山东省青岛第五十九中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年山东省青岛五十九中八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Jack,what’sthematter?—Ihave________toothache.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，怎么了？——我牙疼。考查冠词辨析。haveatoothache“牙疼”，固定搭配，故选A。2.Youhavetoleavenow________youcancatchtheearlybus.A.sothat B.assoonas C.because D.inorderto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你现在得走了，这样才能赶上早班车。考查目的状语从句。sothat为了，以便，后跟目的状语从句；assoonas一……就……；because因为；inorderto为了，后接动词原形。根据“youcancatchtheearlybus.”可知，此处应用一连词引导目的状语从句。故选A。3.Becauseyouweren’tatthemeeting,wemadethe________withoutyou.A.situation B.satisfaction C.relation D.decision【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：因为你没来开会，我们没等你就做了决定。考查名词辨析。situation情况；satisfaction满意；relation关系；decision决定。根据“madethe”可知，应说做决定。makethedecision“做决定”。故选D。4.—Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?It’salittlehotintheroom.—________.A.Ofcoursenot B.Noproblem C.You’rewelcome D.Yes,please【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能打开窗户吗？房间里有点热。——没问题。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；Noproblem没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Yes,please是的，请。根据“Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?”可知，问句表示请求对方做某事，Noproblem表示答应对方的请求，符合情境。故选B。5Lucylikesthatrestaurantbecauseit________bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A.raises B.provides C.shares D.realizes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西喜欢那家餐馆，因为它既提供美味的食物，又提供良好的服务。考查动词辨析。raises举起；provides提供；shares分享；realizes意识到。根据“Lucylikesthatrestaurantbecauseit...bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.”可知，餐馆提供美味的食物和良好的服务。故选B。6.—I’mvery________aboutthecomingexam,Dad.—Don’tworry.Justtryyourbest.A.nervous B.normal C.crazy D.excited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我对即将到来的考试很紧张。——不要担心。尽你最大的努力。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；normal正常的；crazy疯狂的；excited激动的。根据“Don’tworry.”可知，我对即将到来的考试很紧张。故选A。7.Couldyougivemeahand?Iwantto_______themaponthewall.A.putup B.pickup C.cleanup D.giveup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我一把吗？我想把地图贴在墙上。考查动词短语。putup张贴；pickup捡起；cleanup打扫干净；giveup放弃。根据“themaponthewall”可知是指张贴地图。故选A。8.—What________he________atthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingastorybook.A.is;doing B.did;do C.was;doing D.did;doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他昨天这个时候在干什么？——他在看故事书。考查过去进行时。根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。9.Iwillstayathomeinsteadof________basketballwithmyfriendsoutside.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我将待在家里，而不是和我的朋友们在外面打篮球。考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，空前有介词of，所以动词用动名词形式，insteadofdoingsth“而不是做某事”。故选D。10.—Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—________A.Luckyyou! B.You’dbetterworkhard. C.Whynotseeadentist? D.Don’tbenervous.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我牙疼。我该做什么？——为什么不去看牙医？考查情景交际。Luckyyou!你真幸运；You’dbetterworkhard.你最好努力工作；Whynotseeadentist?为什么不去看牙医；Don’tbenervous.不要紧张。根据“Ihaveatoothache.”可知，牙疼要去看牙医。故选C。二、完形填空Noahisonly13yearsold,andhe’sahero.Hehashelpedhis___11___outofafire.On10thMay,Noahwasathomealone.Suddenlyheheardsomeone___12___“Fire!Fire!”Heran___13___.Hesawalotofsmokefromnextdoor.Hewentinandsawhisneighbor,the79-year-oldMrs.Smith,inthekitchen.Shecouldnotgetoutbecauseshehadhurther___14___.Anythingcouldhappentoheratthatmoment.Noah___15___ranbacktohishouseandpouredwateroverhisjacket.ThenherushedintoMrs.Smith’skitchento___16___her.Therewasalotofsmokeandthefirewasveryhot.Buthewasnotscared.He___17___thefirewithablanketandhelpedMrs.Smithout.Thefireburnt(燃烧)Noah’sneck,armsandface.Asaresult,hewas___18___foramonth.Manypeoplevisitedhimand___19___himflowersandpresents.“Whatabraveyoungman!”theysaid.Noahwas____20____thathehelpedMrs.Smith.