中考英语复习专题十五完形填空试卷部分市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

第二部分完形填空专题十五完形填空中考英语

(湖南专用)第1页Cloze1(长沙)WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterawhilebeingjusta

buyer,Iwantedto1

something.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.Iknew

withthehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsI2

myselfbysell-

ingthingsonmydad

sbankaccount(账户).OnJuly18th,,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown3

.Thingsweregoing

greatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn

t4

forme,soIdecidedto

expand(拓展)mybusinessbyrunningaresaleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandbought

thingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat5

pricestomakemoney.A组

—年湖南中考题组五年中考第2页LastOctober,Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingsto

sell.Iwentuptoherandhada

6

withher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjob-

lessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmore

quicklyforher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid

7

.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade$1,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears(眼泪)8

.Ihaveneverfeltso9

tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthose

inneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould10

.1.A.buyB.sellC.produce2.A.annoyedB.enjoyedC.punished3.A.businessB.holidayC.education4.A.familiarB.helpfulC.enough5.A.higherB.lowerC.half第3页6.A.competitionB.fightC.conversation7.A.noB.yesC.sorry8.A.peacefullyB.regretfullyC.thankfully9.A.worriedB.stressedC.pleased10.A.makeadifferenceB.makeamessC.makeamistake第4页答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,讲述了作者以一己之力帮助他人走出困境故事。作者经过这

个故事告诉大家帮助有需要人,即使一个微小善意举动都会产生巨大影响。1.B由第一段最终一句,作者十分享受用父亲银行账户卖东西,可知答案为B。2.B依据上文,在父亲帮助下,作者赚到了钱可知卖东西让他感到很高兴。enjoyoneself=

havefun,意为“过得愉快”。annoy使恼怒,使生气;punish处罚,处罚。3.Abusiness生意;holiday假期;education教育。依据上下文可知答案为A。4.C依据下文作者决定拓展生意可知他不满足于在家附近卖东西。故答案为C。5.A以低价买入,再以高价售出来盈利。依据上下文可知答案为A。6.Ccompetition比赛;fight打架;conversation对话。依据下文communication可知,作者与那

位女士进行了交谈。haveaconversationwithsb.与某人交谈。故答案为C。7.B依据后文,作者拿走了她一些物品,并为她赚到1,500美元可知那位女士同意与作者进

行生意。故答案为B。8.Cpeacefully和平地;regretfully遗憾地;thankfully感激地。依据语意可知,那位女士对作者第5页充满了感激之情。故答案为C。9.C作者对能帮助他人感到十分高兴。worried担心;stressed有压力;pleased高兴。10.A句意:我知道我技能能够被用来帮助那些需要帮助人,甚至一个小小善举都能产

生影响。makeadifference产生影响;makeamess一团糟;makeamistake犯错误。依据句意可

知答案为A。第6页Cloze2(邵阳)Mr.Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecould1

homeforlunch

everyday.Everytimehedrovebackhome,2

carswereparkedoutsidehishouseandthere

wasnoroomforhiscar.Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse,andthenwalkedbackhome.This

madehimvery3

.Thenhewrote“NOPARKING”4

asmallboardinthegardenfacingtheroad,butitdidn

t

work.Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice.Mrs.Whiteaskedhimto5

apolicenotice.Buthewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteasked

himtomake6

justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnota7

andcouldn

tusethe

word“police”.However,afterafewdays,Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard.“Oh,dear!”Mrs.Whitelookedattheboardandsaid.“Youtoldmeyoucouldn

tusetheword

‘police’,8

whydoyouuseit?”“9

atitagain,please.”Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatit10

thistimeandfound

itwasa“polite”notice.Shestartedtolaugh,“Youarereallyclever.”第7页1.A.driveB.walkC.fly2.A.someB.manyC.no3.A.angryB.happyC.excited4.A.inB.onC.under5.A.buyB.bringC.steal6.A.oneB.itC.that7.A.policemanB.teacherC.worker8.A.orB.soC.but9.A.LookB.LookingC.Looked10.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quickly第8页答案[语篇解读]本文讲述了怀特先生为了不让许多车停在自家门口,利用单词相同性处理

