高中一轮复习英语教师用书必修一Module6TheInternetandTelemunications

Module6TheInternetandTelemunications一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．keywordn． 密码；口令2．logvt. 记录；登录3．viaprep. 途经；经由4．percentagen. 百分数；百分率5．documentn. 文件[第二屏听写]6．militaryadj. 军事的；军队的7．fantasticadj. 极好的；美妙的8．statisticsn. (复)统计数字9．sidewaysadv. 横着地；斜着地Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．containvt. 包含；包括2．accessn. 接近；通路3．sourcen. 来源；出处4．accessibleadj. 可进入的；可使用的5．defencen. 保护；防卫[第四屏听写]6．createvt. 创造；发明7．designvt. 设计8．essayn. 文章9．inventionn. 发明10．permissionn. 许可[第五屏听写]11．concentratevi. 集中(注意力、思想等)12．definiteadj. 明确的13．independentadj. 独立的14．passvt. 超过15．frequentlyadv. 时常；经常[第六屏听写]16．disadvantagen． 弊端；缺点17．averageadj. 平均的18．shortenvt. 缩短19．softwaren. 软件20．breakdownn. 故障[第七屏听写]21．datan． (复)数据22．networkn. 网络23．crashvi. (计算机)崩溃24．consist_of 由……组成25．as_well 也[第八屏听写]26．pared_with 与……相比27．go_down 下降28．e_up_with 提出29．from_that_moment_on 从那时起30．concentrate_on 聚精会神；集中思想31．bee_known_as_... 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.keywordn．密码；口令2．logvt.记录；登录3．viaprep.途经；经由4.percentagen．百分数；百分率5．documentn.文件6．militaryadj.军事的；军队的7.fantasticadj.极好的；美妙的8．statisticsn.(复)统计数字9．sidewaysadv.横着地；斜着地表达单词1.containvt.包含；包括2．sourcen.来源；出处3．averageadj.平均的4．passvt.超过；通过5．essayn.文章6．crashvi.(计算机)崩溃7．breakdownn.故障8．datan.(复)数据[语境活用]1．Thesunisthemajorsource(来源)ofenergyforourplanet.2．WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypass(通过)thisinterview?3．Scientistsbelievetheworld'saverage(平均的)temperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8%since1900.4．Thisbookcontains(包括)10chapters,andeachofthemhasaseparatetopic.5．Lastweek,IevenforgottodomyEnglishessay(文章)．拓展单词1.accessn．接近；通路→accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的2．defencen．保护；防卫→defendvt.防护；防卫3．createvt.创造；发明→creationn．创造(力)→creativeadj.有创造力的4．designvt.设计→designern．设计者5．inventionn．发明→inventvt.发明→inventorn．发明者；发明家6．permissionn．许可→permitvt.许可；允许n.许可证7．concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentrationn．集中；专心8．independentadj.独立的→independencen．独立→dependv．依靠；依赖9．frequentlyadv.时常；经常→frequentadj.频繁的→frequencyn．频率10．disadvantagen．弊端；缺点→advantagen．优点；长处11．shortenvt.缩短→shortadj.短的；缺乏的12．definiteadj.明确的→definitelyadv.明确地；确切地[语境活用]1．Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage,soitisnotaccessibletotheoutsidenow.(access)2．It'sbelievedthathardworkcancreatewealthbutthecreationofwealthalsoneedscreativequality.(create)3．MrSmith,aninventor,_hasinventedmanyusefulthingsandhasmademuchmoneyfromhisinventions.(invent)4．Hisfatherwouldn'tpermithimtodrivethereevenifhehadgothisdrivingpermit.Withouthisfather'spermission,_hehadnochoicebuttogotherebybusoronabike.(permit)5．Concentrationisimportantforthiskindofwork,andonlybyconcentratingonitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)6．ThefamousbuildingissaidtobedesignedbyanoutstandingdesignercalledJason.(design)7．Mostofusarelongingtobeindependentfromourparents,becauseourindependenceshowsthatwe'vegrownupbutwhenmeetingwithdifficulties,we'llhavetodependonourparents.(independent)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.consist_of由……组成2．as_well也3．bee_known_as_...作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……4．e_up_with提出5．concentrate_on聚精会神；集中思想6．pared_with与……相比7．from_that_moment_on从那时起8．a_series_of一系列的1.Allelectronicputersconsist_offiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.2．Shebecame_known_asastudentsingerwhenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.3．From_that_moment_on,_IformedthehabitofwashinghandsassoonasIenteredthehouse.4．Airisnecessaryforpeople;itisnecessaryforplantsas_well.5．Ican'tconcentrate_onwhatI'mdoingwhilethenoiseisgoingon.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Berners­LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。make复合结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。这项发明让我们在家里买必需品成为可能。Thisinventionmakes_it_possible_for_us_to_buywhatweneedathome.2.OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。not...everyone表示部分否定。这种美味的食物并不适合每个人。Thiskindofdeliciousfooddoesn't_agree_with_everyone.3.I'mhomenow,whynotgivemeacall?我现在在家，为什么不给我打呢？Whynotdo...？“为什么不做……？”，常在口语中用来提出建议。为什么不来参加中国剪纸艺术展呢？(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Why_not_e_and_take_part_inaChinesepaper­cuttingexhibition？(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.be_hard_on_sb.对某人苛刻/要求严厉2.be_kind_to_sb.对某人友好3.be_necessary_to_do_sth.有必要做某事4.bepatientofsth.容忍某物5.bepatientwith对……有耐心1e_true实现2.take_a_message捎口信3.keep_a_diary写日记4.Wetpaint!油漆未干！5.beuptosb.