MOOC 学术英语写作-东南大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC学术英语写作-东南大学中国大学慕课答案AssignmentforUnit1Unit1Overview1、问题：1.Theregisterofthefollowingdiscourseis____.I,JamesBond,takeyou,JudithKroll,tobemywife,tohaveandtoholdfromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,toloveandtocherish,tilldeathusdopart,accordingtoGod'sholylaw,inthepresenceofGodImakethisvow.选项：A、staticB、formalC、consultativeD、casual正确答案:【static】2、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofnominalization?选项：A、Increaseinformationdensityandfacilitateefficiencyandaccuracyofcommunication.B、Expressconcreteconcepts.C、Makewritingmoreprofessional.D、Maintainconnectionsbetweenideas.正确答案:【Expressconcreteconcepts.】3、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?选项：A、“It’spossiblethathe’llbelate.”soundsmoreformalthan“Thereispossibilitythathe’llbelate.”B、Nominalizationcanhidetheobjectbehindanaction.C、The4-stepprocedurementionedinthevideoistotransformaformalsentenceintoamoreformalone.D、Thesentencenominalizationformulaconsistsof4steps,writingasimplesentence,nominalizingamainverboradjective,addingasecondverbandwritingtheadditionalinformation.正确答案:【Thesentencenominalizationformulaconsistsof4steps,writingasimplesentence,nominalizingamainverboradjective,addingasecondverbandwritingtheadditionalinformation.】4、问题：“TheU.S.constitution”isnotagoodtitleforanessay,becauseitistoogeneral.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Forbeginnerwriters,thetitleshouldbeasshortaspossible.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Nominalizationistheprocessofconvertingsimplenounswithinasentencetocomplexnouns.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Whenwritinganacademicpaper,youshouldnominalizeasmanywordsaspossible.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Firstpersonalpronounscanneverbeusedinacademicpaper.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Youcanuse“heorshe”toavoidgenderdiscriminationeverytimewhenyoumean“everyone”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Iftheauthorsaretoannouncetheresultsoftheirstudy,theycanjuststatetheresultswithoutsaying“wethinkthat…”选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】AssignmentforUnit2Unit2LiteratureReview1、问题：Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwritealiteraturereview?选项：A、Gatherandputinalltheinformationyouhaveacquired.B、Writeinthesamewayasyoudoforabookreport.C、Includeacriticalanalysisofvariousopinionsfromcrediblesources.D、Answertheresearchquestionwithabriefoverviewofthetopic.正确答案:【Includeacriticalanalysisofvariousopinionsfromcrediblesources.】2、问题：WhatisincludedinacomplexmodelofliteraturereviewbutNOTincludedinasimpleone?选项：A、ResearchtopicB、ResearchinterestC、ThesisstatementD、Researchquestion正确答案:【Researchquestion】3、问题：Whatshouldwethinkaboutwhenwebegintowritealiteraturereview?选项：A、Whataretheseminalworksonmytopic?DoIneedtomentionthese?B、Whatprogresshasbeenmadesincetheseseminalworks?C、Whatarethemostrelevantrecentworks?Whatisthebestordertomentiontheseworks?D、Alloftheabove.正确答案:【Alloftheabove.】4、问题：Whenyou’dliketotracethedevelopmentofresearchtopicoveraperiod,whichoffollowingmethodwouldyouadopttoorganizeyourliteraturereview?选项：A、ChronologicalB、ThematicC、MethodologicalD、Theoretical正确答案:【Chronological】5、问题：Reportingverbscanindicateeither选项：A、theauthor’spersonalviewpoint.B、theauthor’sviewpointregardingotherliterature.C、yourviewpointregardingwhattheauthorsays.D、Alloftheoptions.正确答案:【Alloftheoptions.】6、问题：Whichofthefollowingreportingverbscouldbecategorizedasstrong?选项：A、suggestB、rejectC、assumeD、propose正确答案:【reject】7、问题：Whichofthefollowingtensescouldbeusedwhentheyearofpublicationisstatedwithinthemainsentence.选项：A、ThepasttenseB、ThepresentsimpleC、ThepresentperfectD、Thepastperfect正确答案:【Thepasttense】8、问题：Whichofthefollowingtensescouldbeusedtodiscusspreviouslypublishedworkswhichisgenerallyconsideredtobeestablishedknowledge?