新概念1L135-136市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

L135Thelatestreport第1页Grammarreview第2页第3页第4页第5页第6页第7页第8页第9页第10页第11页第12页第13页第14页第15页第16页直接引语变间接引语“四变”1.变人称“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”2.变时态“时态向后退一步”3.变状语“状语改变按规则”4.变语序“陈说语序先主后谓”第17页第18页直接引语改间接引语(3)情态动词由现在时改成过去时态：‘Icanseeyoutomorrow,'shesaid.

Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.‘I'llhelpyou,’shesaid.

Shesaid(that)shewouldhelpme.‘Imayreturnatsixo'clock,’shetoldme.

Shetoldme(that)shemightreturnatsixo'clock.第19页(4)为过去时(could,should,would,might)情态助动词不变：‘Icouldseeyoutomorrow,’shesaid.

Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.‘IwouldcomplainifIwereyou,’shetoldme.

Shetoldme(that)shewouldcomplainifshewereme.(5)假如直接引语中情态动词没有过去时形式，则不改。（oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)

Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomeheretoday."→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.第20页①直接引语是客观真理。"Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,”theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.注意第21页②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：Jacksaid."John,WherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?"→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。注意第22页③直接引语中有详细过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：XiaoWangsaid."IwasbornonApril21,1980."→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.注意第23页④直接引语假如是普通现在时。表示一个重复出现或习惯性动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：Hesaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning."→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.注意第24页1.陈说句变间接引语，用that连接Shesaid:“Iamagirl.”Shesaidthatshewasagirl.2.普通疑问句，选择疑问句和翻译疑问句：用连词if或whether引导，使用陈说句语序Sheaskedme:“AreyouMr.Li?”SheaskedmeifIwasMr.Li.Sheaskedus:“Doyouwanttogoonapicnic?”Sheaskedusifwewantedtogoonapicnic.二、句式上改变第25页3.特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导，使用陈说句语序“Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear?”Susanaskedherhusband.Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear.4.祈使句用tell(ask,order,beg)sb.todosth.Hesaidtoher:“Don’ttakebookaway.”Heaskedhernottotakethebookaway.第26页1.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”

heasked.Heasked

knewwhereshe

.2.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”

hesaid.

He

thechildren

makingsomuchnoise.3.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”

shesaid.Shetoldme

himthenews.4.“AreyouinterestedinMaths?”

hesaid.He

IwasinterestedinMaths.if/whetherIlivedtoldtostopnottotellaskedif/whether第27页1、我知道你是正确。

2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。

3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。

4、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。

5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。

试一试Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.IthinkJimislisteningtothemusicnow.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.第28页Lesson135Thelatestreport第29页Lesson135Newwords：1

future

['fju:tʃə]

n.未来

2

get

married

结婚

3

hotel

[həu'tel]

n.饭店

4

latest

['leitist]

a.最新

5

introduce

['intrə'dju:s]

v.介绍第30页未婚夫fiancefuturewife=fiancee未婚妻1.future1）adj.未来，未来表示还未发生Sheintroducedhimasherfuturehusband.2）n.未来、前途abrightfuture光明未来我很有把握中国会有光明未来。

IfeelquitesureaboutChina's

brightfuture.adarkfuture暗淡未来Ifwehaveanegativeattitude,wewillhavea

darkfuture.第31页inthefutureinfutureinfuture=fromnowon今后inthefuture未来，未来Theboywantstobecomeaphilosopher_____________."Ihopethey'llbemorecautious__________,"hesaid.以后别那样做了。Don'tdothatinfuture.未来，能够经过可视电话购物。Inthefuture,shoppingcanbedonebyvideophone.第32页2.getmarried结婚marrysb.和某人结婚HemarriedBeain1925.bemarried(tosb.)表示状态InspokenEnglish,“getmarried”ismorecommonthan“marry”married结了婚，已婚，婚姻marriedlife=marriagelife婚后生活marriagelines结婚证第33页1).marry(sb.)/getmarried(tosb.)表示动作,娶（嫁）（给某人)我要和约翰结婚了。

IamgoingtomarryJohn.你愿意嫁给我吗？Wouldyoumarryme?他们去年结婚。

Theygotmarriedlastyear.我将在下个月结婚。

I’mgettingmarriednextmonth.她何时结婚？

Whendidshegetmarried?注:Theymarriedlastyear.也正确。

但现在人们更倾向于用getmarried来表示‘结婚’这一行为。

他娶了个漂亮姑娘。

Hemarriedaprettygirl.她嫁给了一位士兵。

Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.第34页2).marry是个非连续性动词，它完成时不可和一段时间连用。

他们已经结婚13年了

【误】Theymarriedfor13years.【正】Theygotmarried13yearago.=Theymarried13yearsago.bemarried(tosb.)表示状态【正】Theyhavebeenmarriedfor13years.【正】Theygotmarried13yearago.她嫁给我10年了。

Shehasbeenmarriedtomefor10years.bemarried用来问询某人是否结婚Isshemarried?/Hasshebeenmarried?她结婚了吗？（前者更常见些）第35页3).marry+状语:Shemarriedyoung/early.她很早就结婚了。

Shemarriedlate(inlife).她结婚晚。

Shemarriedwell.=Shemarriedarichman.她嫁给了一个有钱人。

直到50岁她才结婚。

Shedidn’tgetmarrieduntil50.Shenevermarriedinlife.她一生未嫁。第36页4)、通常不这么说：

a）.Whendidyoumarry?b）.Hasshemarried?c）.ShemarriedwithanEnglishman.注：marry普通不与介词with连用,不过它名词后能够：【误】ShegotmarriedwithMr.Wanglastyear.【正】ShegotmarriedtoMr.Wanglastyear.Afterhermarriageto/withMr.Smith,MissJonesbecameMrs.Smith.一和史密斯先生结婚，Jones小姐就成了史密斯夫人.

第37页第38页latest4.1).最晚（late最高级）她是来最晚一个。Shewasthelatestpersontocome.2).最新thelatestnews最新消息thelatestreport最新报道最新报道说又有五个人丧生了。Thelatestreportssayanotherfivepeoplehavebeenkilled.第39页5.introducev.介绍introduceoneself自我介绍Excuseme,mayItaketheopportunityto

introduce

myselfasaninterpreter?作为译员,我能够冒昧自我介绍一下吗?introducesb.介绍某人It‘smygreatpleasureto

introduce

tonight’sspeaker,ProfessorLewis.

我很荣幸地介绍今晚主讲人,刘易斯教授。introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人MayIintroducemyfriendGeorgetoyou?第40页introducesb./sth.intosp.引进、插入Sheintroducedmeintothelobby.她把我引进休息室。Youneedaspecialtooltointroducethepipeintothehole.你需要一个专门工具来把管子插入洞内。Shakespearealwaysintroducedsomecomicreliefintohistragedies.莎士比亚总爱在他悲剧中穿插一些令人轻松滑稽场面。罗马人把公路引进英国。TheRomans