英语专业四级词汇辨析省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

英语专业四级词汇复习一：专四词汇考试介绍二：词汇题型类型三：怎么记忆单词1/108PARTⅢLanguageKnowledge分值20分分值增加，题量降低，赚分题原真题等材料仍可继续使用2/108PARTⅣCloze15选10填空，与大四六级题型一致分值不变，题量降低，时间降低对策：大四六级真题3/108样题4/1085/1086/108PARTⅥWriting去掉note-writing分值由15分变成20分7/108给出正方、反方观点，需要考生在第一段进行总结，在亮出自己观点，第一段总结占5分，自己观点占15分8/108题量大幅降低，原来100题降低至67，时间只相对少了5分钟9/108小作文一定注意格式一定注意看清楚题目要求多背一些句子10/108若是议论文，不论是哪一个类型，一定注意在第一段写上主题句，概况全文观点一定注意每一自然段要写上衔接词+论点句First+一句完整话Second+一句完整话一定注意结尾不要写太简单，要有一定深度11/108完型中词汇

定词性是关键

12/108专四词汇考试形近词辨析固定搭配近义词辨析

13/1081.形近词辨析解题关键：借助词根词缀及上下文，多为同性词比较。e.g.Representativesfromthecompaniesindicatedthattheyshouldgoonworkingtogetherin____________.unityB.entityC.partnersD.partnershipDuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingto_______hisnewalbumsoon.releaseB.renewC.relieveD.rehearseMycousinlikeseatingverymuch,butheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.specific14/1082.常见基本搭配和固定使用方法Becauseofthestrongsunthenewsitting-roomcurtainshave______fromdarkbluetogrey.A.fainted B.paled C.bleached D.fadedFaint昏倒Pale变苍白Bleach变白，漂白Fade逐步褪色15/10875.AtfirstJimwasnotquiteclearwhathewasgoingtodoafteruniversity,butnowheseems_____onbecomingacomputerprogrammer.

A.fit B.set C.disposed D.decidedFit适当，disposed愿意，decided决定Seemseton决定做某事

16/10866.Whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hereallyfeltat_____withhismajor---economics.A.shore B.bank C.ocean D.seaFeelatsea=feelataloss68.Sallywasabitshy,buttheteacherfoundherquite____discussingarecentfilmwithothers.A.athome B.atmostC.athouseD.atbeanFeelathome=feelfree17/108Isn’tittimeyou____someseriousworkbeforetheexamination?A.gotdownto B.tookupwithC.gotoffwith D.putdowntoGetdownto认真着手进行Takeupwith同意、采纳Getoffwith从轻发落Putdownto归因于69.Thecompanyhascapitalized_____theerrorofjudgmentmadebyitsbusinesscompetitor. A.in B.over C.with D.onCapitalizeon=takeadvantageof,makeprofitfrom18/1083.近义词辨析这是专四常考内容，仅08年就考了10个,通常是经过上下文关系、判定词性（及物不及物）等来做题轻易犯错单词：拼写相同、意义相近Shortlyaftertheboatdocked,thepassengers_____.A.dismounted B.disembarkedC.dispersed D.dischargedDismount从马上或车上下来;Disembark下船上岸;Disperse分散、散开;Discharge从船上卸下货19/10874.First,weneedtofindoutwhathisschemeis,andthenact_____.

A.sensitively B.imaginativelyC.efficiently D.accordinglySensitively,敏感地，imaginatively富有想象力，efficiently高效，accordingly对应上下文20/10877.Inspiteofthetreatment,thepaininhisleggrewin_______.A.gravityB.extent C.intensityD.amount（事情、事态）严重性,主要（感情、感受）强烈，猛烈78.BusservicesbetweenTownCentreandNewtonHousingEstatewillbe_____untilthemotorwayisrepaired.discontinuedB.suspendedC.halted D.ceased中止/放弃

，暂停，立定，停顿行进/停顿21/10879.Themoon,beingmuchnearertotheEarththantheSun,isthe____causeofthetides.A.principal B.basicC.initial D.elementary主要，基本，最初，初级/基本80.Teddycametomy____withacheckof$200topaymyroomrate,afterIphonedhimthatmywallethadbeenstolen.A.attendance B.assistance C.rescue D.safetyCometoone’srescue前来营救22/108可见，专四尤其重视对基础词汇测试，或是词辨析和比较，或是词搭配，或惯用词组。23/108Deduce,reduce,reproduceDeduce:推论,演绎

Onthebasisofevidencewededucedthathewasguilty.

