新教材人教版2020版高中必修一单元素养评价六

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单元素养评价（六）

Unit6

（120分钟150分）

听力材料为教师用书独具

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

Text1

W:‘it'stoolate.I'mafraidImustgooffnow.Ihavetogetupearly

tomorrow.

M:Oh,sosoon?Whatapity!Well,dropinagainwhenyouhavetime.

1.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.

C.Inthemorning.

答案:A

Text2

M:"Thisbookis$20andtheblueoneis5dollarsmore.

W:②Theredoneistwiceasmuchastheblueone.

2.Whichbookisthemostexpensive?

A.Theblueone.B.Thegreenone.

C.Theredone.

答案:C

Text3

W:Doyouliveveryfarfromyourschool?

M:About8kilometers,butitdoesn'tseemveryfar;thereismuchtraffic

alongthisroad."It'sgreattogobybike.

3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?

A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Worried.

答案:A

Text4

W:Don/tblameyourselftoomuch.Itistooearlytostarttheafternoon

classat1:00pm.

M:No,theclasshasbeenrescheduledto2:00pm,andIwasstill30

minuteslateyesterday.

4.Whendidthemangettoclassyesterday?

A.At2:30.B.At2:00.

C.At1:30.

答案：A

Text5

W:Youlookhappy.

M:Iam.Ihadmyperformanceevaluationtoday.

W:Soitwentwell?

M:Yes.Themanagersaidthatmyinterpersonalskillsaregreat.Iwork

wellwithothers.

5.Whyisthemanhappy?

A.Hegotagoodevaluation.

B.Hereceivedanawardforhiswork.

C.Helearnedsomeinterpersonalskills.

答案:A

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:IwanttogotravellingtoHawaii.

W:'Thatsoundslikefun.Howdoyouwanttogo?

M:Iwanttogotherebysea.ButIhavenoideahowmuchitwillcost.

W:Ithinkitdependsontheseason.

M:Well,ofcourse.Iwanttogowhentheweatherisnice.

W:Areyougoingtotravelalone?

M:No,mysisterandIwilltraveltogether.

W:Well,youshouldgoonlineandtrytofindagooddeal.

6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkabouttravellingtoHawaii?

A.Crazy.B.Interesting.

C.Boring.

答案：B

7.Whatwillthemando?

A.GotoHawaiibyhimself.

B.SeehissisterinHawaii.

C.TraveltoHawaiibyship.

答案：C

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

W:Goodevening,madamandsir.Doyouhaveareservation?

M:Oh,I'mafraidnot.

W:Allright.Howmany,please?

M:Atablefortwo,please.

W:Wouldyoupleasecomewithme?...Howaboutthisone,sir?

M:It'sOK.Butwe'dpreferatablebythewindow.Mywifelovesthe

nightviewofShanghai.

W:I'msorry.ThisistheonlyavailabletableIcangiveyouatthemoment.

Thetablesbythewindowarealloccupied.

M:Well,Itdoesn'tmatter.Welltakethisone.

W:Well,then,it'syours.Takeaseat,please.

M:Thankyou.

W:Hereisthemenu.Pleasetakeyourtime.Thewaiterwillbewithyouin

amoment.

8.Howmanypeopleareeatingouttonight?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.

答案:A

9.Whywouldtheman/swifepreferaseatbythewindow?

A.Shelovesthefreshair.

B.Shelikestoenjoythenightview.

C.It'sthenon-smokingarea.

答案：B

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

M:Oh,westillhaven'tdecidedwhattogethim.

W:Iknow.It'shard.Whatdoesheneed?

M:⑪Well,darling,theotherdayhesaidthatheneededacar.

W:Yeah,right.Well,Ithinkthat'salittlebeyondus.

M:Yeah,it'dbefun,butit/sjustalittletooexpensive.

W:There'stheusualkindofthing,likeawalletortie.

M:Oh,please,notforhissixtieth.@!thinkweshouldgethimsomething

moreexpensivethanthat,don'tyou?Imean,wewanttoget

somethinggood,something...

W:Somethingunusual?

M:Yeah.

W:Well,howaboutacomputer?Wecouldgethimacomputer.That

waywecouldkeepintouchone-mail.