了这个问题。1.A他天天中午开车回家。drive开车,walk走路,fly飞。依据后文Everytimehedroveback

home可知答案为A。2.B每次他开车回家,很多车都停在他家门外。some一些,many许多,no没有。依据后文

therewasnoroomforhiscar可知答案为B。3.A这使他非常生气。angry生气,happy开心,excited兴奋。结合上文可知因为没有

位置停自己车,所以他很生气。故答案为A。4.B他在一个小木板上写了“禁止停车”。故答案为B。5.Cbuy买,bring带来,steal偷。依据后文提醒可知怀特夫人要他去偷一块。故答案为C。6.Aone泛指前面提到同类事物中一个;it指代前面提到同一个东西;that那个,为指示

代词。依据句意可知怀特夫人要他做一块像警察局通知通告牌。故答案为A。7.Apoliceman警察;teacher老师;worker工人。依据上文提醒可知他不是一个警察,所以答案第9页为A。8.C依据上下文提醒可知前后之间是转折关系,故使用连词but。故答案为C。9.A此处使用祈使句。故答案为A。10.B怀特夫人这一次仔细地看。quietly平静地,carefully仔细地,quickly快速地。故答案

为B。长难句Mrs.Whitelookedatitcarefullythistimeandfounditwasa“polite”notice.这次怀

特夫人仔细地看了看并发觉它是一个“礼貌”通告。该句是一个主从复合句。句中并列连词and连接两个并列谓语,第二个谓语动词found后是省

略引导词that宾语从句。重点词汇parkv.停车boardn.木板词汇积累obeyv.恪守第10页Cloze3(郴州)Sometimes,kidsdon

tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Whenyouwanttodressinamodern

way,yourmumdoesn

tlikeyouwearinga1

.Whenyouare2

,theyaskifyou

respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou

renotas3

toyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyouchangesuchasituation?Closing

the

GapbytheAmericanauthorJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetter4

withyourparents.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyare5

andloved.Youshouldtell

yourparentsyourneeds,and6

whattheirneedsare.Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyou

re

doingandwhatyouwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthe

7

.Ithelpsyourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytomake8

ofyouhappy.Thebookgiveswaystohelpteensunderstandtheirparents.Whenyouthink“myparentsdon

t

wantmetohaveanyfun”,itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobe9

.Thebookgives第11页youlotsofideas,suchasmakingtimetotalk,keepingadiaryandshowingyourparentsyouare

growingup.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletomakeyour10

ahappierplace.1.A.warmcoatB.thicksweaterC.mini-skirt2.A.writinglettersB.makingphonecallsC.takingrisks3.A.closeB.farC.awful4.A.ideaB.relationshipC.environment5.A.outgoingB.comfortableC.important6.A.findoutB.bringoutC.giveout第12页7.A.pastB.presentC.future8.A.bothB.allC.none9.A.safeB.happyC.dangerous10.A.schoolB.homeC.room第13页答案[语篇解读]对于处理父母与孩子沟通问题,作者借鉴了一本由美国作家写书中提议。1.Cwarmcoat暖和外套,thicksweater厚重毛衣,mini-skirt迷你裙。当你想要打扮得很时

髦时,你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙。可知答案为C。2.Bwriteletters写信,makephonecalls打电话,takerisks冒险。依据后文“他们问询你正在和

男孩还是女孩讲话”可知答案为B。3.A句意:有时候,似乎你和父母不像从前那样亲密。as...as意为“和……一样”,依据句意

答案为A。4.Bidea主意,relationship关系,environment环境。这本书对怎样拥有和父母更加好关系提出

了一些提议。故答案为B。5.C句意:他们需要感到他们是主要,是被爱。outgoing外向,comfortable舒适,impor-

tant主要。依据句意可知答案为C。6.A句意:你应该告诉父母你需求并弄明白他们所需要。findout弄明白;bringout出版,第14页生产;giveout分发。依据句意可知答案为A。7.Cpast过去,present现在,future未来。空前and连接两个并列宾语,即现在学校生活和未来

