河南省鹤壁市科达中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省鹤壁市科达中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?—Sure.Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually

．A．was

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen参考答案：B2.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained

B.WhentogainC.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining参考答案：A3.I________beslow,butatleastIdon'tmakestupidmistakes.A．must

B．need

C．should

D．may参考答案：D

4.一I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday．

一

．We’retoobusy．

A．Don’tworry

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Pardonme

D．Forgetit参考答案：D5.Somefans,_________moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogototheconcerttoseetheirstarplay.A.forwhose

B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：B6.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent

参考答案：c略7.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe_______it.A.doesn'tmention

B.hadn'tmentioned

C.didn'tmention

D.hasn'tmentioned.参考答案：C8.—Ifhe____,he____thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottake

B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken

D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken参考答案：B9._____changedhimwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthday.A.What

B.Whether

C.It

D.That参考答案：A10.Onlywhenthepoliceshowedhertheevidence________thatshehadstolenthemoney.A.sheadmitted B.shehadadmittedC.didsheadmit D.hadsheadmitted参考答案：C【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】当“only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。11.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentshowtowritean______ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.A.accountB.abstractC.applicationD.address参考答案：B【命题立意】考查名词的用法。句意：在讲演中，教授告诉他的学生如何写毕业论文的，表述主要的观点。A.account叙述；B.abstract抽象，摘要；C.application申请；D.address地址。根据题意选B。12.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.behavecaused参考答案：C13.Thecompanyhasgot

frommanyusersbothathomeandabroadfortop-qualityproductsandservices.A.benefit

B.apology

C.credit

D.envy参考答案：C【知识拓展】1.benefitsb.有利于某人；benefitfromsb.从某人那里获得利益。2.apologytosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事或做某事向某人道歉；makeanapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事向某人道歉14.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_______Isawher A.themoment B.themomentwhen C.forthemoment D.atthemomentwhen参考答案：A15.—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.—It’sstrange.She________.A．could

B．might

C．musthave

D．shouldhave参考答案：D16.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B17.Though________ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflocking(簇拥)tothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Giftshopsinmuseumsusedtobethelaststopofeachvisit,___61___peoplewouldbuysouvenirsforthemselvesandtheirfriends.Butrecentlyinsteadofbeingthelastplacepeoplegoafteravisit,they___62___(become)apointofentrytothemuseum.Youmaywonder:Whatisitaboutmuseumgiftshopsthat___63___(make)themsodifferent?Eachmuseumproductcontainsasmallpieceofhistory.Forexample,theBritishMuseumstorehasdifferentkindsofstickytape___64___(print)withpatternsinspiredbythefamousRosettaStone,whichwasdiscoveredin1799andcontainsaninscription(碑文)helpinghistorians___65___(good)understandsomeofthemostmysterious___66___(Egypt)scripts.AndinthegiftshopsofChina'sPalaceMuseum,thereareearphonesinspiredbythenecklaceswornbyancientofficials.___67___thedesignevolvingovertheyears,museumproductsarenolongerlimitedtofamouspaintingstobehungonthewall.___68___nowmeanitemsputtouseeveryday—glasses,jewelryorcushioncovers,___69___(indicate)wecannotonly“own”apieceofhistory,butalsoholditinourhands,wearitonourneck,orevensleeponit.Indeed,agreatmuseumgiftshopisanextensionofthemuseum___70___(it).参考答案：61.where