选项：A、ThepasttenseB、ThepresentsimpleC、ThepresentperfectD、Thepastperfect正确答案:【Thepresentsimple】9、问题：Toavoidplagiarismandconformtoacademicethics,youneedtoprovidereferencetoeverycitationandcheckforplagiarismbeforesubmittingyourpaper.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Paraphrasingistoexplaintheoriginalideasofapassage,chapter,articleorbookinfewerwords.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】AssignmentforUnit3Unit3Methods&Results1、问题：IntheelementsoftheMethodSection,______refertotheprecautionstakentomakesurethatthedataarevalid.选项：A、OverviewsB、PopulationsC、RestrictionsD、Materials正确答案:【Restrictions】2、问题：Whentheauthoruses“Methodology”asthetitleofthissection,he/sheneedstoprovidethe_______forhowtheexperimentwasdesignedandconductedforthecurrentstudy.选项：A、modelsB、repliesC、restrictionsD、rationales正确答案:【rationales】3、问题：SequencemarkersinEnglishareacertaingroupofitemsthatlinksentencestogetherintoalargerunitof_______.选项：A、wordsB、sentencesC、discourseD、phrases正确答案:【discourse】4、问题：Strictlyspeaking,thepurposeof_______istoshowsimilaritieswhilecontrastisusedtoshowdifferences.选项：A、comparisonB、contrastC、conjunctionD、connection正确答案:【comparison】5、问题：Onewayistoexamineonethingthoroughlyandthenexaminetheother.Thismethodiscalled_____comparisonorcontrast.选项：A、alternatingB、blockC、blackD、alternative正确答案:【block】6、问题：TheMethodSectionisconsideredthemostimportantsectionbecauseitappearsinthemiddleofaresearchpaper.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：TheMethodSectioncanbecalledMaterialsandMethodsinnaturalsciences.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：TheResultsSectioncanonlybepresentedbothindiagramsorgraphs.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Theprocessparagraphsareusuallydevelopedstepbystepinachronologicalorlogicalsequence.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Youcanchooseanyinformationordatafromthegraphwhenyoudescribeagraph.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】AssignmentforUnit4Unit4Discussion&Conclusion1、问题：Astrongthesisstatementmakesaclaimthatofferssomepointaboutthesignificanceofourevidencethatrequiresfurtherargumentation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：“Shoppingmallsarewonderfulplaces.”isaweakthesisstatementinthatitrestatesconventionalwisdom.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Aweakthesisstatementeithermakesnoclaimormakesaclaimthatdoesnotneedproving.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Oversimplificationshouldbeavoidedbecausemanyproblemshavecomplexcausesandcomplexeffects.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Effectsaretheconsequencesofaneventandtheyrespondtothequestion“Whydidthateventhappen?”选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Ifyoucandiscussacausewithouthavingtodiscussanyothercausesthenverylikelyitisanindirectcause.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：BeginningtheDiscussionsectionanauthorwouldpossiblyreferbacktopapershe/shecitedintheReviewoftheLiterature.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：“Whatimplicationsarerevealedinmyresults?”isaquestiontoconsiderafterdraftingtheDiscussionsection.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：ToendtheDiscussionsectionwhichalsohasaConclusion,theauthormayadmitwhatshe/hehasnotbeenabletodoandasaconsequencecannotprovideconclusionson.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：OneofthekeyelementsoftheConclusionsectionisafinaljudgmentontheimportanceandsignificanceofthefindingsintermsoftheirimplicationsandimpact,alongwithpossibleapplicationstootherareas.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】11、问题：UnliketheAbstractandIntroduction，theConclusionssectiondoesprovidebackgrounddetails.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】12、问题：Redundancy,raisingatotallynewpoint,understatement,anticlimaxarethetypicalissuesinstructuringtheConclusion.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】AssignmentforUnit5Unit5Publication1、问题：isalwaystogetherwithabstract.