梦想。故答案为C。8.B句意:或许你能想到一个方法让你们都开心。both二者都,all全部,none没有一个。依据

句意可知答案为B。9.A当你以为你父母不想让你玩得开心时,其实这通常意味着你父母想要你安全。故答

案为A。10.B文章讲述是孩子与父母关系,所以应该是让家变得更高兴。故答案为B。长难句Whenyouaremakingphonecalls,theyaskifyou

respeakingtoaboyoragirl.当你正

在打电话时,他们会问你是和男孩讲话还是和女孩讲话。该句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,if引导宾语从句。重点词汇usedto曾经,过去经常followv.跟随situationn.情况understandv.明白,知道词汇积累authorn.作家teenn.(青)少年第15页深度解析本文主要考查学生对不完整篇章了解能力,以及对词汇掌握程度。本文难度

不大,学生易懂,且与学生实际情况紧紧相连。重点考查动词短语、名词、不定代词、形容

词等。学生只要紧紧围绕行文线索,分析逻辑关系,就能顺利选出答案。第16页Cloze4(衡阳,A)Numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InChina,somepeoplethinkthat

somenumbersbringthem1

.Take“8”forexample,theChinesepronunciationofthenum-

ber“8”hasalmostthe2

soundasthatoftheChinesecharacter“发[faː]”,whichmeans

makingafortune.So,manyChinesepeoplespendalotof3

togettheirtelephonenumbersor

carnumberstoincludethisnumber“8”.Theybelievewithout4

doubtthatthenumberwill

bringthemmoney.5

,othersdon

tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.Theythinksuchan

ideaisonlyanignorant(愚昧)andsuperstitious(迷信)belief.Anumberisonething,andgood

luckis6

.Theywillask,“7

canyoueverhaveanygoodlucksimplybecauseofsome

luckynumbers,evenifyoudon

tworkhard,don

thavegoodopportunitiesanddon

tgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?”Asforme,I8

withthelatter(后者).Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.

Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.Numberscan9

bringgoodlucktoa第17页personatallandourfortuneisinourownhands.So,everyonecanhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhe

trieshisbest.Let

salwaysremember“Opportunitiesareonlyforthe10

mind”and“No

pain,nogain”.1.A.goodluckB.badluckC.failure2.A.differentB.sameC.similar3.A.timeB.moneyC.things4.A.noB.someC.any5.A.HoweverB.What

smoreC.Atlast6.A.otherB.theotherC.another7.A.HowB.WhatC.Why8.A.agreeB.disagreeC.dislike9.A.oftenB.alwaysC.never10.A.cleverB.luckyC.prepared第18页答案[语篇解读]本文讲述了不一样人对于幸运数字看法。有人认为幸运数字能带来好运,

而有一部分人认为幸运数字是一个愚昧迷信想法。而作者认为只有努力才能取得成功,机

会也只给有准备人。1.A依据后句提醒可知有些人认为一些数字是能带来好运。故答案为A。2.Bthesameas意为“和……相同”,为固定搭配。故答案为B。3.B很多中国人花很多钱去取得一个含有数字“8”电话号码或车牌号码。故答案

为B。4.C他们相信这个数字毫无疑问会给他们带来财富。故答案为C。5.A依据上下文,需使用表示转折词。所以答案为A。6.C句意:数字是一个东西,好运是另外一个东西。依据句意可知答案为C。7.A你不努力工作,没有好机会,不和你周围人友好相处,仅仅因为一些幸运数字,你怎么

能拥有好运气?故答案为A。8.Aagree同意;disagree不一样意;dislike不喜欢。依据下文可知,作者与后者持相同意见。第19页故答案为A。9.Coften经常;always总是;never从不。因为作者同意幸运数字是一个迷信说法,所以数字

不能给人带来好运。此空应选择表否定副词,故答案为C。10.C机会只留给有准备人。故答案为C。第20页Cloze5(娄底)Inspring,themotherpigtookthelittlepigLulutothefootofthemountain.Theyplantedsome