62.havebecome

63.makes

64.printed

65.better

66.Egyptian

67.With

68.They

69.indicating

70.itself【分析】本文是一篇说明文，博物馆里的礼品店通常都是游客们最后参观的地方，现在却成为博物馆入口处游客先参观的地点，文章介绍了一些博物馆连用礼品店宣传历史，让礼品店成为博物馆的延伸。【61题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句先行词是giftshops，从句结构很完整，要用关系副词引导定语从句并在句中做地点状语。所以要填关系副词where。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：但是近来礼品店不是人们参观的最后地点，它们成为了博物馆入口的一个地点。句中副词recently意为“近来”充当时间状语，该词经常要和现在完成时连用，所以要填havebecome。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你也许想知道：究竟是什么让博物馆礼品店与众不同？句中what是主语，指代不确定的事情，谓语动词通常用单数形式与之一致，所以要填makes。【64题详解】考查过去分词做定语。句中名词短语“differentkindsofstickytape”与动词“print”构成被动关系，所以用过去分词短语做定语修饰它。所以要填printed。【65题详解】考查比较级。句意：罗塞塔石碑1799年被发现，其中含有一些碑文，这些碑文帮助历史学家更好地了解一些神秘的埃及手稿。这些碑文的作用是让人们更好地了解埃及，要用比较级形式better。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：罗塞塔石碑1799年被发现，其中含有一些碑文，这些碑文帮助历史学家更好地了解一些神秘的埃及手稿。在英语里通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词，本句要用形容词Egyptian修饰scripts，所以要填Egyptian。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：随着近年来设计的变化，博物馆物品不再局限为挂在墙上的著名绘画作品了。介词with意为“随着”，构成复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。所以句中要填with。【68题详解】考查代词。句意：他们现在意味着是一些可以被日常使用的物品等…，意味着我们不仅仅可以“拥有”历史，还可以把历史拿在手里。句中主语使用代词they指代前句中的名词museumproducts，所以要填they。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们现在意味着是一些可以被日常使用的物品等…，意味着我们不仅仅可以“拥有”历史，还可以把历史拿在手里。句子主语they与动词indicate构成主动关系，要用现在分词indicating在句中做状语，所以要填indicating。【70题详解】考查反身代词。句意：真地，一个伟大的博物馆礼品店本身就是博物馆的延伸。句中反身代词itself在句中做状语表示强调。所以要填itself。【点睛】本文小题5考查了形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表达方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。例：Iam

(tall)thanLiuWen．Heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass．此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“lesstall”。三、阅读理解19.

Veteran（经验丰富的）rockclimbersarecallingheroneofthemostpromisingclimbersintheworld.Shefliesup,graspingtherockandheadinggracefullyforpracticallynon-existent（不存在的）holds.She’sonly14.AshimaShiraishi,theNewYork-bornteen,hasshakenuptheclimbingworld.At1.55metersand45kilograms,Ashimamightnotlooklikethegroundbreakingathlete.Butshecouldbe,thoughstillyoung,thefirstfemaleclimberwhoseaccomplishmentsgobeyondgender.

Theevidence:Atjust14,Ashimahasalreadymadehistoryinthesport.ShewontheAmericanNationalYouthBoulderingChampionship（美国青少年攀岩锦标赛）everyyearfrom2010to2014.AndlastMarch,theyoungclimbercompletedthe“OpenYourMindDirect”courseinSpain.It’saverybigdealbecausethecourse,withaholdbrokenoffnearthetop,iswidelyconsideredoneofthehardestintheworld.Onlyonewomanandasmallnumberofmenhaveeverconqueredit.ShefirstlearnedtoclimbonrocksinCentralParkwhenshewasonlysix.Herfather,whoworksasadancer,ishercoach.Atagenine,Ashimawentonabouldering（攀岩）triptoTexas.Fallingbroughttearstohereyes,butshedidn’tgiveup.Now,shefindsshe“couldn’tlivewithoutclimbing.”

Forthepastsixyears,Ashimahasbeenaclimbinglegend.Herloveforthesporthastakenheraroundtheworld.Therehavebeenarticlesandphotospreads（横贯两版的照片）innewspapersandsportsmagazines,films,countlessonlinevideoclips,andanappearanceonTimeMagazine’slistofAmerica’smostinfluentialteenagers.“IthinkpeopleareshockedifIdosomethingtheycan’tdoorbecauseI’mstillveryyoungandI’magirl,”Ashimasays.“Inmostsports,menleadtheway.Butwithclimbing,whoknows,maybewomenwillbeleading.Doingsomethingthataguycan’tdoisprettyspecial.”32.AsforAshimaShiraishi,weknow________.

A.sheisagreatyoungrockclimber

B.shecanalwaysfindclimbingholdsthatdon’texist

C.shedoesn’tlooklikeanathleteatall

D.sheisthefirstfemaleclimberintheworld33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecourse“OpenyourMindDirect”?

A.ClimberscantakethecourseonlyinSpainandAmerica.

B.Itisnotdifficulttofinishthecourse.

C.Climbershavetofinishitwithoutanyholdsatnearthetop.

D.Notmanyclimbershavedonewellinit.34.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.

A.shewantstotryothereventsinsports

B.shewonderswhypeopleareshocked