由某人决定1.gotothemovie/cinema看电影2.gotoschool上学3.gotocollege上大学4.eatwell吃得好5.tastegood好吃一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．containvt.包含；包括；容纳；忍住；抑制；克制[教材原句]Aharddiskisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation.硬盘是包含许多信息的单独的盘。[一词多义]写出下列句中contain的含义①Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.包含②Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandaudience.容纳③Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.克制[归纳拓展]containoneself 克制自己；自制containern. 容器④Hewastooexcitedtocontain_himselfwhenthecontainerwastobeopened.当容器被打开的瞬间他激动地几乎不能自已。[语境串记]Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapineapple/apineappleincluded.这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。2．accessn．接近；通路；接近或进入的权利/机会/通路vt.进入；存取(尤指电脑数据)[高考佳句]Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.(2017·北京高考单选)人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务，因此寿命更长了。(1)accessto... 接近……的机会；进入……的权利have/get/gain/obtainaccessto... 得以接近/会见/进入……(2)accessibleadj. 可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto 可进入……的；可使用……的；易接近的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.②Allthesitesarefreetothepublicandaccessible(access)toanyonewithanInternetconnection.一句多译药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。③Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhere_it_is_accessible_to_children.(accessible)④Medicineshouldbekeptwhere_it_is_out_of_children's_range.(range)⑤Medicineshouldbekeptwhere_it_is_out_of_children's_reach.(reach)[名师指津]access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。3．designvt.设计；构思；企图n．设计；图案[教材原句]Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromotherputers.他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”，允许计算机用户利用其他电脑的文件。(1)design...for... 为……而设计……bedesignedfor/todo... 目的是……bedesignedas 被设置为……(2)bydesign 有意地，故意地[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedto_attract(attract)differentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)②Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.补全句子③Doyouthinkthathedidn'tturnupbyaccidentorby_design?你认为他没出现是偶然地还是故意地？[联想发散]表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地：①bydesign②onpurpose③deliberately(2)偶然地：①bychance②byaccident③accidentally4．concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)[教材原句]ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet.关注因特网好的方面。(1)concentrate...on/upon(doing)sth. 把……专注于(做)某事concentrateon/upon... 专注于……(2)concentrationn. 专心，集中[多角练透]单句语法填空①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)②Heconcentratedhisenergiesonstudying(study)thehistoryofLoulan.③Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentration(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.句式升级④Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn'tnoticemyappearance.→With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(with复合结构)→His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(独立主格结构)[联想发散]“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有①beabsorbedin ②payattentionto③applyoneselfto ④devoteoneselfto⑤putone'sheartinto ⑥beburiedin/buryoneselfin⑦belostin/loseoneselfin ⑧fix/focusone'sattentionon5．averageadj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数[教材原句]TheaveragetimetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。anaverageof 平均withthe/anaverageof 平均为on(the/an)average 平均起来；在一般情况下above/below(the)average 高于/低于平均数[多角练透]单句语法填空①Themoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.(2016·四川高考)②Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.(2015·重庆高考单选)补全句子③Anaverageoftenstudentshaven't_passedtheexamineachclass.每个班平均有10位学生未通过考试。④It'sasmallshop,with_an_average_ofabout500customersaweek.这是一家小店，每周平均约有500名顾客。[名师指津](1)“theaverageof...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)“anaverageof＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Allthebooksinthelibraryareaccessibletothestudentsinourschool,soyoucanborrowthebooksyouneedwithyourstudentcard.2．Wearegoingtobeindependent(independence)fromourdepartmentandsetourowngrouponemonthlater.3．Theinvention(invent)ofthesmartphonereallychangedpeople'slifestyle.4．Asamatteroffact,everyonehashisadvantagesanddisadvantages.5．Thousandsofpeoplegavetheirlivesindefence(defend)oftheircountry.6．Allthestudentswhoworkhardcandefinitely(definite)passtheexam.7．Designed(design)forchildren,thealbumbecamepopularassoonasitcameout.8．Itisacreative(create)ideatomakerobotsdohouseworkforhumans.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Byaverage,peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.By→On2．Productioninthefactorystoppedbecauseoffrequentlypowerfailures.frequently→frequent3．