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Unit2AmbulanceGirlAstoryoffacingfears1/32Whatarethethingsthatmaystrikefearintoyourheart?DeathFailureDisappointmentMonster,spirit,andghostUncertaintyaboutanewlife,anewplace,orstrangersthatyoumayencounterwith.2/32Glossaryhypochondriacn./,haipəu’kɔdriæk/apersonsufferingfromastateofanxietyand(unnecessary)worryabouthis/herhealth.疑病症患者Claustrophobian./'klɔ:strə'fəubiə/aabnormalfearofbeinginnarroworenclosedspace.幽闭症3/32Glossaryfunkn.1.astateofcowardlyfright,panic,asuddenfeelingoffearthatcannotbecontrolledandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly恐惧,懦夫2.anearthytypeofjazz
乡土音乐(黑人音乐一个)angst-riddena./æŋst’ridn/dominatedbyafeelingofanxietyordepression.被苦闷纠缠pagev.tosummonorcall(aperson)bymeansofabeeper.用传呼机呼叫(某人)hospicen.1.ahomefoeverypoorpeopleinneedoffoodandshelter.2.aprogramofmedicalandemotionalcarefortheterminallyill
收容所,(晚期病人)护理所4/32Glossarydon:toputonhepatitisn.inflammationoftheliver.肝炎thrushn.aninfectiousdiseaseproducingwhitepatchesinthemouthandthroat真菌性口炎Slurv.topronounceasoundorawordunclearly,aswhendrunk含糊不清说gospelmusic:religiousmusicofblackAmericanorigininapopularorfolkstyle.福音音乐5/32Glossaryhippien.apersonwhorejectstheusualvaluesandwayoflifeofwesternsociety.Especiallyinthe1960s,hippiesshowedthattheyaredifferentbywearingcolourfulclothes,havinglonghairandtakingdrugs.6/32Therebelliouscultureofhippies7/32GlossarySwishn.asharpwhistlingorrustlingsound发出嗖嗖声pantomime/’pæntəmaim/v.totellastorywithoutwords,bymeansofbodilymovementsgestures,andfacialexpressions.打手势,演哑剧n.哑剧演员sanitize/’sænitaiz/vt.tomake(aplace)cleanandhygienic采取卫生办法使其安全,消毒,无害8/32BackgroundInformationEMT:EmergencyMedicalTechnicianisanemergencyrespondertrainedtoprovideemergencymedicalservicestothecriticallyillandinjured.抢救医务人员9/32EMT’sareresponsibletorapidlyevaluateapatient’sconditionandprovidebasictreatmenttocontroltheexternalbleeding,preventshockandfurtherinjurybeforethepatientistimelytransportedtoahospitalemergencydepartment.10/32FastReadingFirstreading,readthepassagein7minutesanswerthequestion:WhydoyouthinktheauthorchosetobeanEMT?Secondreading,readthepassageagainin10minutesandfinishtheexerciseIandIIoftextcomprehension.11/32ParagraphAnalysisParagraph1-4Thebeginningpart:who,what,when,where,how1)whatistheauthor’ssocialandeconomicstatus?2)WhydidtheauthordecidetobeavolunteerEMT?12/32Languagepointshypochondriac:apersonaffectedwith~,thepersistentneuroticconvictionthatoneisorislikelytobecomeill.Ontheorderof:ofthesametypeassuggestible:a.readilyinfluencedbysuggestioneg.Suggestibleyoungmindsbestuckwith:beunabletoescapefromamidlifefunk:astateofcowardlyfright,panicwhichwastypicalofthemiddle-agedpeople.13/32Claustrophobian.abnormalfearofbeinginnarroworenclosedspaces.angst-ridden:controlledbyafeelingofanxietyorapprehensionoftenaccompaniedbydepression.Iwashooked:Iwasstronglyfascinatedbythejob.hookv.totakestrongholdof;tocaptiveeg.Thenovelhookedmefromtheveryfirstpage.14/32ParagraphAnalysisWhydidtheauthordecidetobeavolunteerEMT?Partlybecauseshewasdrivenbyanoverpoweringdesiretocureherselfofunnecessaryanxiety,worryandfearandpartlybecauseherrelativelyaffluentlifehadintensifiedherfeelingofemptinesswithin.Shewantedtohavesomethingnewtochallengeherinertiaandstimulateherselftopursuesomenewtargetinlife.Shemighthavethoughtthatshewouldwellsatisfytheabove-mentionedneedsonceshebecameavolunteerEMT.15/32Paragraph4Overtime,Iwasabletoworkthroughmyfears.Astimewentby,Igraduallyfoundmyselfmentallystrongenoughtoresistmyfearswhiledoingmyjob.ButIampartofsomethinglargerthanmyself.ButthecauseIamworkingforisanobleone,whichrequiresmetotranscendmypersonalfearaswellasmypersonalinterest.16/32ParagraphAnalysisParagraph5-7Thispartservedastransitionalpartofthestorywhichbridgestheauthor’slifewiththatofMelba,ablackwomantheauthormeetsinoneofhertask.Whatinformationcanwegetabouttheblackwomanthroughtheauthor’sdescription?17/32ABlackWomanWhatkindoflifedoesshelive?