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2022年安徽省池州市东至县昭潭中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Chinaiswellknowntobethefourth______man-madesatellitessuccessfullyintheworld.
A.send
B.tosend
C.sending
D.ofsending参考答案:B2.—Look,it____again.—Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwe____thisspring.A.
willsnow;arehaving
B.hassnowed;hadhadC.issnowing;havehad
D.snows;havehad参考答案:C3.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand
totakeashower.A.hadstarted
B.started
C.havestarted
D.wasstarting参考答案:D4.Anipad3,
tobemostusefuland.fashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.A.considered
B.considering
C.consider
D.tobeconsidered参考答案:A略5.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________savedforotherpurposes.A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were参考答案:D试题分析:考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials,当therest在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词,如果是名词是不可数名词,用单数。如果是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式,故选D项。6.TyphoonSoudelorhitFujianandZhejiangonAugust8th,_____greatdamagetothesetwoprovinces.A.caused
B.causing
C.havingcaused
D.tocause参考答案:B7.--Hi,Lydia.AreyougoingtotheconcertonFriday?--I’dliketo.Buttherearesomanyproblems____.
A.remainingtobesettled
B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtosettle
D.remainedtobesettled参考答案:A8.—Excuseme,sir.
EithersheorIselectedtojointheteam?—Sorry,neithershenoryou
.A.Is;are
B.Am;are
C.Are;are
D.Is;is参考答案:A9.—Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets.—
.Can'tyouseeI'mbusyatthe'moment?A
Takeiteasy
B.Forgetit
C.
Noproblem
D.Don'tmentionit参考答案:B10.Iseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tgoonplayingforanotherfourorfiveyears______theyarefitenough.()A.unless B.sothatC.though D.providingthat参考答案:D只要他们身体强健,我看不出他们有什么理由不继续再打四五年比赛.unless"除非,如果不",在意义上相当于if…not,因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用,引导条件状语从句.sothat作"为了,以便"讲时,引导目的状语从句;作"结果"讲时,引导结果状语从句.though"尽管,虽然",引导让步状语从句.providingthat"只要,如果",引导条件状语从句.分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系,可排除B和C两项,再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选D.11.Theboy,
withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable.A.occupied
B.occupying
C.tooccupy
D.beingoccupied参考答案:A【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:这个男孩,每天忙于作业,感到相当疲劳和不舒服。occupyoneselfwithsth=beoccupiedwith忙于……。故选A。4.______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.
A.Educated
B.Beingeducated
C.Toeducate
D.Educating参考答案:B略13.______anhoureverydayhasmadeaconsiderabledifferencetomyhealth.A.Havingwalked
B.WalkC.Walking
D.Walked参考答案:C14.Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset?—______byherboyfriendagain.A.making;Misunderstood
B.hadmade;BeingmisunderstoodC.made;Havingbeenmisunderstood
D.hasmade;Misunderstood参考答案:C略15.Sincetimeislimited,let’scut_____theunimportantdetails.
A.off
B.away
C.up
D.out参考答案:D略16.Standoverthere,
you'llbeabletoseeTuanTuan,oneoftwopandasselectedasagiftforTaiwan.A.or
B.so
C.but
D.and参考答案:D17.Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.