“Weshouldhelpeachother,”hesaid.Noahalsosaid,“Firecanbeverydangerous.Itisimportanttobecarefulwithfire.”11.A.neighbor B.classmate C.teacher D.friend12.A.saying B.singing C.shouting D.asking13.A.upstairs B.downstairs C.inside D.outside14.A.hand B.shoulder C.leg D.ear15.A.carefully B.quickly C.completely D.slowly16.A.save B.teach C.call D.climb17.A.found B.fought C.lighted D.built18.A.onvacation B.athome C.inhospital D.atwork19.A.thanked B.visited C.provided D.brought20.A.glad B.surprised C.afraid D.sorry【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.C15.B16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了勇敢的Noah从火灾中救出了邻居Smith太太的故事。【11题详解】句意：他把邻居从火灾中救了出来。neighbor邻居；classmate同班同学；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“Hewentinandsawhisneighbor”可知，是指帮助邻居从火灾中出来。故选A。【12题详解】句意：突然，他听到有人在喊：“着火了！着火了！”saying说；singing唱；shouting大喊；asking问。根据“Fire!Fire!”可知，是指有人在大喊着火了。故选C。【13题详解】句意：他跑到外面。upstairs楼上；downstairs楼下；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“Hesawalotofsmokefromnextdoor.”可知，指他跑到外面。故选D。【14题详解】句意：她出不来，因为她的腿受伤了。hand手；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；ear耳朵。根据“Shecouldnotgetout”可知，她不能出来，因为腿受伤了。故选C。【15题详解】句意：Noah迅速跑回他的房子，把水倒在他的夹克上。carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；completely完全地；slowly慢慢地。根据“ranbacktohishouse”可知，是指迅速跑回。故选B。【16题详解】句意：然后他冲进史密斯太太的厨房去救她。save解救；teach教；call打电话；climb爬。根据“ThenherushedintoMrs.Smith’skitchen”可知，他冲进厨房是为了救史密斯太太。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他用毯子扑灭了火，把史密斯太太救了出来。found发现；fought斗争；lighted点亮；built修建。fightthefire“灭火”，固定短语。故选B。【18题详解】句意：结果，他在医院住了一个月。onvacation度假；athome在家；inhospital住院，在医院；atwork在工作。根据“Thefireburnt(燃烧)Noah’sneck,armsandface.”可知，他受伤了，因此是在医院住了一个月。故选C。【19题详解】句意：许多人来看望他，给他带来鲜花和礼物。thanked感谢；visited参观；provided提供；brought带来。根据“himflowersandpresents”可知，是指给他带来鲜花和礼物。故选D。【20题详解】句意：Noah很高兴他帮助了史密斯太太。glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；sorry难过的。根据“hehelpedMrs.Smith.”可知，帮助史密斯太太，他很高兴。故选A。三、阅读理解AZhangjiajieGlassBridgeItwasbuiltin2012.Itisthehighestandlongestglassbridgeintheworld.Youcanwalkalongtheglassbridgeandenjoythebeautifulview(风景).OpeningHours:April—November:7:30a.m.—5:30p.m.December—March:8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.TEL:01634-823510TheTokyoNationalMuseumTheTokyoNationalMuseumistheoldestandlargestofJapan’stop-levelnationalmuseums.Itwasbuiltin1872.OpeningHours:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.(until9:00p.m.onFridaysandSaturdays)Closed:Mondays,NewYearholidaysPrice:Long-timeshow:￥1,000TEL:01634-824758RoyalEngineersMuseumVisithereandlearnaboutsomedifferentcultures.OpeningHours:Tuesday—Sunday:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Standardtickets:Adult:￥9.20;Child(3-6):￥4.60;Student:￥7.60Howtofindus:ItisonPrinceArthurRoad,Gillingham,Kent,withinawalkingdistance(距离)fromGillinghamStation.TEL:01634-822839RotoruaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibraryJoinusandhavesomerealfun!EnjoyanewseasonofgreatplayswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!Date&Time:Sep.6th8:00p.m.Oct.2nd7:30p.m.Nov.7th8:30p.m.Plays:TheLittleMermaid;Thumbelina;TheRedShoesActors:HappyTreeDramaTeamDirector:TomWeaverTEL:01634-82665221.HowcanvisitorsgettoRoyalEngineersMuseumfromGillinghamStation?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.22.IfyouwanttogotoRoyalEngineersMuseumwithyourparent,howmuchshouldyoupayforthetickets?A.￥16.8. B.￥26. C.￥22. D.￥13.8.23.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.YoucanvisitZhangjiajieGlassBridgeinMayat7:00p.m.B.TheTokyoNationalMuseumcanbevisitedonFridaysat8:00p.m.C.RoyalEngineersMuseumcanbevisitedonMondaysat10:00a.m.D.YoucancallRotoruaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibraryat01634-822839.24.Ifyoulikethebeautifulview,you’dbettergoto________.A.ZhangjiajieGlassBridge B.TheTokyoNationalMuseumC.RoyalEngineersMuseum D.RotoruaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibrary25.Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein________.A.aguidebook B.astorybook C.asciencemagazine D.ahistoryreport【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了张家界玻璃桥、东京国立博物馆、皇家工程师博物馆和罗鲁瓦语法学校假日图书馆的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“RoyalEngineersMuseum”中的“ItisonPrinceArthurRoad,Gillingham,Kent,withinawalkingdistancefromGillinghamStation.”