英语六级完形填空省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

短文空白20个空白处删去现有实词，也有虚词短文长度250-300词，分值百分比为10%，考试时间15分钟纲领要求1/57考点剖析2/57六级完形填空测试点知识面语言基本功综合利用能力社会生活常识文化知识科普知识词汇知识语法知识阅读能力分析能力推断能力驾驭语篇能力3/57并不只是语言基础知识不扎实更多是：不能准确了解语篇逻辑衔接和语篇大意缺乏对英语思维模式深入了解，惯用汉语思维模式来了解文章解题中考虑问题不全方面，轻易钻牛角尖等考生常犯错误分析4/57体裁：多是观点鲜明、条理清楚说明文、记叙文或议论文文章多包括科普或社会与生活方面内容年前都是社会历史或文化题材年后增加了科普类题材，且展现科普类与其它题材交替趋势命题规律5/57考点范围：1）词性掌握2）词义辨析3）词语搭配4）语法结构5）语篇衔接命题规律6/57实词（动词、名词、形容词和副词）比率远远高于虚词（介词、代词和连词）语法题即使包括一两个也都是考查各类从句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等）引导词（连接代词、连接副词或疑问副词），不再包括动词时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气等命题规律7/57六级考试更重视学生对词汇积累和利用，尤其是动词、名词和形容词以及近义词、形似词辨析连词是虚词主要考查对象之一，这恰好符合完形填空语篇特点，说明六级考试更重视学生逻辑思维能力和对语篇总体把握能力。要求考生平时多阅读，培养语感。命题规律8/57结构特点“总分”结构—先提出某一观点或陈说主旨，然后从各个角度叙述或分述事实“总分总”结构—文章尾句通常是篇章大意再度总结命题规律9/57Historically,

humans

get

serious

about

avoiding

disasters

only

after

one

has

just

struck

them.

_62_

that

logic,

should

have

been

a

breakthrough

year

for

rational

behavior.

With

the

memory

of

9/11

still

_63_

in

their

minds,

Americans

watched

hurricane

Katrina,

the

most

expensive

disaster

in

U.S.

history,

on

_64_

TV.

07年6月完形填空10/57Anyone

who

didn’t

know

it

before

should

have

learned

that

bad

things

can

happen.

And

they

are

made

_65_worsebyourwillfulblindnesstoriskasmuchasour_66_toworktogetherbefore

everything

goes

to

hell.

11/57Granted,

some

amount

of

delusion（错觉）is

probably

part

of

the

_67_

condition.

In

A.D.

63,

Pompeii

was

seriously

damaged

by

an

earthquake,

and

the

locals

immediately

went

to

work

_68_,

in

the

same

spot—until

they

were

buried

altogether

by

a

volcano

eruption

16

years

later.

12/57But

a

_69_

of

the

past

year

in

disaster

history

suggests

that

modern

Americans

are

particularly

bad

at

_70_

themselves

from

guaranteed

threats.

We

know

more

than

we

_71_

did

about

the

dangers

we

face.

But

it

turns

_72_

that

in

times

of

crisis,

our

greatest

enemy

is

_73_

the

storm,

the

quake

or

the

_74_

itself.

More

often

it

is

ourselves.13/57So

what

has

happened

in

the

year

that

_75_

the

disaster

on

the

Gulf

Coast?

In

New

Orleans,

the

Army

Corps

of

Engineers

has

worked

day

and

night

to

rebuild

the

flood

walls.

They

have

got

the

walls

to

_76_

they

were

before

Katrina,

more

or

less.

That’s

not

_77_

,

we

can

now

say

with

confidence.

But

it

may

be

all

_78_

can

be

expected

from

one

year

of

hustle(忙碌).14/57Meanwhile,

New

Orleans

officials

have

crafted

a

plan

to

use

buses

and

trains

to

_79_

the

sick

and

the

disabled.

The

city

estimates

that

15,000

people

will

need

a

_80_

out.

However,

state

officials

have

not

yet

determined

where

these

people

will

be

taken.