M:No,no,no.Youknowhim.Hesayshe'stoooldtolearnhowtousea

computer.Heisn't,ofcourse,butIdon'tthinkhe'deveruseit.

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Buyingacar.B.Choosingagift.

C.Usingacomputer.

答案：B

11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Professorandstudent.

C.Salesmanandcustomer.

答案：A

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthepersonmentionedbyspeakers?

A.Maybehelikessomethingexpensive.

B.Heissurelyoversixtyyearsold.

C.Hemustbefondoflearning.

答案:A

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

W:Goodafternoon,mayIhelpyou?

M：⑬Iplantomoveonthe30thofthismonth.I'dliketohiresome

professionals.

W:Wouldyoulikeustohelpyoutopack?

M:Maybethat'stooexpensiveforme.IthinkIonlyneedtohiresome

professionalstohelpmemoveonthemovingday.

W:Noproblem.So,howmanybigpiecesoffurnituredoyouhave?

M:Ihavea27-inchTV,adoublebed,computerdesk,diningtable,andtwo

bookshelves.

W:OK.Whichfloordoyouliveon?

M：⑯I'monthefifthfloornowandmynewplaceisonthethirdfloor.

Thereareelevatorsinbothbuildings.

W:Isee.Doyouknowthedistancebetweenyourcurrentplaceandthe

newplace?

M:⑮It'sabout15minutesbycar.

W:OK,inyourcase,Isuggestthatyouhiretwomoversandamedium

sizedtruck.

M:Abouthowmuchwillthetotalcostbe?

W:@Theminimumtraveltimeisthreehours,andwecharge$200.

Afterthefirst3hours,wecharge$100perhourfortwomovers.

M:Thatsoundsgood.So,is10o'clockinthemorningonthe30thOK?

W:Yes,itis.Yougotit.

13.Whatwillthemandoonthe30thofthismonth?

A.Movetoanewflat.

B.Helpthewomantomove.

C.Buysomefurniture.

答案:A

14.Howmuchmaythemanpaythewomanfor3-hourservice?

A.$200.B.$400.C.$600.

答案:A

15.Howlongdoesittaketogotothenewplacebycar?

A.20minutes.B.15minutes.C.10minutes.

答案：B

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Thepackingserviceisreasonablefortheman.

B.Workerswillgettotheman'splaceat9:00a.m.

C.Themannowlivesonthefifthfloor.

答案：C

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

Generationgaphasalwaysbeenaheatedtopicinoursociety.Whyis

theresuchagenerationgapnow?@Oneimportantcauseofthe

generationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoose

theirownwaysoflife.Inamoretraditionalsociety,whenchildrengrow

up,⑱theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,to

marrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandlike,andoftentodothesame

workastheparentsorcontinuethefamilybusiness.Inoursociety,young

peopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthe

familyatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshave

nevermet,and

@choosejobsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.⑰What'smore,in

oursociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:

tofindbetterjobs,makemoremoney,andtodoallthethingstheyare

unabletodo.Intheendtheyoftendiscovertheyhaveverylittlein

common.@Finally,thespeedatwhichchangeistakingplaceinour

societyisanothercauseofthegenerationgap.@Inatraditionalculture,

olderpeoplearevaluedfortheirknowledge,butinoursocietythe

knowledgeofalifetimeoftengoesoutofdate.Theyoungandtheold

seemtoliveinverydifferentworlds,andareseparatedbytheirdifferent

skillsandabilities.

17.Howmanycausesofthegenerationgaparediscussedinthe

conversation?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

答案:C

18.Whatdoparentsexpectyoungpeopletodointhemoretraditional

society?

A.Livefarawayfromthem.

B.Choosetheirownlifestyles.

C.Liveinthesameareaasthem.

答案:C

19.Whataretheyoungpeopleexpectedtodoinmodernsociety?

A.Findjobsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.

B.Continuethefamilybusiness.

C.Dowhatevertheirparentsexpectto.

答案:A

20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Youngpeopleareofteneducatedinthecitieswheretheygrewup.

B.Theyoungandtheoldhavedifferentopinionsandabilities.

C.Parentsandchildrenarelikelytohavealotincommon.