Withhisattentionconcentratingonabook,hedidn'tnoticemeein.concentrating→concentrated4．Hepickedupanenvelopecontained500dollarsinit.contained→containing或在contained前加which5．Theweekendpartywasdesignedtobringingthetwooldmentogether.bringing→bringⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．医生们正努力将注意力更多地集中在预防而不是治疗疾病上。(concentrate)Doctorsareaimingtoconcentrate_more_attention_onpreventionthancure.2．这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。(design)Theprogrammeis_designed_to_helppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.3．尽管英语可能不会直接引导你通往成功的生涯，但它肯定会给你更多的机会。(access)AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygive_you_access_toawiderrangeofopportunities.4．饭后，她把一个装有一只旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手里。(contain)Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaining_an_old_peninmyhand.5．不会使用计算机的人处于不利的地位。(disadvantage)Anyonewhocan'tuseaputerisat_a_disadvantage.二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．consistof由……组成；由……构成[教材原句]Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata.它由数百万页的数据组成。(1)consistin 在于，存在于consistwith 与……一致/相吻合(2)consistentadj. 相容的；一致的beconsistentwith 和……一致/相符[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistent(consist)withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.②Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviorconsisting(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.③Thebeautyofthepictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolors.补全句子④Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;inotherwords,theteamconsists_offivepeople.五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。[名师指津]由consist组成的几个短语consistof/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。2．eupwith提出；想出；赶上[教材原句]HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.1989年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法。eup 走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)eabout 发生；产生eacross (偶然)遇到或发现；被理解eout 出来；出版eto 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉Whenitesto... 当涉及/谈到……[多角练透]用适当的介(副)词填空①Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.②Severalnewbookswillhaveeoutbytheendofnextmonth.③Howdiditeaboutthatthemanwasdismissed?④Aquestioncameupatthemeetingyesterday.补全句子⑤Havingdiscussedtheproblemallafternoon,theyfinallycame_up_withasolutiontoit.讨论了这个问题整整一下午，他们最终想出了解决方法。⑥When_it_es_tostudents'surfingtheInternet,somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。[名师指津]eup的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出，而eupwith主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。3．make复合结构中，it作形式宾语Berners­Leemade_it_possible_for_everyone_to_usetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅仅限于大学和军队。该句型为“makeit＋adj./n.＋forsb.todosth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是“forsb.todosth.”。(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句make＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo不定式make＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue...＋doingsth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think,consider,find,feel,take等。单句语法填空①Nowadaysconvenienttransportmakesitpossibleforusto_travel(travel)aroundtheworldwithinminutes.②Shemadeitclearthatshewasagainsttheplan.句型转换③WemakeitaruletogototheEnglishCornertopracticeEnglisheveryafternoon.(make＋it＋名词＋从句)→Wemake_it_a_rule_that_we_go_totheEnglishCornertopracticeEnglisheveryafternoon.补全句子④Wethought_it_wrong_thatthechildshouldbeleftaloneinthehouse.我们认为把孩子单独留在家中是错误的。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．pared(pare)withSusan'sEnglish,yoursisbetter,soyoushouldbeconfidentaboutyourself.2．AfterTomhelpedthelittlegirlfindhermother,hebecameknownasa“warm­heartedboy”inhisschool.3．Couldyoueupwithabettersolutiontosolvethisproblemnow?Ifyoucan't,pleaseshutup.4．Fromthatmomenton,_hewasdeterminedtoworkhardandmakeshisparentsproudofhiminthefuture.5．Tomakesurethatthenewproductscouldsellwell,theymadeaseriesofsurveystwoyearsago.6．Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmakeitpossibleforyouto_meet(meet)newpeople.7．Mr.Wanggavestudentslessonsusing(use)anoldputer.Ⅱ.单句改错1．ThecolourfuldesignconsistedofsixtycandlesandaflagappearedonthesquareonOctober1st.consisted→consisting2．Hangzhouhasbeeknownforaheavenonearth.for→as3．LucyaswellasherparentshavegonetoSanyaforthevacation.have→has4．Severalstudentscameupsomegoodsuggestionsofhowtorunaclasswell.up后加with5．Theheavyrainmadedifficultforthemtofinishtheworkontime.made后加itⅢ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子/一句多译1．他努力学习的决心使得他上大学成为可能。