依据这些证据我们推断他是有罪。Reduce：降低;降低

Hewon'treducetherentofourhouse.

他不愿降低我们住房租金。Reproduce：复制，繁殖

Rabbitsreproducequickly.

兔子繁殖速度很快。24/108compose,dispose,propose

Thesetwelvemenarebelievedto_____thejury. He_____hisbooksontheshelves. They______tomakearrangementbeforehand.

25/108compose,dispose,proposeCompose：组成,组成,创作

Thesetwelvemenarebelievedtocomposethejury.

陪审团是由这12人组成。Dispose处理;布置

Hedisposedhisbooksontheshelves.

把书籍排列在书架上。Propose：提议，求婚

Theyproposedtomakearrangementbeforehand.

他们提议事先做好安排。26/108radius,radium,radiate

Hehasvisitedeveryshopwithina____oftwomiles.

Thesun_____lightandheat._______canbeusedtotreatcancer.

27/108radius,radium,radiateRadius:半径

Hehasvisitedeveryshopwithinaradiusoftwomiles.周围两英里以内店铺他都去过。Radium：〈化〉镭

Radiumcanbeusedtotreatcancer.

镭能够用来治疗癌症。Radiate：发射出(光、热等)，向四面伸出

Thesunradiateslightandheat.

太阳散发光和热。28/108Statue,statusStatue:雕像

StatueofLiberty自由女神Status：地位、身份；情形、情况

Agehasstatusinthevillages.

在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。

29/108Affect,defect,effect,infectAffect:影响

Theincreasesoftaxhaveaffectedusall.

加税已经影响了我们全部人。Defect:缺点、瑕疵

Wemustcorrectourdefectsassoonaspossible.Effect：效果、影响

Whendoesthenewlawcomeintoeffect?

新法律何时生效？Infect：感染、影响

Mary'shighspiritsinfectedallthegirlsintheclass.玛丽兴致感染了全班女孩30/108Conserve,deserve,observe,preserveConserve:保护,保藏,保留

Conserveyourenergy,you'llneedit!

保留你精力,你会用得着！Deserve:应受，值得

Whatcrimehavetheycommittedtodeservesuchcruelty?他们犯了什么错，竟遭如此处罚？Observe：观察，研究；对待；遵照

Heobservescarefullybutsayslittle.他总是仔细观察,极少说话。Preserve：保护；维持

Wemustpreserveournaturalresources.我们必须保护自然资源。31/108spontaneous,simultaneousWeneeda_____interpreter.Tobethoroughlyenjoyed,readingmustbeentirely_____.32/108spontaneous,simultaneousSpontaneous:自发，无意识

Tobethoroughlyenjoyed,readingmustbeentirelyspontaneous.

一个人读书必须出其自然，才能够彻底享受读书乐趣。Simultaneous：同时发生

Weneedasimultaneousinterpreter.

我们需要一个同声翻译。33/108scare,sacred,scarcescare：v.恐吓；adj.吓人

They‘llscareheroutoftellingthepolice.她们要把她吓得不敢报警。sacred神圣，不可冒犯

InAfricathesnakeisstillsacredwithmanytribes.非洲许多部落仍认为蛇是不可冒犯。scarce缺乏

Thefoodwasscarceduringthewar.战争期间食物短缺。

34/108Instinct,distinct,extinctinstinct本能

Thesightofthehopelesslittleboyarousedhermaternalinstincts.那个绝望小男孩模样唤起了她母性。distinct清楚，截然不一样

twoentirelydistinctlanguagesextinct灭绝，消逝

Nothingcouldremindherofherextinctpassion.

她激情已逝,不会心回意转。35/108adapt,adopt,adeptadapt是动词，其意为“改编，改变……以适应”。

Alllifeisaboutchange—youeitheradaptordie.生命在于改变——要么适应要么死亡。

adopt也是动词，其意为“收养，采纳，采取”。

Theresolutionwasadoptedbyanoverwhelmingmajority.决议以压倒多数经过。adept是形容词，其意为“擅长，有技巧”。Unfortunately,Iammoreadeptatspendingmoneythanmakingit.不幸是，我花钱本事远远大于我挣钱本事36/108altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitudealtitude高度,海拔(analtitudeof20,000metersabovesealevel海拔20,000米）aptitude才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude态度,看法latitude纬度(longitude经度)37/108abandon;desert;forsake;quit;giveupAtfourteenheranawayand___1___hishomeandfriend.forsookHe___2___hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.abandonedTheforthadbeenhurriedly___3___.desertedYoumust___4___smoking,oryouwon’tsurvive.GiveupOnefriendofminehasdecidedto___5___hishighly-paidbutdemandingpositioninhiscompanyrecently.quit38/108抛弃，放弃abandon指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。

