inthe/amajority占多数背写作佳句①China'sethnicminoritieshaveformedtheiruniqueculturesinthelongprocessofhistoricaldevelopment.中国少数民族在长期的历史发展过程中，都形成了本民族独具特色的文化。②(2020·全国卷I)ThemajorityofstudentsloveMrLiu,ourEnglishteacher,verymuch.大多数学生都非常喜欢刘老师——我们的英语老师。2.surroundingadj.周围的，附近的背词条用法surroundoneselfwithsb.使自己身边围绕某人besurroundedby/with...被……包围背写作佳句①Surroundedwithtrees,ourschoolprovidesafortablelearningenvironmentforus.四周绿树成荫，学校为我们提供了舒适的学习环境。②Surroundedbytheforest,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.这个村庄被森林环绕，看起来非常漂亮。3.harmonyn.融洽，和睦；和谐背词条用法inharmonywith与……融洽；与……一致outofharmonywith不协调；不一致背写作佳句①Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourenvironmentandbeinharmonywithnature.只有通过这种方式我们才能保护我们的环境并与大自然和谐相处。②Itwasobviousthatthepianowasoutofharmonywiththerestoftheinstruments.很明显，钢琴弹得与其他乐器不协调。4.mannern.方式，方法；举止；[pl.]礼貌背词条用法ina(n)...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子It'sbad/goodmannerstodosth.做某事是没有/有礼貌的tablemanners餐桌礼仪背写作佳句①Itisalsogoodmannerstoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchapetitiveandstressfulsociety,摒弃前嫌也是一种礼貌，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈和充满压力的社会。②(2018·全国卷DThefollowingaremysuggestionsonhowtomindyourtablemannersinChina.下面是我对在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。5.contrastvi.形成对比vt.对比，对照n.差异，差别；对照物背词条用法(1)contrastwith与……形成对照contrastAwith/andB把A和B进行对比(2)incontrastwith/to与……形成对比bycontrast相比之下背写作佳句①Hisactionscontrastedsharplywithhispromises.他的行为与他的诺言相差甚远。②Incontrastwith/toyourbeliefthatwewillfail,Iamconfidentthatwewillsucceed.你认为我们会失败，与你的想法相反，我坚信我们会成功。6.possessionn.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有背词条用法(1)inpossessionof占有；拥有；持有insb.'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gainpossessionof拥有；占有(2)bepossessedof具有(某品质、能力等)bepossessedby为……所支配背写作佳句①Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebestpossession."俗话说：“真朋友是最好的财产。”②Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessedofgoodhealth.虽然他没有多少钱，但他有健康的身体。四、短语再现1._________________除了……外(还),此外 2.________________许多；各种各样的3.________________通过；用，依靠 4.________________不落俗套，打破常规5.________________不足为奇，毫不奇怪 6.________________可归结为，可归纳为7.________________去，前往 8.________________(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒9.________________在……边界上 10.________________在远处11.________________一堆；一束 12.________________遭受，暴露于……13.________________定居 14.________________带来；产生15.________________参与 16.________________出发，动身17.________________向……方向进发；驶向 18.________________陷入答案：1.apartfrom2.avarietyof3.bymeansof4.offthebeatentrack5easnosurprise6edownto7.makeone'swayto8.beatdown9.ontheborderof10.inthedistance11.abunchof12.beexposedto13.settlein14.bringabout15.participatein16.setoff17.headtowards18.bestuckin短语活用1.apartfrom除了……外(还),此外；除了……外(都),要不是背相关短语(1)but,except,exceptfor除去(2)besides,inadditionto,aswellas除……还有背写作佳句①ApartfromtheEnglishclass,ItookanactivepartinallkindsofEnglishactivities.除英语课之外，我还积极参加各种英语活动。②Apartfrommystudies,IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI'minterestedin.除了学习，我也总是设法找时间做我感兴趣的事情。2edownto可归结为，可归纳为背相关短语eabout发生eon来吧；赶快；进行eout出版；出来；出现；结果是eto苏醒；总计；达到etooneself苏醒，恢复知觉eup走近；上来；发芽；被提出eupwith想出；提出whenitesto...当谈到……时背写作佳句①Havingdiscussedtheproblemalltheafternoon,theyfinallycameupwithasolutiontoit.经过一整个下午的讨论，他们终于想出了解决这个问题的办法。②(2019·浙江6月高考)Parentstendtogotoextremeswhenitestopraisingtheirkids.当谈到表扬孩子时，父母往往会走极端。知识背诵检测I.单词拼写1.Thosetwoideasarequite______________(截然不同的)fromeachother.2.Womenareinthe______________(少数)inthetopranksofgovernment.3.Universitieshavetoprovidestudent______________(住处)forfirstyearstudents.4.The______________(周围的)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.5.AccordingtotheWorldBank,thecountryaccountsforabout30%oftotalglobalfertilizer________________(消费).6.Theymadea______________(决心)toloseweightgainedduringtheChristmasperiod.Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)1.(2015·湖南高考)Englishisadynamiclanguagethatadmitsnewwordsandrecognizeschangesinmeaning,spelling,andusageoffamiliarwords.______________2.(2020·天津高考)“Iwouldn'thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”______________3.(2017·浙江11月高考)Finally,themomentofourdeparturearrived,andweloadedsuitcases,books,games,campingequipment,andatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.______________4.(2019·北袁高考)Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoesbeyondtoensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents______________5.(熟词生义)Loveandhatredarepolarfeelings.______________Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Theplantsareflourishingandtheflowersare______________(bloom).2.Weneedtodrawa______________(distinct)betweenthetwoevents.3.Withthenoisegoingonoutside,onlya______________(minor)ofthestudentscanfocusonstudy.4.Theyhadtofacebeastsand______________(starve)forlackofamplefood.5.Anewofficeblockwasbuiltto______________(acmodation)theoverflowofstaff.6.Inshort,itisagratefulheartthatmakesusbeekindpeopleandcreatea_______________(harmony)environment.IV.选词填空incontrastto,intheminority,beatdown,apartfrom,inharmonywith,makeone'swayto,inpossessionof,offthebeatentrack1.Thechildrenwhoaredyingforadanceare_______________,andthemostchooseapicnic.2.Theyareopenmindedanddaretoinnovateandtheirworksoftenget______________3.Ingeneral,theypayalotofattentiontotheenvironmentandtrytolive______________nature.4.Thesun______________onthesand,makingitpainfultowalkbarefoot.5.______________thepreviousyear,thesituationismuchbetternow.6.Withmyeyestightlyclosed,Idivedinand______________theotherend.7.Nowheis_______________abigpanyandhasahighpositioninsocietynow.8._____________that,thereisgoingtobeanEnglishdebateordiscussiononSundayevening.V.关联词汇用准用活1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)①(2020·天津高考)ForParry,therewardisknowinghehopefullymadeadifferenceinachild'slife,andexceptforhisdrawingsonbandages,“theycangoonandlivetheirlivesandneverknowIwasinit,"hesaid.______________②Withhereyesfixedontheworkattentively,shedidn'tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.______________③Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.______________④Ihavetheabilitytoorganizeactivities,andIamoutgoingandenergetic.______________2.用准——易错对对碰(1)apartfromVSexceptVSbesidesVSexceptfor①Allthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting______________Tom,forhewasill.②Weneedthreemorechairs______________thesetwo.③______________theending,it'sareallygoodfilm.(2)inpossessionofVSin