1

.Thereweremanybigroundwatermelonsinthefieldwhen2

came.Oneday,thesunwasburninglikefire,anditwasterriblyhot.ThemotherpigaskedLulutogoto

thefieldandpickawatermelonby3

.Luluansweredhappilyandrantothewatermelonfield.Whenhegottothefield,hewasexcitedtofindsomanybigwatermelons.Hechoseoneofthe4

watermelonsandpickedit.Thenhetriedtoliftit5

hisshouldertocarryithome.“Wow!It

ssoheavy!”Lulutriedseveraltimes,buthefailedagainandagain.Hefeltsotired

thathedecidedto6

.SuddenlyhesawthemonkeyPipi7

withahoop(环).Luluthoughtsincetheroundhoopcan

roll(滚动),thewatermeloncanrolltoo,8

itwasalsoround.Thenheputthebigwatermelon

onthegroundandrolleditforward9

.Atlasthegothomewiththewatermelon.Afterknowingthestory,themotherpig10

Lulu,

“Mychild,you

rereallyclever!Remember,useyourheadandyouwillalwaysfindaway!”第21页1.A.riceB.treesC.watermelons2.A.springB.summerC.winter3.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself4.A.reddestB.smallestC.biggest5.A.onB.offC.behind6.A.giveupB.standupC.getup7.A.swimmingB.playingC.sleeping8.A.soB.butC.because9.A.carefullyB.badlyC.clearly10.A.beatB.praisedC.improved第22页答案[语篇解读]本文讲述了小猪Lulu经过借鉴生活当中事例把西瓜成功运回家故事。故事

告诉我们要开动脑筋,学以致用。1.Crice米饭,tree树,watermelon西瓜。依据后文提醒,一到夏天,地里就会结满西瓜,可知答案

为C。2.Bspring春天,summer夏天,winter冬天。依据前文提醒可知答案为B。3.C猪妈妈要Lulu去田里独自摘一个西瓜回家。byoneself独自。故答案为C。4.Creddest最红,smallest最小,biggest最大。依据后文提醒,可知答案为C。5.Aon在……上面,off离开,behind在……后面。Lulu努力把西瓜扛在肩上。故答案为A。6.Agiveup放弃,standup站起来,getup起床。Lulu以为很累,以至于决定放弃。故答案为A。7.B突然Lulu看见小猴子Pipi在玩一个圆环。play玩。故答案为B。8.C西瓜也能够滚动,因为它也是圆。前后形成因果关系,所以答案选C。9.Acarefully仔细地,小心地;badly糟糕地;clearly清楚地。依据句意可知Lulu把大西瓜放在地第23页上小心地向前滚。故答案为A。10.Bbeat打败,praise表彰,improve提升。猪妈妈听完故事之后,表彰了Lulu。故答案为B。深度解析本文通俗易懂,考查了名词、代词、动词短语、副词等。解题时要完整了解文章

脉络,结合上下文进行解题,应充分利用上下文所隐含线索。第24页Cloze6(长沙)Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebit

tired,sotheytooka1

onthebench(凳子).Whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,

sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn

tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwas

enoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgave2

ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatherasked

herifshecould3

oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite

(咬)fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe4

apple.Thefatherwas5

.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsucha

greedy(贪婪)way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughter

wastoo6

tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!Itismuchjuici-

erand7

.”Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt8

aboutmakingthejudgment(判断)so

quicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile9

knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabite第25页fromeachapple.Don

tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(结论)tooquickly.10

sparesomemoretimeto

understandthingsbetter.1.A.walkB.showerC.break2.A.bothB.eitherC.neither3.A.cutB.washC.share4.A.firstB.secondC.third5.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.moved6.A.braveB.sillyC.young7.A.sweeterB.bittererC.saltier8.A.proudB.greatC.bad9.A.wentawayB.camebackC.ranoff10.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.Seldom第26页答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,讲述了一位父亲从和女儿分享苹果小事中学到了凡事不要只