desert强调有意违反自己义务、责任或誓言等，或者指离开某地forsake指遗弃以前所爱人或事物，着重于断绝情感上依恋,也可指不情愿离开quit强调突然或出其不意放弃，普通指“停顿”giveup多用于口头，表示停顿做某事.39/108Abolish;cancel;eliminateTheflighttoTokyois___1___becauseofthestorm.CancelledWemust___2___unnecessaryexpense.eliminatePresidentLincolnworkedto___3___slavery.Abolish40/108废除，取消abolish指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等cancel指某人因某种意想不到原因而暂时取消事前所决定事eliminate指淘汰或取消不需要东西41/108exact;correct;precise;accurate___1___dressforsomeceremoniesisnecessaryforthosewhoalwaysattendthem.correctIsyourwatch___2___?Isupposeit’s10minutesslow.accurateKeepthis___3___instrumentawayfrominsolation（暴晒）andaquosity（潮湿）.preciseIcan’ttellyouthe___4___date,butitshouldbearoundOct.20exact42/108准确，准确exact:givingalldetailscorrectly确切（细节完整，没有遗漏）Whatwerehisexactwords?

Accurate:correctineverydetail

准确；准确（细节正确，没有错误）Thenovelwasn’tintendedtobehistoricallyaccurate.43/108correct正确，指合乎一定标准或规矩，没有错误precise精密，指含有高度准确性和准确性44/108

Maryhopestobe_____fromhospitalnextweek.A.

dismissedB.

dischargedC.

expelledD.

resigned

B45/108dismiss---endtheemploymentorserviceof;allowtoleave: bedismissedfromschool[service/class]discharge---

release,asfromconfinement,care,orduty:

dischargeapatient;dischargeasoldier;bedischargedfromhospital[militaryservice/fromprison]46/108expel---

forcetoleave;depriveofmembership:

beexpelledfromacountry[school]resign---

giveup(aposition,forexample),especiallybyformalnotification: resignfromcabinet[committee]47/108range,reach,scope,compass,scale

Thebirdnowcamewithinmy___ofvision.rangeKeepthepillsoutof___theofthechildren!

reachIsRomanticismintheofyourbook?scopeConstructionisnotwithin___theofthedepartmentcompassThisthermometerhastwo___markedonit,oneinFahrenheitandtheotherinCentigradescales48/108range,reach,scope,compass,scale

这是一组表示“范围”名词，其侧重点各有不一样。

range代表是一个能够测量范围，在这个范围内包含一系列可改变数量。range还特指视力、听力所能到达距离和枪炮射程。reach特指伸手可到达距离或非常近距离，其比喻含义指能力、权力、影响等可到达范围。scope指人们所处理、研究事物“范围”以及所掌握、控制“面积”。scope比喻含义指是所掌握知识宽度，即“眼界，见识”。compass在意义上与scope相同，是正式用语，表示活动、兴趣、能力“界限，范围”。scale特指刻度、标度范围，也指品级、级别规模和大小范围：

49/108edge,border,rim,verge

这组词皆有“边，边缘”之意。edge通常指某物一边边线、两个平面交界限以及各种界限，特指处于不利状态下边缘。border意为“边界，边境，国境”，也能够指装饰周围“边”。50/108rim意思是“边，边缘”，尤指圆形或近似圆形物体边缘。verge特指道路、花坛等长着草“边缘”。

51/108Thisisthenorthedgeofthefield.这是这块地北边线。Theplaneflewacrosstheborder.飞机飞越了边境。Hewearsapairofspectacleswithgoldrims.他戴一副金丝边眼镜。Shewasonthevergeofspeakingoutthesecret.她差点儿把秘密说出来。

52/108恼怒annoy指因为被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌事情而失去耐心或从容(beannoyedat/bysth.beannoyedwithsb.