可知，游客能步行从吉灵厄姆车站前往皇家工程师博物馆。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“RoyalEngineersMuseum”中的“Standardtickets:Adult:￥9.20;Child(3-6):￥4.60;Student:￥7.60”可知，成人票9.2元，学生票7.6元。如果你想和父母一起去皇家工程师博物馆，你应该支付9.2×2+7.6=26元门票。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheTokyoNationalMuseum”中的“OpeningHours:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.(until9:00p.m.onFridaysandSaturdays)”可知，东京博物馆的开放时间是上午9:30至下午5:30（周五和周六至晚上9:00）。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhangjiajieGlassBridge”中的“Itisthehighestandlongestglassbridgeintheworld.Youcanwalkalongtheglassbridgeandenjoythebeautifulview.”可知，如果你喜欢美丽的景色，你最好去张家界玻璃桥。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四处旅游景点的信息，我们通常可以在旅游指南里面读这篇文章。故选A。BAnimalsdomanydifferent,amazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthemmigrate.Theytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerorwheretheycanfindfood.Manybirdsmigrateinautumn.Becausethetripcanbedangerous,sometravelinlargegroups.Forexample,geeseflyinnoisy“V”-shapedgroups.Otherkindsofbirdsflyalone.Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Theymustchangethemselvesastheweatherchanges.Forexample,snowshoerabbitsgrowwhitefurtohelpthemhideinthesnow.Watermakesgoodprotectionformanyanimals.Whentheweathergetscold,theymovetothebottomoflakesandrivers.There,frogsandmanyfishhideunderrocksorfallenleaves.Coldwaterholdsmoreoxygenthanwarmwater,andfrogscanbreathethroughtheirskin.Everykindofinsecthasitsownlifecycleandthatisthewayitgrowsandchanges.Differentinsectsspendthewinterindifferentformsoftheirlives.Someinsectsalsospendthewinterwithoutmoving.Someinsectsspendthewinteraspupae(蛹).Otherinsectsdieafterlayingeggsinautumn.Theeggschangeintonewinsectsinspringandeverythingbeginsalloveragain.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“migrate”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Movefromoneplacetoanother. B.Sleepinthewinter.C.Collectfood. D.Lookforfood.27.Whydomanybirdsflyinlargegroups?A.Theycaneasilyfindfoodthisway. B.Theremaybedangerduringthetrip.C.Theycangetwarmatnight. D.Theywilluselittleenergy.28.Howdosnowshoerabbitsspendthecoldwinter?A.Bybreathingthroughtheirskin. B.Byeatingalotoffood.C.Bysleepingforthewholewinter. D.Bygrowingwhitethickerfur.29.Themainpurpose(目的)oftheexamplesinthelastparagraphistotellus________.A.mostinsectsdiewhenwintercomesB.differentinsectsgrowandchangeintheirownwaysC.mostinsectsspendthewinterwithoutmovingD.differentinsectsgrowandchangeinthesameways30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howlivingthingsgrowandchangeinwinter. B.Howlivingthingsgetfoodinwinter.C.Howlivingthingsspendthewinter. D.Howlivingthingstravelinwinter.【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍生物是如何度过冬天的。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Theytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerorwheretheycanfindfood.”可知，它们前往天气更暖或可以找到食物的其他地方。故推断出migrate是“迁移”的意思，即从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Becausethetripcanbedangerous,sometravelinlargegroups.”可知，因为旅行可能很危险，所以有些会在大群体中旅行。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,snowshoerabbitsgrowwhitefurtohelpthemhideinthesnow.”可知雪兔通过长出白色的厚毛来度过寒冷的冬天。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Everykindofinsecthasitsownlifecycleandthatisthewayitgrowsandchanges.”可知，每种昆虫都有自己的生命周期，这就是它生长和变化的方式，所以最后一段例子的主要目的是告诉我们：不同的昆虫以它们自己的方式生长和变化。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是在介绍生物是如何度过冬天的。故选C。CAsavolunteer(志愿者)teacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongZhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsank(下沉)whenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.____31____Ithadonlythreerooms,oneforGrades1,2,and3,andtheotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.____32____Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel(水平).Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthestudentsfailed(不及格),yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.____33____Iwasbusypreparinglessons,readingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogress(进步)withmyhelp.____34____Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.____35____I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketogoonworkinghere.A.Iknewtheyneededme.B.Thevolunteerteacherdoesn’tliketoworkthereanylonger.C.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!D.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.E.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.F.IhaveworkedinLongZhouforayearnow.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.E35.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在广西龙州做志愿老师的经历。【31题详解】根据“Itwasn’twhatIexpected...Ithadonlythreerooms,”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“它看起来一点也不像一个学校”，那看起来一点也不像学校，它只有三间房，它不是作者想象中学校应有的样子。故选C。【32题详解】根据下文“Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel(水平).”可知，空处应提到学生，是对学生进行考试，选项D“第一天，孩子们热情地欢迎我”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据上文“theyallwantedtolearnnewthings”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项A“我知道他们需要我”，孩子们想要学新的知识，他们需要老师。故选A。【34题详解】根据“theyweremakingprogress(进步)withmyhelp”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项E“我也从他们身上学到许多”，学生在作者的帮助下取得了很大的进步，同时作者也从孩子们身上学到了很多。故选E。【35题详解】根据“I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefulforme.”可知，这里提到积累了一些经验，积累经验是需要时间的，选项F“我已经在龙州工作一年了”符合语境。故选F。四、选词填空。用方框里的词的适当形式填空。fallasleep,realize,explain,tryout,rise36.Workhard,andonedayyou________yourdream.37.Ourscienceteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeast.38.Johnwassotiredthathe________whilehewaswatchingthesoccergameonTV.39.—Whereisyourteacher?—She________aproblemtoMary.40.Shelikestoplaysoccerandexpects________forourschoolsoccerteam.【答案】36.willrealize37.rises38.fellasleep39.isexplaining40.totryout【解析】【36题详解】句意：努力工作，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。根据“Workhard,andonedayyou...yourdream.”可知，只要努力总有一天会实现自己的梦想，realize“实现”，此处表示将来要发生的动作，因此时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填willrealize。【37题详解】句意：我们的科学老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。根据“thesun...intheeast.”可知，此处表达的是“升起”，结合选词可知，rise符合题意；太阳从东方升起是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语sun是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。【38题详解】句意：约翰太累了，以至于当他在电视上看足球比赛时睡着了。根据“Johnwassotired”可知，约翰太累了，推知他在看足球比赛时应是睡着了，fallasleep“睡着”，固定词组；再由“was”可知句子时态用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fellasleep。【39题详解】句意：——你的老师在哪里？——她正在向玛丽解释一个问题。根据上文“Whereisyourteacher?”可知，此处描述的动作应是正在发生，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词；再由后面的关键词“problem”并结合备选词汇，可知此处表达的应是“解释”，explain符合题意；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，explain的现在分词explaining。故填isexplaining。【40题详解】句意：她喜欢踢足球，期待参加我们学校足球队的选拔。根据“Shelikestoplaysoccer”可知，她喜欢踢足球，可知她应是期待参加学校足球队的选拔，tryoutfor“参加……的选拔”，expecttodosth“期待做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式。故填totryout。五、根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。41.________(无论什么)happenstome,Iwon’tgiveupmydream.【答案】Whatever【解析】【详解】句意：我无论发生什么，我都不会放弃我的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填whatever，从属连词引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Whatever。42.Ihavereadthe________(全部的，完整的)worksofLuXun.【答案】whole【解析】【详解】句意：我读过鲁迅的全部作品。whole“全部的，完整的”，形容词作定语修饰名词works。故填whole。43.Luckily,the________(乘客)weresavedbythedoctorintime.【答案】passengers【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生及时救了乘客。乘客：passenger，根据“were”可知此处用名词复数。故填passengers。44.MyfriendJoeisoutgoingandhehasmanyfriends,soheneverfeels________(孤独的).【答案】lonely【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友乔很外向，他有很多朋友，所以他从不感到孤独。“孤独的”lonely，强调主观上的情感，在句中作表语。故填lonely。45.KittyhasbeentoWales________（几个）times.【答案】several【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂去过威尔士几次。“几个”several，作定语修饰名词复数times，故填several。六、任务型阅读。ANewrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.