The

_81_

with

neighboring

communities

are

ongoing

and

difficult.15/57文章开门见山提出主旨：Historically,humansgetseriousaboutavoidingdisastersonlyafteronehasjuststruckthem._62_thatlogic,

should

have

been

a

breakthrough

year

for

rational

behavior.16/57从虚拟语气should

have

been

a

breakthrough，能够推断作者并不认为年卡特里娜飓风（Katrina）攻击美国新奥尔良市时间是对历史突破。也就是说，美国人依然像古人一样做着亡羊补牢事情。17/57第二段作者便以庞贝城为例说明人类不吸收教训，不从本质上处理问题，结果造成整个城市被埋葬。第三段则叙述卡特里娜飓风后政府所做依然是重建和亡羊补牢工作。文章总体结构是“总分”结构18/571.重视首句，把握主题主题句是关键2.速读全文，掌握大意初步印象要尽可能全方面语境主要性3.瞻前顾后，灵活答题上下文，即语境4.复读全文，检验查对轻易忽略一个步骤解题步骤19/57词义辨析1.Meanwhile,NewOrleansofficialshavecraftedaplantousebusesandtrainsto_79_thesickandthedisabled.79.A.exile B.evacuate C.dismiss D.displace词汇语法P10B20/572.Thisremarkableinventionrepresentsatremendous_69_forwardintheeducationofthehandicapped.69. A.stride B.trail C.haul D.footprintA21/573.Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheyringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejob?Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?Arewomenmorehighlymotivatedand_71_thanmalemanagers?71. A.confronted B.commanded C.confined D.committedD22/571.In1915EinsteinmadeatriptoGottingentogivesomelecturesattheinvitationofthematerialphysicistDavidHilbert.Hewasparticularlyeager—tooeager,itwouldturn_62_toexplainalltheintricaciesofrelativitytohim.62. A.up B.over C.out D.off固定搭配C23/57…andlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol_69_thedaynurseries…69. A.over B.in C.at D.aboutA24/571.Theyhavegotthewallsto_76_theywerebeforeKatrina,moreorless.76. A.which B.where C.what D.when语法结构B25/572.IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe_61_halfofthe19thcentury;mostof_62_werecharitable.62. A.those B.them C.whose D.whomB26/571.Atpresent,Cyclopscosts$50,000._70_,Mr.Kurzweilandhisassociatesarepreparingasmaller_71_improvedversionthatwillsell_72_lessthanhalfthatprices.70.A.Likewise B.Moreover C.However D.Though（二）逻辑衔接C27/572. Thesedifferencesare_76_tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,_77_theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto_78_thecompanymanageitsworkforce_79_.77. A.therefore B.whereas C.because D.nonethelessC28/573. InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished_65_inmunitions(军火)plants,underdirectgovernmentsponsorship._66_thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose_67_,thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind. 66. A.Because B.As C.Since D.AlthoughD29/571.SoGermanywasaskingbrightyoung_79_toleavetheircountry,cultureandfamilies,movethousandsofmilesaway,learnanewlanguagesandworkinastrangeland—butwithoutany_80_ofeverbeingpartoftheirnewhome. 80. A.dwellers B.citizens C.professionals D.amateurs 81. A.prospect B.suspicious C.outcome D.destination（三）篇章结构CA30/572. Theyhavegotthewallsto_76_theywerebeforeKatrina,moreorless.That’snot_77_,wecannowsaywithconfidence.Butitmaybeall_78_canbeexpectedfromoneyearofhustle（忙碌）. 77. A.enough B.certain C.conclusive D.finalA31/573. Allthese_85_reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing_86_tocontributeandtofeel_87_andimportantisawin-win_88_-goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization. 