答案：B

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。

A

TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoishometomorethan35,000

squarefeetofexhibits.FromhugemodelsoftheSolarSystem,to

ancientastronomicalinstruments,tointeractiveadventures,

Adler/sexhibitgalleriesprovideapassagewayforyoutoexplorethe

universe.TheAdleralsooffersminiscienceexplorationactivitiesthatare

quick10-minutelessons.Visitorscanlearnsomeinterestingastronomical

factsatthesesmallactivitycarts.

TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoistheonlymuseumintheworldwith

twofull-sizeplanetariumtheaters.Since1930,thewonderofthestarshas

beenvisibleinthehistoricSkyTheater.Poweredbybrand-newDigistar

3TMtechnology,theStarRiderTheaterisacompletelydigital,virtual（虚拟

的）outerspaceenvironment.ThefamousZeissPlanetariumprojectoris

abletoaccuratelyreproducethemovementofeveryaspectofthenight

sky.

Do'sandDon'ts:

DoTaketheBus/Train:leavethecarathomeforthismuseumtrip.

TheAdlerislocatedwithincloseproximitytopublictransit.

Don'tMisstheDoaneObservatory:whenweatherpermits,the

DoaneisopenattheAdlerforobservingwithits20-inchdiameter

telescope.

Don'tMissMuseumSpecialEvents:theAdleroffersasummercamp

forkidsfrommid-JunetoAugust.

TicketPrice:

Adult:$28;child:$22,Bookonlinenowtosave37%.

RegularSchedule:

Mon.—Fri.:10am—4pm;

Sat.—Sun.:10am—4:30pm;

SummerHours:9:30am—6pmdaily.

NearestTransit:RooseveltMetroStation

Address:1300SLakeShoreDr,Chicago,IL60605

【文章大意】本文介绍了芝加哥阿德勒天文馆的一些相关信息。

21.What'sthemainfunctionoftheAdlerPlanetariumChicago?

A.DisplayingthemodelsoftheSolarSystem.

B.Sellingancientastronomicalinstruments.

C.Offeringapassagewaytoexploretheuniverse.

D.Giving10-minutelessonstovisitors.

选Co细节理解题。根据第一段的"Fromhugemodels...providea

passagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.”可知，阿德勒天文馆给游客

提供了探索太空的途径。

22.WhatcanvisitorslearnintheStarRiderTheater?

A.ThehistoryoftheAdlerPlanetariumChicago.

B.Thewonderoftheinteractiveadventures.

C.ThecomplicatedDigistar3TMtechnology.

D.Themovementofthestarsinthenightsky.

选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，游客在这里能了解到

星星在夜空中的运动，因此选D。

23.HowmuchwillacoupleandtwokidsatleastspendvisitingtheAdler?

A.$37.B.$63.C.$28.D.$22.

选B。数字计算题。根据TicketPrice部分可知，成年人每人28美元，儿

童22美元，一对夫妇和两个孩子则是（28x2）+（22x2）=100,如果在网上

订，则会在总价的基础上优惠37%,即至少为63美元。

B

JackBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited（继承）

amilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn'thappyatall.Whenhis

collegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn'thaveto.Jackdecided

toliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$10,000ofhismoneytoa

charity（慈善机构）tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.He

stillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheis

veryhappy.

UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallover

theworld,bysendingthemeach$200amonth.Themoneywasusedfor

thechildren'sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Jackreceivesareport

eachyearonthechildren/sprogress（进步）.Theycanwritetoeachother,

butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.

WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.

“Itwasnothingspecial,"hesaid."UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmet

thechildrenIwashelping,Ididn/tknowanythingabouttheirlives."Once

JackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasvery

exciting.''WhenImether,Ifeltvery,veryhappy./zhesaid,“AndIsawthat

themoneywasusedforagoodcause.Itbroughtmehappiness.Iwantto

doeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren."

【文章大意】有钱就一定快乐吗？也许并不一定。

24.Jackdidn'tneedtolookforajob.

A.beforehewenttocollege

B.afterhewenttoAfrica

C.becausehegotonemilliondollars

D.beforehereceivedareport

选C。细节理解题。由Heinheritedamilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthe

wasn'thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,

hedidn'thaveto.可知。

25.Jacklearnedaboutthechildren'sprogressby.