对某人/某事很生气)furious狂怒(befuriouswithsb.befuriousat/aboutsth对某人/某事大发雷霆)53/108indignant强调是愤恨,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate指一再打搅某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke激怒(人,动物),使生气(provokesb.todo/intodoing...刺激某人做某事)54/108admit,allow,permit,approve使用方法区分1.admit意思是“同意进入，允许进入”（经常与to连用）。Latecomerswillnotbeadmitteduntiltheinterval.迟到者在休息时间方可入场2.allow泛指“普通性同意，允许”。 Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不得吸烟。55/1083.permit惯用来表示“上下级之间允许，同意” Theprisonerswerepermittedtwohours’exerciseaday.允许犯人天天有两小时户外活动。4.approve主要意思是“同意（条文，协议等），赞同”（常与of连用）。 Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课56/108sense,sensitive,sensible,sensationalSense:感觉，感官Sensitive：敏感

Donotbesensitive!

57/108Sensible：明智，理性

Thatseemstobeasensibleidea.那似乎是个明智主意。Sensational：轰动性，耸人听闻Newspaperreportstheincidentsensational,makesitappearworsethanitreallybe.

报纸大肆渲染这件事，描述得更不像话。58/108Sb+Regretful后悔Shewasregretful.Sth+Regrettable令人遗憾Thematterwasreallyregrettable.59/108

bright,clever,wise,brilliant,intelligent,ingenious,smart,shrewd

1.bright:口语惯用词，多指年轻人，尤指小孩思绪灵敏，了解力强，灵巧等。Abrightboylearnsquickly.

2.clever:强调头脑灵活，接收新事物快，有智有谋，但不一定暗示全方面妥当地考虑问题。Hewastooclever.他太精明了60/1083.wise:侧重不是普通聪明伶俐，而是有远见，有智慧，能明智地处理问题。Wisemenlearnbyothermen'smistakes.

61/1084.brilliant:指人才华出众，思绪灵敏，常令人赞叹不已。Einsteinhadabrilliantbrain.爱因斯坦有一个才气纵横头脑。5.intelligent:正式用词，指在了解新、抽象东西或处理处理问题时，智力超出普通常人。Allhumanbeingsaremuchmoreintelligentthananimal.。62/1086.ingenious:指思绪灵敏，并暗示有创造与创造才能和技巧。Theingeniousboymadearadiosetforhimself.63/1087.smart:普通用词，与bright和clever意思很相近，但更强调灵巧。Heisasmartbusinessman.

8.shrewd:指精明老练，有头脑，善于判断，把握有利机会。Hisanswertothejournalistisashrewdone.64/108惯用动词词组动词词组1）常跟动名词动词abandon、deny、escape、evade、feellike、mind、regret、resume、stop、detest、finish、resist、risk、suggest、delay、miss、anticipate、admittospendtimedoing、can’thelpdoing、