86. A.managers B.women C.employees D.malesC32/57Ifthehealthbenefitsandtherosyglowexercisegivesyouaren’tenoughtogetyougoing,maybethefinancialbenefitsoffitnesswilldothetrick.Herearesomemoney-saving_1_toexercise.A.motivations B.inducementsC.stimulators D.occasionsExercise1A33/57Gettingaregularworkout(锻炼)candowondersforyour_2_.Betteryet,itimprovesyourself_3_,soyoudon’tfeeltheneedtohideyourfacebehindapaintedmask.Sogetmoving,andyouwon’thavethe_4_tospendmoneyeverytimeyoupassthemakeupcounter.2. A.face B.appearance C.body D.skinD34/57Gettingaregularworkout(锻炼)candowondersforyour_2_.Betteryet,itimprovesyourself_3_,soyoudon’tfeeltheneedtohideyourfacebehindapaintedmask.Sogetmoving,andyouwon’thavethe_4_tospendmoneyeverytimeyoupassthemakeupcounter.3. A.vision B.image C.confidence D.esteemB35/57Gettingaregularworkout(锻炼)candowondersforyour_2_.Betteryet,itimprovesyourself_3_,soyoudon’tfeeltheneedtohideyourfacebehindapaintedmask.Sogetmoving,andyouwon’thavethe_4_tospendmoneyeverytimeyoupassthemakeupcounter.4. A.need B.desire C.urge D.requestC36/57Frequentexercisecanbeapowerful_5_enhancer.Itworks_6_antidepressants(抗抑郁剂)formostcasesofmildor_7_depression.Stayingactiveisagreatwaytolightenyourmoodwithouthavingtogetprofessionalhelp.5. A.mood B.emotion C.spirit D.characterA37/57Frequentexercisecanbeapowerful_5_enhancer.Itworks_6_antidepressants(抗抑郁剂)formostcasesofmildor_7_depression.Stayingactiveisagreatwaytolightenyourmoodwithouthavingtogetprofessionalhelp.6. A.aswellas B.aswell C.aslongas D.asifA38/57Frequentexercisecanbeapowerful_5_enhancer.Itworks_6_antidepressants(抗抑郁剂)formostcasesofmildor_7_depression.Stayingactiveisagreatwaytolightenyourmoodwithouthavingtogetprofessionalhelp.7. A.reasonable B.modest C.moderate D.modernC39/57Engaginginoutdooractivitiesorfrequentingagymisagoodwaytoget_8_yourcommunity.Sharinganactivityyouenjoywithotherscanhelpbuild_9_andmakenewconnections,and_10_onmoneyinvestedinLavalifeandotherdatingnetworks.8. A.involvedin B.involvedwith C.concernedin D.associatedwithA40/57Engaginginoutdooractivitiesorfrequentingagymisagoodwaytoget_8_yourcommunity.Sharinganactivityyouenjoywithotherscanhelpbuild_9_andmakenewconnections,and_10_onmoneyinvestedinLavalifeandotherdatingnetworks.9. A.connections B.links C.bonds D.linesC41/57Engaginginoutdooractivitiesorfrequentingagymisagoodwaytoget_8_yourcommunity.Sharinganactivityyouenjoywithotherscanhelpbuild_9_andmakenewconnections,and_10_onmoneyinvestedinLavalifeandotherdatingnetworks.10.A.cutback B.cutdown C.cutin D.cutoffB42/57Regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandkeepitoff._11_spendingmoneyondietclubmembershipsandmeal_12_,goforabikerideorabriskwalk.That_13_youcanlosethepoundsandkeepyourcash.11. A.While B.Whereas C.Instead D.InsteadofD43/57Regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandkeepitoff._11_spendingmoneyondietclubmembershipsandmeal_12_,goforabikerideorabriskwalk.That_13_youcanlosethepoundsandkeepyourcash.12. A.alternation B.shift C.exchange D.replacementsD44/57Regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandkeepitoff._11_spendingmoneyondietclubmembershipsandmeal_12_,goforabikerideorabriskwalk.That_13_youcanlosethepoundsandkeepyourcash.13. A.approach B.measure C.way D.whyC45/57It’sasimplefact:Ifyou’re_14_tiredattheendoftheday,you’llsleep_15_.Soinsteadof_16_sleepingpillsonyournexttriptothepharmacy,makesureyourdayispackedwithas_17_activefunasyoucanfitin.14.A.physically B.mentally C.bodily D.spirituallyA46/57It’sasimplefact:Ifyou’re_14_tiredattheendoftheday,you’llsleep_15_.Soinsteadof_16_sleepingpillsonyournexttriptothepharmacy,makesureyourdayispackedwithas_17_activefunasyoucanfitin.15.A.good B.better C.terribly D.worseB47/57It’sasimplefact:Ifyou’re_14_tiredattheendoftheday,you’llsleep_15_.Soinsteadof_16_sleepingpillsonyournexttriptothepharmacy,makesureyourdayispackedwithas_17_activefunasyoucanfitin.16.A.takingup B.pickingup C.usingup D.bringingupB48/57It’sasimplefact:Ifyou’re_14_tiredattheendoftheday,you’llsleep_15_.Soinsteadof_16_sleepingpillsonyournexttriptothepharmacy,makesureyourdayispackedwithas_17_activefunasyoucanfitin.17.A.little B.great C.many D.muchD49/57Stayingactive_18_yourchancesofhavingaheartattackorstroke.Havinganactivelifest