A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurred
D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案:C二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分l5分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答案纸相应的位置上(请注意题后的词数要求)。[1]Whilemankindhasalwaysbeenseekingbeauty,standardsfortheabstractthinghavebeenchangingconstantlythroughouthistory.[2]Walkaroundanartmuseumandyou’relikelytoseelostoffatfemaleimagesintheartwork,Formanycenturies,beingthinmeantthatyouwereuglyandpoor-youdidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatandyouspentyourdaysworkinginthefields,Beingfull-figured,ontheotherhand,wasasymbolof
.Today,whileplentyofexpertswillpointoutthatpicturesofmodelsandfamouspeoplearebeautifiedandBarbiehasanimpossible-to-achievefigure,bothmenandwomenseektobethin,sometimesthroughdisorderedeating,unhealthyamountsofexerciseandoperation.[3]Make-upisanotherthingtowhichmanywomentodayareaddicted,AncientEgyptians,GreeksandRomanslovedmake-up,However,theseearlycivilizationswereexceptionstotherule,asmake-upwasmostlyavoidedinthecenturiesfollowingQueenVictornawentsofarastocallallmake-uprulgar(粗俗的)inapublicspeech,andmodestywastheleadingbeautytrendformanyyears,Butthankstotheintroductionofmovies,make-upcamebackinabigway.Today,itisabillion-dollarindustry.[4]Thoughbeautymightseemlikeavisualthing,smellsalsoplayabigrole.Justimaginethis:ifasupermodeldidn’tshowerformonthsatatime,wouldwestillconsiderherbeautiful?Beingcleanisessentialforanyonetobeconsideredbeautiful,butthatwouldcertainlysurprisethegenerationsofpeoplewhoneverbathed,Theywereconcernedthatwearingnoclotheswasimmoralandthedevil(魔鬼)wouldcatchthemduringtheirbath,Nowmanyofuscanhardlygoadaywithouttakingashowerorbath,Additionally,inaneffortofappearingmoreattractive,manyofustrytosmelllikebabypowder,flowersandfruitswiththehelpofperfume.66.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)[
67.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nonorethan4words)
68.Whatmethodsdosomepeopletrytobethinaccordingtothetext?(nomorethan9words)
69.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line6,Paragraph3)probablyreferto?(nomorethan2words)
70.Whichparagraphmightthefollowingsentencebelongto?
Peopleworriedthatbathingcouldleadtoseriousillness.
__________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:66.Standardsofbeautyhavebeenchanging.或Standardsofbeautydifferindifferenttimes.67.beautyandwealth68.disorderedeating,unhealthyamountofexerciseandoperation69.Make-up70.paragraph4三、阅读理解19.Whenoldpeoplelivewithchildrenandotherstherelationshipisnotalwaysahappyone.Evenoldparentsandadultchildrenwholiveseparatelycanhavedifficulties.Herethegenerationgapbecomesmostvisibleastheneedsandinterestsofthemiddle-agedandolddiverge.Somemiddle-agedchildrenaresoannoyedbythedemandsoftheirparentsthattheymakesuchcommentsas“Whydon’ttheoldfoolsdie?”Althoughsuchuglycommentsexist,asurveyconductedbytheAmericanAssociationofRetiredPersonsreflectsapositiveattitudebyAmericanpopulationtowardstheold.Thatsurveyshowedthat69%adultchildrenhaveweeklycontactwiththeirmothersand20%havedailycontactwiththeirmothers.Othersurveyshaveshownthat40%ofadultshaveface-tofacecontactwiththeirparentsonceaweek.The2014NationalSurveyofFamilyandHousehold(NSFH)showedthat78%ofadultsviewtheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherandfatherasexcellent.Only0.03%ofthosesurveyedviewedthatrelationshipas“bad”.Theremainderswereambivalentintheirperceptionoftheirparents.ThisfindingisconfirmedbymucholderstudiesofthesamephenomenonalsoconductedbytheNationalSurveyofFamiliesandHouseholds.Ofthosesurveyed,66%contactedtheirparentsonceaweekormoreandonly10%didnotcontacttheirparentsatall.Inpart,thisisaproductofthedistanceatwhichadultchildrenlivefromtheirparents.The2014surveyshowedthat67%ofadultchildrenlivewithin100milesoftheirparentsandthat38%livewithintenmilesoftheirparents.However,afull20%ofthosesurveyedlive1,000milesormoreawayfromtheirparents.24.Accordingtothepassage,therelationshipbetweenmostAmericanoldpeopleandtheiradultchildrenis______.A.terribleanddistant B.annoyinganddifficultC.greatandclose D.neithergoodnorbad25.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“diverge”inparagraph1?A.differ B.meet C.exis
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