看表面,要多花时间把所见事情了解得更清楚。1.Ctakeawalk散步;takeashower洗澡;takeabreak休息一下。依据上文提醒女儿有点累

了,可知他们需要休息一下。所以答案为C。2.Aboth二者都;either二者任一;neither二者都不。依据下文Hisdaughterheldoneapplein

herlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.可知女儿拿了两个苹果。所以答案为A。3.Ccut切;wash洗;share分享。依据下文可知父亲希望女儿分一个苹果给他。所以答案

为C。4.B由上文可知有两个苹果。依据语境可知答案为B。5.Bsatisfied满意;surprised诧异;moved感动。依据下文,父亲好奇自己犯了什么错误

让女儿如此贪婪。所以父亲对于女儿行为是感到诧异。所以答案为B。6.Cbrave勇敢;silly愚蠢;young年轻。所以答案为C。7.A依据下文可知女儿想把更加好苹果给父亲,所以挑选更甜那个。故答案为A。第27页8.C句意:他因自己这么快对小孩子做出判断而感到不好受。proud骄傲;great极好;

bad差。依据句意可知答案选C。9.Bgoaway离开;comeback回来;runoff跑掉。依据语境可知,在明白女儿专心之后,父亲

脸上笑容回归了。所以答案为B。10.Aalways总是;never从不;seldom极少。依据上下文可知我们应该多花时间把事情了解

得更透彻,而不是只看表面。所以答案为A。长难句Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy(贪婪)

way.他想知道他犯了什么错误以至于他女儿会有如此贪婪行为。该句中whatmistakehemade为宾语从句。sothat引导状语从句。重点词汇sharev.分享belostinthought沉思词汇积累greedyadj.贪婪第28页Cloze7(常德)WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Sometimes

shesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwas1

.SometimesshesaidIwasn

tagoodstudent.

SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedto2

heraslongasIcould.Atlast,I

becamevery3

.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.He4

mequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn

tyou

ever5

whatyou

rereallylike?Goandmakea6

ofeverythingshehassaidandmarkthe

pointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshehassaid.”Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,I7

thatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That

sjustfor8

,”hesaid.“You

knowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you

llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don

tshutyour9

.Listentothemall,10

hearthetruth

anddowhatyouthinkisright.”Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.For第29页someadvicewewilltreasure(珍惜)allourlife!1.A.hardworkingB.lazyC.smart2.A.beatB.hateC.stand3.A.angryB.excitedC.bored4.A.caredforB.listenedtoC.worriedabout5.A.wonderB.hearC.know6.A.listB.formC.chart7.A.suggestedB.hopedC.discovered8.A.meB.youC.her9.A.eyesB.mouthC.ears10.A.andB.butC.so第30页答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Mary12岁时总是被一个小女孩指出各种缺

点,忍无可忍之下向自己父亲哭诉,父亲提议她把他人指出问题列出来,看看哪些是真,

结果发觉有二分之一缺点是真。由此得出结论:我们生活中会碰到各种各样麻烦,需要向别

人征求意见或提议,对于适合自己提议,我们应该格外珍惜。1.B依据第一句中pointoutmyshortcomings指出缺点可知,此处应是列举作者缺点。

hardworking勤奋,smart聪明,均不是缺点;lazy懒惰,贬义词,故选B。2.Cbeat打败,hate讨厌,stand忍受。依据上文中提到作者各种缺点推测出“我”尽可能

长时间地忍受她。故选C。3.Aangry生气;excited兴奋;bored厌烦。依据上下文可知,最终“我”生气了,

“我”哭着去跟父亲说。故选A。4.Bcarefor关心;worryabout关心;listento听。依据语境可知,父亲静静地听我说。故选B。5.Cwonder想知道;hear听见;know知道,了解。故答案选C。第31页6.Alist清单;form表格;chart图表。依据下文Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.可知答案选A。7.Csuggest提议;hope希望;discover发觉。依据前文中“tomysurprise”和后文中“大约有

二分之一是真实”,可知C更符合题意,故选C。8.B依据后文中Youknowbetter...可知选B。9.C由后句提到Listentothemall,推测选C。10.B不论他人说你什么,你好好倾听,但要听到真话并做你认为正确事情。故选B。长难句Goandmakealistofeverythingshehassaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.去把她