It’snousedoing65/1082）跟for动词搭配及词组admiresbfordoingapologizefordoingcriticizesbfordoingforgivesbfordoinghaveagiftfordoingblamesbfordoing66/108findanexcusefordoinghaveatalentfordoinghaveareasonfordoingpunishsbfordoingrewardsbfordoing67/1083）From词组benefitfromdoingdissuadesbfromdoingdiscouragesbfromdoinggetpleasurefromdoingprohibitsbfromdoingpreventsbfromdoingprotectsbfromdoing68/108Of词组approveofdoing同意干某事boastofdoing吹嘘干某事complainofdoing埋怨干某事deprivesbofdoing剥夺某人干某事权力despairofdoing对干某事绝望69/108dreamofdoingfindameansofdoinghavenointentionofdoingsuspectsbofdoinghavethelikelihoodofdoingruntheriskofdoinghavetheresponsibilityofdoing70/1085)with词组agreewithdoingcontentoneselfwithdoingcreditsb.withdoingreproachsb.withdoingthreatensb.withdoingputupwithdoing71/1086）in,at词组believeindoingmakeprogressindoingpreserveindoingsucceedindoingtakedelightindoingtaketheinitiativeindoingsmileatdoingfrownatdoing72/1087）跟介词to词组adjustoneselftodoingadaptoneselftodoingapplyoneselftodoingbecomeaddictedtodoingexposeoneselftodoingconfineoneselftodoingdevoteoneselftodoingobjecttodoing73/1088）跟动词不定式arrange,attempt,fail,endeavor,promise,refuse,manage,pretend,volunteertakepainstodomakeupone’smindtodotakethetroubletodo74/108记忆单词要注意三个问题第一贵在坚持第二经过词组、句子学习单词第三必须做到口、耳、眼、手、脑并用。就是说要听、说、读、写记单词。75/108词汇记忆方法---词根词缀法这个方法基于英语单词构词法，靠分解单词来记忆。每个英语单词都能够分解成一个关键词根，和前缀或后缀。在view(看法、景色)这个单词基础上，加上表示“再一次”前缀re，就是“复习”意思；加上表示“人物”后缀er，就有“观众、探视器”等意思。这是一个比较高效率记忆方法，认识一个词缀就会帮助你认识很多单词，做到举一反三。但前提是，你必须先学习和掌握一定词根、词缀意义。76/108词根是单词根本部分，表示单词基本意义，是同根词共有能够识别出来部分。E.g.structure（结构、结构）、construct（构筑、建造）、reconstruct（重建）、superstructure（上层建筑）等单词中，词根“struct”表示“建造”77/108Phone（声音）TelephoneHeadphone（戴在头上耳机）EarphoneMicrophonePhoneticPhonologyCacophony（不友好音、杂音）78/108Dict（说）Dictate（口授）Dictation（听写）Verdict（判决）Contradict（反对，提出不一样意见）Diction（措词）Dictionary（）79/108Port（搬运）PorterTransportPortable(手提式)Deport（驱逐）Export（出口）import80/108prefix加在词根或单词前面成份，改变词义但不变词类。英语中惯用造词能力较强前缀有15个。据统计，在两万个惯用词中，约有1/4是重复使用这些前缀，所以要熟记这些前缀。依据意义能够分为九类：81/1081.表示否定意义dis-,in-(il-,ir-,im),non-,un-Disloyal,disobey;injustice,illegal,irresistible,immature;non-smoker,non-classical;unfair,unwilling，82/1082.表示逆向意义De-,dis-,un-Decentralize（分散，下放权力）,decompose（分解）;disunite（分离，分裂）,disallow（不接收，不准，驳回）;unhorse（跌下马来）,unwrap（打开）83/1083.表示贬义Mal-,mis,pseudo-Maltreat（虐待）,malpractice（玩忽职守）;misconduct（行为不正）,mistrust（不信任，怀疑）;pseudo-friend（假朋友）,pseudo-science（伪科学）84/1084.表示程度、大小Arch-,extra-,hyper-,macro-,micro-,mini-,out-,over-,sub-,super-,sur-,ultra-,under-Archbishop;extrastrong;hyperactive;macrocosmos(universe);microcomputer;mini-skirt85/1085.表示倾向和态度Anti-,contra-,counter-,pro-Anti-nuclear,anti-government;contra-flow（一条车辆对开路）;pro-student（站在学生一边）,pro-democracy（支持民主）86/1086.表示方位Extra-,fore-,inter-,tele-,trans-Extraordinary,extramarital（婚姻外）;forehead,forearm（前臂）;inter-city（城市之间）,inter-personal（人际）,interparty（党内）;telecommunication（电讯）;trans-world（全世界）,transcontinental（跨州）

87/1087.表示时间和次序Ex-,fore-,post-,pre-,re-Ex-professor,ex-student（历届生）;foretell（预告）,foreknowledge（先知）;postelection（选举后）;pre-prepared（预先准备）;reconsider88/1088.表示数字Bi-,multi-(poly-),semi-(hemi-),tri-,uni-(mono-),Bicycle,bilingual,multi-purpose,polysyllable,semi-naked（半裸体）,hemisphere,tricycle,uniform,monorail（单栏杆）89/1089.其它意义Auto-,neo-,pan-,vice-Autobiography,neo-Nazi（新纳粹）,pan-European（全欧）;vice-chairman90/108suffix在词干上加后缀组成新词，主要改变单词词类名词后缀1.由名词转化来名词详细名词。-er,-eer,-ess,-ette,-let,-sterProfiteer（发横财人，暴发户）,engineer,teenager;hostess,priestess,cigarette,kitchenette（小厨房）,booklet（小册子）,gangster（歹徒）,songster(名歌手)抽象名词。-hood,-ery,-age,-dom,

-ing,

-ism,-shipAdulthood,Wastage,serfdom,slavery,farming,terrorism,friendship,91/1082.由动词转化来名词表示人-ant,-ee,-ent,-er,Assistant,informant（报案者）,employee,trainee,respondent(回答者),dependent（依靠他人人）表示动作、结果、过程、状态等抽象名词-age,-ance,-al,-tion,-ence,-mentLinkage(联络，连锁),carriage,attendance,performance,survival,persistence,statement92/1083.由形容词转化名词