A.visitingthemeachyear

B.gettingareporteveryyear

C.stayingwiththem

D.talkingtotheminEnglish

选B。细节理解题。Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren's

progress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonot

speakEnglish.可知。

26.Theunderlinedwords“foragoodcause"mean""inChinese.

A.施舍B.行善

C.优惠D.赏赐

选Bo词义猜测题。由全文及AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedfora

goodcause.可知杰克资助贫困地区孩子上学是在"行善”。

27.What'sthemainideaofthestory?

A.Helpothers,andyouwillfeelhappy.

B.It'snecessarytowriteletterstopoorchildren.

C.Liveasimplelife,andyoucangiveothershelp.

D.It'sthemostimportanttohelpthechildreninAfrica.

选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了杰克原来继承了一大笔遗产却不快

乐，后来他把钱捐出去资助贫困地区孩子上学却因此得到了快乐这样

一个故事，故A可以概括全文。

C

Eco-friendlyVauban,liedinthesouthwestpartofGermany,has

everything-tree-linedstreets,perfecthouses-butit'smissingoneurban

featureofthelast100yearsorso:thecar.AndVaubanresidentsdon't

mindonebit.Vaubandoesn/tbancarsentirely.Rather,itjusttriesto

reducetheuseofcarsbycreating“parking-free"and"car-free“living.In

Vauban,parkingspotsareano-noprivateproperty.Carscanonlybe

parkedinpublicparkinglots,solivingwithoutacarsavesresidentsthe

costofparkinginthepubliclot.Carsalsoarepreventedfromusingcertain

roadsandmuststicktostrictspeedlimits.Withtheselimitations,fewer

than20percentofresidentsowncars.Andnow,withapopulationof5,

500,it'sattractingattentionfromaroundtheworld.Cananeco-friendly

citylikeVaubanbeamodelforAmericanstostoptheirover-relianceon

thecars?

SometimeswhenIwatchanewsreportwhat'sinthebackofmymind

iswhatisn/tbeingreportedorstressed.Whilethiseco-friendlycityis

inspiringinthatitshowsresidentsgettingexerciseandfreshairthrough

themajorityuseofbicycles,aswellasgoodold-fashionedwalking,

commonsensewouldtellyouthatevenforaplacelikeVauban,

Germany,itowesitsexistencetothecars.

Doyouthinkthatbicycleswereabletotransportalltheconstruction

materialsthatwereneededtobuildandmaintaintheeco-friendlyhomes

andbusinessesinVauban?Ittookcarstohelpbuildthiscity.It'soneof

theparadoxesoflifethatsometimesinordertogetawayfromrelyingon

somethinglikethecar,youactuallyhavetorelyonthatverythingatthe

beginningandintotheforeseeablefuturetosomedegree.

Imyselfhaven'townedacarformorethan14years,andmostlyget

aroundtownrunning,walking,orusingpublictransportation.There

aretimesIwishIhadone,sinceitwouldmakemanythingseasier,but

overallI'mgladnottohavetodealwiththeheadachesofowningacar,

whichcausedmetogetridofitinthefirstplace.Andallthewalkingand

runninghashelpedtokeepmefitandhealthy.Togetevenclosetobeing

likeeco-friendlyVauban,Americanswillneedtoabsolutelychangethe

waytheylive.Commuting（乘车上下班）patternswillhavetochange,

publictransportationwillhavetobeinvestedin,andsoon.Andthough

endingourloveaffairwiththecarwillbeimpossibleduringmylifetime,

wemayatleaststarttoseemoreVauban-likeareasintheUSA.

WecanhopethatAmericanswillconsiderusingtheirfeetmoretoget

around,cuttingdownonpollution,andgivingthemselvessomemore

exercise.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在德国的沃邦，由于一些严格的

限制，只有不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车，这让沃邦成为生态环保之

城，作者由此认为美国人应该改变生活和交通方式，希望美国也有沃

邦这样的绿色之都。

28.Whydon'tover80%oftheresidentsinVaubanowncar?

A.Thestreetsthereareverynarrow.

B.Therearemanylimitationsontheuseofcars.

C.Thegovernmentlimitsthenumberofcars.