说全部列举出来,然后标识出说正确点。本句为祈使句。其中还有两个定语从句,shehassaid修饰先行词everything,thataretrue修饰先

行词points。第32页深度解析本篇完形填空难度适中,生词不是太多,学生比较轻易读懂。本文重视综合考查学

生对于词把握,以及词在上下文语境、文章逻辑结构中使用。其中难点是第2题,为动词

考点。stand通常作动词“站立”,standup站起来,而这里考查另一个意思“忍受”。stand

doingsth.忍受做某事。从辨析各选项动词意思及使用方法着手,学生做题时要紧紧围绕行文线索,分

析上下文逻辑关系,才能顺利选出正确答案。第33页Cloze8(邵阳)Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry;1

mouselived

inthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountryMousesawtheCityMouse,he2

,“Docomeand

seemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”SotheCityMousewent.TheCityMousesaid,“Thisfoodis

notgood,andyourhouseisnotgood,3

.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshould

4

andliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehouse5

stone.Youmustcomeandseeme

atmyhouseinthecity.”TheCountryMousewenttothehouse6

theCityMouse.Itwasa

verygoodhouse.Nicefoodwasreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeattheyhearda

great7

.TheCityMousecried,“Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!”Theyranaway8

and

hid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountryMousesaid,“I9

liv-

inginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.For10

isnicertobepoorandhappy,than

toberichandafraid.”1.A.theotherB.otherC.others2.A.spokeB.saidC.told第34页3.A.tooB.eitherC.also4.A.comeB.cameC.comes5.A.bemadeofB.madeofC.makingof6.A.atB.onC.of7.A.soundB.voiceC.noise8.A.quicklyB.morequicklyC.themostquickly9.A.likeB.don

tlikeC.amnotlike10.A.itB.thisC.that第35页答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述是两只老鼠故事,经过农村老鼠和城里

老鼠生活观念和生活状态对比,告诉人们一个道理:与其富有但生活不平稳安逸,倒不如贫

穷却生活高兴。1.A曾经有两只老鼠,一只老鼠住在农村,另一只住在城市。one...theother...意为“一个……

另一个……”,故选A。2.Bspeak说,后常接某种语言;tell告诉;say说,后接说话内容。本句中设空处后紧接着所说

内容,故选B。3.B吃得不好,住得也不好。too也,用于必定句句末。either也,用于否定句句末。also也,用

于必定句句中。故选B。4.A设空处前为should“应该”,为情态动词,后接动词原形,故选come。5.B句意:你将住在一所石头砌成漂亮房子里。过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰house,故

选B。6.C“thehouseoftheCityMouse”意为“城市老鼠房子”,介词of意为“……”,符合第36页题意。7.Csound声音;voice指人嗓音;noise噪音。依据后文TheCityMousecried,推知此处为a

greatnoise。8.Aquickly快速地;morequickly愈加快速地,为副词比较级;themostquickly最快速地,为副

词最高级。它们快速跑开,藏了起来。并无比较级或最高级之意,故选A。9.B依据后句“Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.”可知前一句意为“我不喜欢住在城市”,

所以don

tlike符合题意。10.A本题考查固定句型:Itis+形容词+todosth.做某事是……。it作形式主语,动词不定

式作真正主语。长难句Foritisnicertobepoorandhappy,thantoberichandafraid.因为与其富有但生活得

提心吊胆,倒不如贫穷但生活得高兴。for因为。it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。第37页深度解析本篇完形填空难度不大,生词极少,学生轻易读懂。本文重视综合考查学生对于词