________.Haveyouevercheatedinanexam?Don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Andwhenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknow(A)afriendinneedisafriendindeed.②________.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’llfindanewplanetsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.46.选出能填入文中空白处①②的最佳选项（有一项多余）。①________②________A.Don’tplaycomputergamesB.BeopentonewideasC.Tellthetruth47.WhyshouldstudentsjoinBird-LovingMonth?_________________________________________48.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?_________________________________________49.Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?_________________________________________50.Translatetheunderlinedsentence(A)intoChinese._________________________________________【答案】46.①.C②.B47.Becausetheycanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.48.Youshouldletyourparentsknow.49.Forfunorhomework.50.患难见真情。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新出台的中学生行为规范的一些内容：讲真话；在学校做更多的事；接受新思想；保护你自己；小心地使用互联网等。【46题详解】根据“That’snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.”可知，本段主要讲了要诚实，结合选项，C选项“讲真话”符合主题；根据“Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.”可知，本段主要鼓励学生重视自己的新思想，B选项“接受新思想”符合主题。故填C；B。【47题详解】根据“Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.”可知，学生们之所以参加爱鸟月的活动，是因为他们可以了解更多关于动物的知识以及如何保护它们，故填Becausetheycanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.【48题详解】根据“Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.”可知，如果你不得不晚回家的话，你应该让你的父母知道，故填Youshouldletyourparentsknow.【49题详解】根据“Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.”可知，孩子们可以用这些好的网页娱乐或做作业，故填Forfunorhomework.50题详解】friend“朋友”；inneed“在困境中的”；indeed“真正地”，翻译为汉语为：在困境中的朋友是真正的朋友，引申为汉语里的谚语“患难见真情”，故填：患难见真情。BMonday,January21Asavirus(病毒)forthecommoncold,lifecanbe(A)________.Forexample,Itriedtoinfect(感染)aboyinaprimaryschoolduringtheday.HisnameisSam.IwaitedonhisdesktopandwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouth,ornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI’mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!TuesdayJanuary22ThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam’sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucus(粘液)in(B)hisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezed(打喷嚏)whilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam’sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January23I’mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisaninfluenzavirus,andhe’sadangerouslittleguy.Anyway,Samateallhisvegetablestoday,he’sexercising,andhe’sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme.Thursday,January24ItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It’simpossibletogivehimacold!Igiveup.I’mmovingtoanotherschool.51.请选择适当的单词填入(A)处。A.easy B.difficult C.lucky D.dangerous52.回答问题。DidthevirusinfectSamonMonday?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(B)“his”referto?________________________________________54.回答问题。WhatisHarry?________________________________________55.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.【答案】51.B52.No,itdidn’t.BecauseSamdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouth,ornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.53.Bill’s54.Heisaninfluenzavirus.55.DiaryofaVirus【解析】【导语】本文以日记的形式介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方式。【51题详解】根据“Itriedtoinfect(感染)aboyinaprimaryschoolduringtheday.HisnameisSam.IwaitedonhisdesktopandwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouth,ornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI’mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!”可知，病毒试图感染一个男孩，但是男孩没有碰他的眼睛、嘴巴或鼻子。然后，下课后，他立即洗手。说明作为一种普通的病毒，生活是困难的。故选B。【52题详解】根据“Monday,January21...Samdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouth,ornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI’mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!”可知，Sam周一做好了自身的卫生清洁，因此他周一没有被病毒感染。故填No,itdidn’t.BecauseSamdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouth,ornose.Then