选项：A、AbstractB、KeywordsC、ReferenceD、AcknowledgementE、Coverletter正确答案:【Keywords】2、问题：isusedtoavoidplagiarism.选项：A、AbstractB、KeywordsC、ReferenceD、AcknowledgementE、Coverletter正确答案:【Reference】3、问题：isthelastpartofapapertowrite.选项：A、AbstractB、KeywordsC、ReferenceD、AcknowledgementE、Coverletter正确答案:【Abstract】4、问题：isusedtoexpressgratitude.选项：A、AbstractB、KeywordsC、ReferenceD、AcknowledgementE、Coverletter正确答案:【Acknowledgement】5、问题：isusedtoinformeditorofpaperpublication.选项：A、AbstractB、KeywordsC、ReferenceD、AcknowledgementE、Coverletter正确答案:【Coverletter】6、问题：Generally,acompleteabstractshouldincludeseveralkeyelementslikethebackground,theproblem,themethod,theresults,etc.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Generally,keywordscanbemorethan6wordsinanabstract.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：AgoodReferenceshouldbeauthoritative,up-to-date,andjournal-targeted.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：Acknowledgementisanunnecessarypartinadissertation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Coverlettershouldclaimtheoriginalityofthepaper.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】AcademicEnglishWriting:Final1、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofnominalization?选项：A、Increaseinformationdensityandfacilitateefficiencyandaccuracyofcommunication.B、Expressconcreteconcepts.C、Makewritingmoreprofessional.D、Maintainconnectionsbetweenideas.正确答案:【Expressconcreteconcepts.】2、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE??选项：A、“It’spossiblethathe’llbelate.”soundsmoreformalthan“Thereispossibilitythathe’llbelate.”?B、Nominalizationcanhidetheobjectbehindanaction.?C、The4-stepprocedurementionedinthevideoistotransformaformalsentenceintoamoreformalone.?D、Thesentencenominalizationformulaconsistsof4steps,writingasimplesentence,nominalizingamainverboradjective,addingasecondverbandwritingtheadditionalinformation.正确答案:【Thesentencenominalizationformulaconsistsof4steps,writingasimplesentence,nominalizingamainverboradjective,addingasecondverbandwritingtheadditionalinformation.】3、问题：Toavoidplagiarism,graduatestudentscan________.选项：A、notuseothers’ideasB、useexactlythesameideaasothers’C、notuseexactlythesamelanguagewhenborrowingideasD、usetheauthors’languagebutnottheideas正确答案:【notuseexactlythesamelanguagewhenborrowingideas】4、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEintermsofparaphrasing?选项：A、Syntacticparaphrasingistomaintainthesentencestructure.B、Lexicalparaphrasingisenoughforshortsentences.C、Lexical+syntacticparaphrasingisbetterthanseparateuseoflexicalorsyntacticparaphrasing.D、Lexicalparaphrasingisthebestforbeginnerwriters.正确答案:【Lexical+syntacticparaphrasingisbetterthanseparateuseoflexicalorsyntacticparaphrasing.】5、问题：WhichofthefollowingparaphrasingtechniquesisNOTmentionedinthevideo?选项：A、Paraphrasingwithsynonymsorchangedwordforms.B、Negative-positiveorviceversa.C、Subjectreplacement.D、Reversewordorder.正确答案:【Reversewordorder.】6、问题：“DoesthedataIusesupportmyhypotheses,whichIputforwardatthestartofthearticle?”isaquestiontoconsider________draftingtheDiscussion.选项：A、withoutB、before?C、despiteD、after正确答案:【before?】7、问题：TobegintheDiscussionsection,youmayremindreadersofyour______,preferablyinasinglesentence.选项：A、gatesB、gainsC、goalsD、growth正确答案:【goals】8、问题：DiscussionsectionswhichdonothaveaConclusionmayendwith_________.选项：A、whatthefindingssupplyB、whatthefindingsapplyC、whatthefindingscomplyD、whatthefindingsimply正确答案:【whatthefindingsimply】9、问题：UnliketheAbstractandIntroduction,theConclusionssectiondoesnot_________.选项：A、providebackgrounddetailsB、provebackgrounddetailsC、provokebackgrounddetailsD、proposebackgrounddetails正确答案:【providebackgrounddetails】10、问题：Redundancy,raisingatotallynewpoint,__________andanticlimaxarethetypicalissuesinstructuringtheConclusion.选项：A、understatementB、overstatementC、restatementD、super-statement正确答案:【overstatement】11、问题：OneofthekeyelementsoftheConclusionsectionisafinal_________onthesignificanceofthefindingsintermsoftheirimplicationsandimpact,alongwithpossibleapplicationstootherareas.