(Aspresentedontheprintout)Sheis33yearsold,withnopreviousaddressnofamilymembers,nonextofkin.sheisprobablyhomeless,andhasbeenabandonedbyherfamily.Sheispoorinbotheconomicandhealthconditions.18/32LanguagePointsAt2a.m.thetonegoesoffandIswimoutofadeepsleep:At2a.m.therecomesthesoundofmypager.AndIamawakenedfrommysoundsleepandmyconsciousnesscomesbackinmebydegrees.hospice:n.ashelterorlodgingfortravelersJumpsuit:n.aone-piecegarmentforthewholebody.Shecouldbe18or80:anexaggerativeexpressionwhichemphasizesthepointmentionedintheprevioussentence,thatis,it’shardtotellhowoldsheis.19/32one-size-fits-all:it’sheronlywaytorespondtoalltheattemptstocommunicatewithherfromtheoutsideworld.Idon’ttakeoffense.Howcouldthiswomanfeelanythingbutlousy?Idon’tfeelirritatedbyherrudemanner,forIcanwellunderstandthatforsuchamiserablewoman,nothingbutbitternesscanshefeelabouttheworld.Nextofkin:relativesotherthanone’sfamily20/32LanguagePointsLousya.verypainfulorunpleasant,verybad,vileEg.Sheissufferingfromherlousyheadache.Mybackhandislousy.Heisalousybum.Alazyyouth,alousyage.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲Nextofkin:relativesotherthanone’sfamilymembers.21/32ParagraphAnalysisParagraph8-16Thispartrecordstheauthor’ssuccessfulattempttoreachtheheartoftheblackwomanbytalkingaboutherhobby,whichshowsthatittakesgreateffortandrequiresheartfeltsympathytocommunicatewithapersonlongdesertedbysociety.22/32LanguagepointsGospelmusic:n.blackAmericanevangelicalreligioussinging.Stoneda.undertheinfluenceofamind-alteringdrug醉酒,服了药Swishn.asharpwhistlingorrustlingsoundpantomimev.n.totellastorybymeansofbodilymovements,gesturesandfacialexpressions.哑剧演出,演哑剧23/32LanguagePointsCrucifyvt.1)toput(aperson)todeathbynailingorbindingtoacross.2)criticizeharshlyorviolentlyeg.Christwascrucifiedonacrucifix.Theministerwascrucifiedbythepressforhishandlingoftheaffair.Captivea.restrainedbycircumstancesthatpreventfreemovement.eg.acaptiveaudience(theaudiencekeepslisteningbecausetheycannotleave)Captivatev.attractandholdsb’sattentionHewascaptivatedbyherbeauty.sanitize/’sænitaiz/vt.tomake(aplace)cleanandhygienic24/32LanguageWorkI.1.ofthesametypeas2.extremelydifficulttoovercomethepanicfeelingthatwastypicalofthemiddle-agedpeople;3.struckmeandstayedinmymind4.becomementallystrongenoughtoresistmyfearswhiledoingmyjob5.notfeelpainful6.relativesotherthanimmediatefamilymembers25/327.observingattentively8.onelistenerwhoisunabletoleave26/32II1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.D7.C8.B9.D10.C27/32III1.donning2.regarding3.suggestible4.funk5.sanitized6.captive;gliding7.pantomime8.blurted28/32IV1.ThereforeHowever2.easeconvenience3.theywe4.than/\wethat5.littleless6.raisesrises7.then/\wethat8./that9.we/\aptare10./the29/32V1.then2.celebrate/mark/observe3.individual4.national5.response6.made7.responded8.however9.sector10.volunteer30/32TranslationWhatsoeveramanso
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