-ity,-nessPopularity,productivity;happiness,illness93/108形容词后缀1.加在名词后-ed,-ful,-ish,-less,-like,-yWooded(长有树林),successful,childish（幼稚）,priceless,dreamlike,friendly,cowardly,smoky（冒烟）,bloody2.加在动词后-able/-ible,-ative/-sive,Washable,permissible,active,decisive,productive94/108副词后缀-ly,-ward(s),-wiseCalmly,homewards,downward,clockwise,education-wise（就教育而论）动词后缀-ate,-en,-(i)fy,-ize,-iseDarken,heighten,beautify,solidify（加固）,modernize,symbolize（象征，用符号表示）95/108词汇记忆方法---联想记忆考试（test）经常让人着急上火（testy），引人反感（detest），甚至抗议（protest），不过，迄今为止还没有找到比考试更加好方法来进行公平竞争（contest），从而公平地证实（attest）你我他实力。所以，我们不得不继续将考试进行到底。omelet（n.煎蛋卷），可拆分为o+me+let，把字母“o”想像成一个鸡蛋，然后从右往左看：让（let）我（me）吃一个鸡蛋（o）——“煎蛋卷”也不错哦。96/108gigglev.咯咯笑gogglen.护目镜gagglen.鹅群giggle中“i”（i→I）表示“我”，所以giggle指人笑；goggle中“o”像一块圆圆眼镜片，所以goggle指护目镜；gaggle中“a”像一只腆着肚子蹒跚而行胖鹅，所以gaggle指鹅群。俞敏洪《专四词汇词根+联想记忆法配套MP3》97/108词汇记忆方法—比较记忆1.近义词比较Ascend,enhance,elevate“上升”ascend普通是位置上升，对应反义词是descend；enhance普通是对好抽象事物提升，如efficiency,reputation等，这些都是褒义词，又都是抽象，能够放在enhance后做宾语;elevate普通是指提升实际存在重物,如buildingmaterials等98/108Dazzle,glitter,flash“发光、发亮”Dazzle主要是因强光使人目眩，如太阳发出光(putonyourglassesorthesunwilldazzleyou)；glitter常指明亮或坚硬物体表面反射光，如gold,sand,diamond,jewelry等；flash常指忽明忽暗闪光，如闪电“lightningflashedduringthestorm.”99/108Trickle,ooze,dribble,leak“都形容液体一点点涌出或滴下”Trickle是指液体缓缓流过或细细流淌，ooze强调液体从小孔中慢慢渗出（hewassonervousthatsweatoozedfromhischeecks.）。Dribble指液体一点一点滴下（babiesoftendribbleontheirbibs.）。Leak指液体从小洞、裂缝或密封不严容器流出（thebottleleaks.）100/10853.Asmyexamsarecomingnextweek,I’lltakeadvantageoftheweekendto_____onsomereading.

Acatchup

Bclearup

Cmakeup

Dpickup

53考点：词组辨析：catchupon---bringanactivitynearertocompletion:Imustcatchuponmycorrespondence.

clearup---maketidy:Clearupthislitteratonce.

makeupfor

pickupon---takeintothemindandunderstand,typicallywithspeed:pickeduponthenewapproachandappliedittotheproject.答案：D

101/10852.Itwassuggestedthatallgovernmentministersshould_____informationontheirfinancialinterests.

Adiscover Buncover

Ctell

Ddisclose52考点：同义词

辨析：discover---revealorexpose

•uncover---manifestordisclose;reveal•tell---discoverbyobservation•disclose---makeknown(somethingkeptsecret)

答案：D

102/10854.I’msurprisedtheyarenolongeronspeakingterms.It’snotlikeeitherofthemtobeara_____.

A.disgust

B.curse

C.grudge

D.hatred54考点：同义词（动宾搭配）辨析：disgust--profoundaversionorrepugnanceexcitedbysomethingoffensive:arouse[awaken/cause/evoke]disgust;feeldisgust;hidedisgust;showdisgustcurse---anappealorprayerforevilormisfortunetobefallsomeoneorsomething:calldowncurse;givecurse;grudge---adeep-seatedfeelingofresentment:bearagrudgeabouttheaccident:bearagrudge

hatred---intensehostility:bearsb.hatred;bearhatred

againstsb.;conceiveaprofoundhatredfor;答案：C103/10855.Maryhopestobe_