选项：A、?replaceeplacementreplacementreplacementreplacementB、settlementC、complimentD、judgment正确答案:【judgment】12、问题：________answerthequestion“Whydidtheeventhappen?”选项：A、CausesB、EffectsC、DirectcausesD、Directeffects正确答案:【Causes】13、问题：Ifyoucandiscussacausewithouthavingtodiscussanyothercauses,thenverylikelyitisa______cause.选项：A、dividedB、differentC、directD、dietary正确答案:【direct】14、问题：A________meanstwounrelatedthingshappeningtogether.选项：A、counterpartB、coincidenceC、coordinationD、cooperation正确答案:【coincidence】15、问题：Ifyouaredescribingideasandconcepts,________languageisappropriate.选项：A、generalB、concreteC、specificD、abstract正确答案:【abstract】16、问题：Comparedwiththesign‘HOUSEFORSALE’,‘HOMEFORSALE’maybepreferredforadvertisementbecausetheword‘home’isfullof_________.选项：A、denotationsB、conceptionsC、connotationsD、definitions正确答案:【connotations】17、问题：Speakingofbasicsentencestructureswemaythinkofallofthefollowingexcept________.选项：A、compoundsentencesB、commonsentencesC、complexsentencesD、compound-complexsentences正确答案:【commonsentences】18、问题：A___thesisstatementmaymakeaclaimthatrequiresanalysistosupportandevolveit.选项：A、weakB、greatC、strongD、strange正确答案:【strong】19、问题：“Shoppingmallsarewonderfulplaces.”isaweakthesisstatementinthatit_________.选项：A、restatesconventionalwisdomB、offerspersonalconvictionasthebasisfortheclaimC、isobviouslytrueorastatementoffactD、makesanoverlybroadclaim正确答案:【offerspersonalconvictionasthebasisfortheclaim】20、问题：Aweakthesisstatement_________.选项：A、eithermakesnoclaimormakesaclaimthatdoesnotneedrankingB、eithermakesnoclaimormakesaclaimthatdoesnotneedthinkingC、eithermakesnoclaimormakesaclaimthatdoesnotneedprovingD、eithermakesnoclaimormakesaclaimthatdoesnotneedsorting正确答案:【eithermakesnoclaimormakesaclaimthatdoesnotneedproving】21、问题：InwritingtheMethodSection,theauthorneedsto____________.选项：A、describetheproceduresveryclearlyandlogicallyB、reviewtheliteraturerelevanttothestudyagainC、providethedetailedinformationabouttheresearchbackgroundD、presenttheimplicationsofthepresentstudy正确答案:【describetheproceduresveryclearlyandlogically】22、问题：WhichofthefollowingwordsorexpressionscanNOTbeusedasasequentialmarker？选项：A、initiallyB、simultaneouslyC、althoughD、subsequently正确答案:【although】23、问题：Theauthorsprefertousetheadjectivessuchas“apparent”and“obvious”whendescribingtheinformationofthegraphsbecausetheywantto____thesignificantdata.选项：A、reviseB、modifyC、verifyD、highlight正确答案:【highlight】24、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewhenwedescribetheinformationinagraphandmakesomecomparison?选项：A、Notalltheinformationhastobecomparedwitheachother.B、Weonlycomparetheinformationwhichweareveryfamiliarwith.C、Whencomparingtheinformationinthegraphs,itisnotnecessarytolayequalemphasisoneverychange.D、Thecomparisonshouldbesupportedbyconcreteandrelevantfactsordata.正确答案:【Weonlycomparetheinformationwhichweareveryfamiliarwith.】25、问题：Sequentialmarkerscanhelpestablishclear______betweenideasandensurethatsentencesandparagraphsflowtogethersmoothly,makingthemeasiertoread.选项：A、principlesB、connectionsC、companyD、alternation正确答案:【connections】26、问题：Whichofthewordsandexpressionscanbeusedtoshowcontrast?选项：A、likewiseB、aswellasC、have…incommonD、onthecontrary正确答案:【onthecontrary】27、问题：TheMethodSectionprovidestheinformationbywhichthe______andcredibilityofastudycanultimatelybejudged.选项：A、varietyB、importanceC、validityD、significance正确答案:【validity】28、问题：WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueabouttheMethodSection?选项：A、Theauthorscanuse“Methodology”asthetitleoftheMethodSectionwhentheyprovidetherationaleforthespecificexperimentalprocedureschosen.B、Theresearchermustprovideaclearandprecisedescriptionofhowanexperimentwascarriedout.C、TheMethodSectionisveryimportantbecauseitprovidestheinformationofdatacollectionanddataanalysis.D、Besidesthedescriptionofthestepsthatyoufollowedinconductingyourstudy,youstillneedtodescribehowthestatisticswereexaminedintheMethodSection.