(it作形式宾语)Hisdeterminationtoworkhardmakes_it_possible_for_him_to_gotocollege.2．当你在家看电视时能照顾一下孩子们吗？(现在分词短语作状语)Wouldyoulookafterthechildrenwhileyou_are_at_home_watching_TV?3．去国外独自旅行对我来说是一个很大的挑战。(动名词作主语)Travelling_abroad_aloneisagreatchallengetome.4．你这么难过，为什么不找你的妈妈谈一下呢？(whynot)Youaresoupset.Why_not_have_a_talk_withyourmother?5．这座主题公园由五部分组成，而且每一部分都有一个特殊的主题。①Thisthemeparkconsists_offiveparts,andthereisaspecialthemeineachpart.(consist)②Thisthemeparkis_made_up_offiveparts,andthereisaspecialthemeineachpart.(make)③Thisthemeparkis_posed_offiveparts,andthereisaspecialthemeineachpart.(pose)三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——合成词和冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wearemakingaplanfortheproject.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestions?2．TheChineselanguageseemsmuchmoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.3．Helovedwritingandhisfirstnovelwasagreatsuccesswhenitcameout.4．Thiswatchisan18th­centurywatch,whichhasbeenpasseddownfrommygreatgrandpa.5．Hedidn'ttellusthetruth.Hewasafraidthathewouldbepunished.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Goonandyouwillseea20­meters­longbridge.20­meters­long→20­meter­long2．Therearemanylooker­onsonthesceneoftheaccident.looker­ons→lookers­on3．TheUSandAustraliaarebothEnglish­spokencountries.English­spoken→English­speaking4．IhavebeenteachingEnglishfor8yearssoIhavetherichexperienceinEnglishteaching.去掉the5．Wenotonlygainawell­balancedlifethroughthesports,butalsogetmorechancestomakemorefriendsandstayclosertonature.去掉the(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理[题目要求]假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请写信劝他放弃这个想法。词数100左右。[补写提示]请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落。DearPeter，I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedecidedtoleavehomebecauseofyourconflictwithyourparents.沉溺于网络游戏→浪费时间→伤害父母感情→父母生活简朴→要尊重父母并道歉→管理好自己的时间I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua[答案示例]DearPeter，I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedecidedtoleavehomebecauseofyourconflictwithyourparents.I_think_it's_unwise_to_make_such_a_decision._Addicted_to_playing_online_games,_you_are_not_only_wasting_your_valuable_time_but_also_hurting_the_feelings_of_your_parents._Judging_from_your_last_letter,_your_parents_are_living_a_simple_life_to_save_every_penny_for_your_future._Therefore,_wouldn't_it_be_reasonable_for_you_to_respect_them,_have_a_talk_with_them_and_apologize?_Meanwhile,_you_should_manage_your_time_more_wisely_and_find_some_meaningful_ways_to_spend_your_free_time,_such_as_playing_sports_with_your_friends,_learning_a_new_language,_etc.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaeq\a\vs4\al(主观题强化增分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·长沙模拟)LastChristmas,Iwantedtogivethewoman__1__cleansmyapartmentanicegiftin__2__(appreciate)．SinceIknowshedoesn'thavemuchmoney,Idecided__3__(write)heragenerouschecksoshecoulduseithowevershewanted.Iputitinanattractivecardwithaphotoofacatandadogon__4__(it)coverbecauseshelovesanimals.Thecardcamewithanicemessage,andIalsoaddedapersonalmessageinwhichIthankedher__5__hergoodservices,wishingherthebestfortheingyearandforherdreamsingtrue.__6__(tear)ofgratituderolleddownherfacewhenshesawmymessage,beforesheevensawthecheck!Shesaid,“Youtookthetimetowritemeapersonalmessage;nowIfeelreally__7__(love)．I'mgoingtosavethiscardfor__8__restofmylife！”Thisremindsmethatwhatpeoplereallywantistobeacknowledgedandappreciated,andtoknowthattheymatter.Thisiswhat'sreallyimportantwhen__9__(give)agift.Inthiscaseit__10__(obvious)wasnotaboutthemoney,butaboutmakingasincereheartconnection.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事。)1．that/whothat/who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词thewoman。2．appreciationinappreciation意为“以示感谢”，为固定搭配，故用名词appreciation。3．towritedecidetodosth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，故用不定式towrite。4．its此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover。5．forthanksb.forsth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”，故用介词for。6．Tearstear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，通常用复数形式。7．loved根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动形式。8．thetherest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the。9．giving本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：whenyouaregivingagift。10．obviously分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词was。Ⅱ.短文改错Havinggoodmannersareveryimportant.Peopleenjoybeingwiththosewhicharepleasant.Herearesomesimplewaysinhavinggoodmanners.First,lookpeoplei