把握,以及词在上下文语境和文章逻辑结构中使用。其中难点是第5题。bemadeof由…

…制成,在句中作谓语;madeof为过去分词短语,在句中作后置定语,修饰前面名词。从辨析

各选项意思及使用方法着手,学生做题时要紧紧围绕行文线索,分析上下文逻辑关系,才能顺利选出正

确答案。第38页Cloze9(郴州)IcouldstillrememberhowmuchIlovedreadingwhenIwasastudent.Iwas1

aboutreading

newspapersatthattime.Iusedtowalktwenty2

everydaytothenearestbusstationjustto

buyanewspaper.Later,Ifellinlovewithreadingnovels.Sometimes,Ireadthesamenovelformanytimes.Iused

tosavemoneyeveryweektobuyanewnovel.Ihadsomanybooks,andmyfriendssaidIcould

3

someofthem.ButIdidn

twanttodothat,4

theywereimportanttome.However,Ihadtosellsomeofmybooksoneday.Iwasso5

thatIdidn

thavemoneytobuy

food.Ididn

twanttoaskmyparentsformoneyor6

moneyfrommyfriends.SoIchosea

fewbooksandsoldthem.Igotenoughmoneytobuyfoodanddrinks.ButIfelt7

.Now,Ihaveajobanddon

thavemuchfreetime.ButI8

trytofindsometimetoread.Ioftenreadwhileeating,aftermealsordeepatnight.Ienjoy9

inreading.Readinghelpsmealot.FrombooksIlearnmanynewthingsandknowhowto10

problems.

Readinghasbecomeanecessarypartofmylife.第39页1.A.sureB.crazyC.serious2.A.minutesB.hoursC.days3.A.loseB.buyC.sell4.A.becauseB.soC.though5.A.richB.poorC.famous6.A.makeB.borrowC.give7.A.relaxedB.comfortableC.unhappy8.A.stillB.alreadyC.nearly9.A.himselfB.myselfC.herself10.A.agreewithB.comparewithC.dealwith第40页答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了作者喜爱阅读,坚持阅读故事。1.Bbecrazyabout意为“对……狂热”。由前文提到作者爱阅读,可知选B。2.A依据everyday及nearest可知答案为A。3.C依据语境可知,作者有很多书,所以朋友提议能够卖掉一些书。4.A作者不愿意卖书是因为这些书对他很主要。所以答案为A。5.B由后文作者没有钱买食物可知作者很穷。所以答案为B。6.Bborrow...from...从……借……。作者即使没有钱但也不愿向父母和朋友借。7.C作者以卖书换取生活费,但作为爱书人,这么做很不开心。所以答案为C。8.Astill依然;already已经;nearly几乎。作者即使工作繁忙,但依然坚持阅读。9.Benjoyoneselfindoingsth.享受做某事。故答案为B。10.Cagreewith同意;comparewith比较;dealwith处理。依据句意可知答案为C。第41页长难句IcouldstillrememberhowmuchIlovedreadingwhenIwasastudent.我还记得当我

是个学生时候我是多么地喜欢阅读。该句为复合句。howmuch引导宾语从句作remember宾语。且宾语从句中还含有一

个由when引导时间状语从句。第42页Cloze10(益阳)Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen1

old,myfatherfoundajobin

thecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa(n)2

schoolnearwherewelive.Myold

schoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididn

tknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely3

Iwas

afraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I4

talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn

t

wantmyparentsto5

me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusualwhilemy

classmatesweretalking6

witheachother.Atthatmoment,7

cameintotheclassroom.I

didn

tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked8

meandsmiled.

Suddenly,Ifelthappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeother

classmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmy9

.Thankstothe10

,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyou

thinkitis.Sosmiletotheworldanditwillsmileback.1.A.weeksB.monthsC.years第43页2.A.oldB.newC.open3.A.becauseB.beforeC.after4.A.couldn

tB.mustn

tC.needn

t5.A.talktoB.askforC.worryabout6.A.happilyB.unhappilyC.loudly7.A.agirlB.aboyC.afriend8.A.intoB.likeC.at9.A.familyB.classC.city10.A.sadnessB.lifeC.smile第44页答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,讲述了“我”初到新学校时不敢和他人交谈,感到非常孤独。一

位同学真诚笑容温暖了“我”,使“我”开朗起来,结交了很多好朋友。由此得出结论:对世

界微笑,它自然对你微笑。1.C“我”来到一所新学校,推断作者当初年纪为13岁,故选C。2.B依据后文“Myoldschoolwasfaraway.”可知此处为新学校,故选B。3.Abecause因为,before在……以前,after在……以后。依据句意可知选A。4.Acouldn

t不能,mustn

t禁止,needn

t没必要。故选A。5.Ctalkto和……交谈,askfor请求,worryabout担心。依据上下文,可知选C。6.Awhile意为“然而”,表对比。由前文中unhappily不开心地,可知此处为happily,同学们开