正确答案:【TheMethodSectionisveryimportantbecauseitprovidestheinformationofdatacollectionanddataanalysis.】29、问题：Weneedtochoosethe______andmostimportantdatatodescribewhenwemakethedescriptionofatable.选项：A、repetitiveB、relevantC、rhetoricD、redundant正确答案:【relevant】30、问题：Whenreferringtoafigure,youcanuseanexpressionlike______.选项：A、AsshowninFigure1…B、Itappearsthat…C、Itisreportedthat…D、Itmaybeconcludedthat…正确答案:【AsshowninFigure1…】31、问题：Towritealiteraturereview,whatshouldyouwriteaboutafterdiscussingthelimitationsofthepreviousworks?选项：A、Thewaymyworkintendtofillthisgap.B、Thegaprevealedbytheselimitations.C、Theseminalworksonthistopic.D、Theachievementsoftherecentworks.正确答案:【Thegaprevealedbytheselimitations.】32、问题：Ifyouplantodiscussvarioustheories,models,anddefinitionsofkeyconceptsinyourliteraturereview,whichoffollowingmethodwouldyouadopttoorganizeit?选项：A、ChronologicalB、ThematicC、MethodologicalD、Theoretical正确答案:【Theoretical】33、问题：Ifyouwanttohighlightanimportantpointwhencitingothers’work,whichreportingverbismostsuitable??选项：A、noteB、mentionC、emphasizeD、conclude正确答案:【emphasize】34、问题：Whichofthefollowingreportingverbscouldbecategorizedastentative?选项：A、suggestB、assertC、maintainD、reject正确答案:【suggest】35、问题：Whichofthefollowingtensescouldbeusedwhenyoumentionspecificpiecesofresearchinwhichtheapproachesormethodshaveprobablybeenabandoned?选项：A、ThepasttenseB、ThepresentsimpleC、ThepresentperfectD、Thepastperfect正确答案:【Thepasttense】36、问题：Whichofthefollowingtensescouldbeusedtorefertoongoingsituations,i.e.whenauthorsarestillinvestigatingaparticularfield?选项：A、ThepasttenseB、ThepresentsimpleC、ThepresentperfectD、Thepastperfect正确答案:【Thepresentperfect】37、问题：______isusedforcommunicationbetweentheeditorandauthors.选项：A、AbstractB、CoverletterC、AcknowledgementD、Reference正确答案:【Coverletter】38、问题：______isusedforexpressingthemainideaofthepaper.选项：A、AbstractB、CoverletterC、AcknowledgementD、Reference正确答案:【Abstract】39、问题：______isusedtogivethankstofinancialfundersorteacherswhohavehelpedthepaperwriter.选项：A、AbstractB、CoverletterC、AcknowledgementD、Reference正确答案:【Acknowledgement】40、问题：Theregisterofthefollowingdiscourseis____.－yo,sup?－Readin－Whatyareadin’bout?选项：A、staticB、formalC、consultativeD、casualE、personal正确答案:【casual】41、问题：Theregisterofthefollowingdiscourseis____.DearProfessorAdams,I’mtextingyoutoaskforasickleaveforyourclassofnextweek.Iwasjustdiagnosedashavingflu,whichiscontagious.CanIhaveyourPowerPointtomakeitup?Thankyouverymuchforyourunderstanding.选项：A、staticB、formalC、consultativeD、casualE、personal正确答案:【consultative】42、问题：Theregisterofthefollowingdiscourseis____.I,JamesBond,takeyou,JudithKroll,tobemywife,tohaveandtoholdfromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,toloveandtocherish,tilldeathusdopart,accordingtoGod'sholylaw,inthepresenceofGodImakethisvow.选项：A、staticB、formalC、consultativeD、casualE、personal正确答案:【static】43、问题：Theregisterofthefollowingdiscourseis____.Myfellowcitizens:Istandheretodayhumbledbythetaskbeforeus,gratefulforthetrustyouhavebestowed,mindfulofthesacrificesbornebyourancestors.IthankPresidentBushforhisservicetoournation,aswellasthegenerosityandcooperationhehasshownthroughoutthistransition.选项：A、staticB、formalC、consultativeD、casualE、personal正确答案:【formal】44、问题：Theregisterofthefollowingdiscourseis____.I’msickandtiredofyourcrap!?选项：A、staticB、formalC、consultativeD、casualE、personal正确答案:【personal】45、问题：Forbeginnerwriters,thetitleshouldbeasshortaspossible.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】46、问题：Ifyoufindabookhighlyrelevanttoyouressay,youdon'thavetosearchforothermaterials.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】47、问题：Atitleshouldincludekeywords,butdoesn’thavetoincludeallkeywords.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】48、问题：Astudentshouldchooseatopicfortheiressaybasedonprofessors’interest.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】49、问题：Nominalizationmakeswritingmore“written”andprofessional.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】50、问题：Structuredabstr