心地聊天,故选A。7.B依据后文“Ididn

tknowwhohewas.”可知走进来是一个男孩,故选B。8.Clookinto调查,looklike看起来像,lookat看着。他看着“我”,笑了。故选C。9.B依据上下文,可知“我”和班上每个人变得愈加亲近了。family家庭,city城市,均不符第45页合语境。class班级,故选B。10.C依据“Thatsmilechangedmylife.”可知:多亏了微笑,“我”已经开始了新生活。故

选C。长难句Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappily

witheachother.我像往常一样不开心地坐在课桌边,而我同学们在开心地相互交谈着。while“然而”,表示对比,连接两个并列分句。并列分句时态均为过去进行时。asusual像

往常一样;talkwith和……交谈;eachother相互。第46页Cloze11(衡阳)Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(电子垃圾)?HowdoyoudealwithyourMP4players,mobile

phonesandyourcomputerswhenthey

rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthe1

ofelectronicindustry,e-wastepollutionhas

becomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUN,in,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8

milliontonsofe-wasteandonly2

lessthan20%ofit.TheUSAwas3

wasterinthe

world,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,4

6milliontons.It

simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcanbe5

valuableorharmful,dependingonwhat

wedowithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldand

silveris6

.Andthemetalscanbereused,butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxic(有毒)

chemicalscan7

theearthorair,andtheywillaffecttheenvironmentandpeople

shealth.Now,Applerecyclespeople

susedproductsinChinawhenthey

rebuyingnew8

.Thecompanywilltestandrepairthemandthensellthematlowerprices.9

e-waste,wecanbuylonger

lastingelectronicproducts.Ifyoudon

twantyourelectronics,findanewhomeforthem.You第47页canalsotakethemtosee10

companiescanofferrecyclingprograms.1.A.developingB.developedC.development2.A.recycledB.rebuiltC.researched3.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggest4.A.duringB.withC.between5.A.bothB.eitherC.neither6.A.amazingB.disappointingC.boring7.A.getupB.getintoC.geton8.A.themB.thoseC.ones9.A.ToincreaseB.ToreduceC.Tokeep10.A.thatB.whereC.whether第48页答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,讲述了电子垃圾对人们生活危害,并勉励人们尽可能降低生活中

产生电子垃圾。1.Cdeveloping发展中;developed发达;development发展。依据设空处所需词性可知答

案为C。2.Arecycle回收利用;rebuild重建;research调查。依据句意可知只有少于20%电子垃圾被

回收利用了。所以答案为A。3.C依据语境可知美国是最大电子垃圾生产国。故使用形容词最高级。4.B中国位列第二,生产电子垃圾六百万吨。with表伴随。故答案为B。5.Beither...or...“要么……要么……”,为固定搭配。所以答案为B。6.A像金或银这么金属价值是很令人惊叹。依据句意可知答案为A。7.Bgetup起床;getinto进入;geton上车。依据句意可知有毒化学品会进入土地或空气中。8.C此处需要代词替换上文出现“产品”,指是同类不一样物,故答案为C。第49页9.B

increase增加;reduce降低;keep保持。依据句意可知答案为B。10.C你也能够拿着它们去看看企业是否提供回收利用方案。whether“是否”,引导宾语从句。长难句...butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxic(有毒)chemicalscangetintotheearthor

air,andtheywillaffecttheenvironmentandpeople

shealth.……不过假如人们把它们丢弃,那

些有毒化学物质会进入土地或空气,它们将影响环境和人们健康。if引导条件状语从句。throwaway丢弃;getinto进入。重点词汇offerv.提供;dealwith处理;payattentionto注意词汇积累e-wasten.电子垃圾;toxicadj.有毒第50页Cloze12(长沙)Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwords

atjusttherighttimecould1

someone

slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas2

.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparents

of