D.Mostcarsbelongtotheirpublicproperty.

选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Carsalsoarepreventedfromusing

certainroadsandmuststicktostrictspeedlimits.Withtheselimitations,

fewerthan20percentofresidentsowncars.”可知，在沃邦，汽车禁止在

某些道路上行驶，而且还有严格的速度限制，正是由于这些限制，只有

不到五分之一的居民拥有汽车，故B项正确。

29.FromParagraph3wecanknowthatgettingawayfromcarsincities

are.

A.oppositethings

B.bigshortcomings

C.greatstrengths

D.firmbases

选A。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，自行车不能运输建设和维护

沃邦生态环保型住宅所需要的建筑材料，它们是靠汽车运输的，这是

生活中的矛盾之一。

30.Howdoesthewriterfeelofnotowningacar?

A.Curious.B.Proud.

C.Grateful.D.Regretful.

选Co推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"butoverallKmgladnottohave

todealwiththeheadachesofowningacar,whichcausedmetogetrid

ofitinthefirstplace.Andallthewalkingandrunninghashelpedtokeep

mefitandhealthy."可知，作者很高兴不必处理拥有一辆车带来的麻烦,

而且步行和跑步让作者保持健康，由此可知作者很感激没有车给自己

带来的好处，故C项正确。

31.WhatistheattitudetowardsAmericansaboutthelifestyleaccording

tothewriter?

A.Notmentioned.

B.Theyarenoteco-friendly.

C.Theyhavetoomanycars.

D.Theyworkhard.

选B。推理判断题。从最后一段可以看出，作者对美国人的生活和交通

方式都不满意，认为他们不够环保。

D

Somepeopledreamaboutbecomingengineers.Luckily,thenew

IMAXfilmDreamBigshowshowengineeringcanimprovepeople'slives.It

teachesviewershowengineersusehigh-techtohelptheworld.Thefilm

hitsIMAXtheatersnationwideonFebruary17tocelebrateEngineers

Week.

Thefilm,takingplaceinlocationslikeChina,Dubaiand

Africa,tellsthestoriesofengineerswhotrytocomeupwith

creativeideastosaveenergyandhelppeople.

DreamBigwasdirectedbyGregMacGillivraywhohas38filmsunder

hisbelt,includingsomeofthemostsuccessfulfilmsevershowninIMAX

theaters.

HowdidMacGillivraygetintothemovie-makingbusiness?"\grew

upatthebeach.Mvfirstmovieswereaboutsurfingandtheocean.As

timewenton,Isawthechangesintheoceanincludingpollutingand

overfishing.SoIstartedmakingfilmsaboutconservationofnature."He

toldTFK.Now,hisfilmscoveravarietyoftopics,fromthenatural

worldtohumancreation.

OneoftheengineersinDreamBigisAngelicaHernandez.Inhigh

school,shewasonateamthatbestMl]auniversity,inan

underwaterroboticscompetition.Today,theengineeringworkshedoes

focusesonhelpingpeopleuselessenergyandsavemoneyandresources.

“Iworkwithcompaniestopromoteenergyefficiencywiththeir

commercialcustomers,soit'sreallytryingtopushforwardallthe

measuresthatcustomersandhigh-energyuserscanapply,"sheexplains.

Engineeringissuchagoodjob—youmakegoodmoney,travel

aroundtheworld,solveamazingproblemsandhelppeople,"Shesays.

ThemissionofDreamBigistoshowpeoplethegoodthatengineers

candototheworld."Thatwastheimpulseofmakingthismovie,"

MacGillivrayexplains,“Wewanttoexplainengineeringinawaythatwill

getthekidsveryexcitedaboutit.""Whoeverandwhereveryouare,you

canbecomeanengineer,"headds,“allyouneedisthecreativespirit."

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最新的IMAX电影《梦想之大》,

这部电影讲述了工程师想出有创意的点子来节省能源和帮助人们的故

事，并号召人们向工程师学习。

32.WhoarethemaincharactersinDreamBig?

A.Engineers.B.Businessmen.

C.Viewers.D.Environmentalists.

选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thefilm,takingplaceinlocations

likeChina,DubaiandAfrica,tellsthestoriesofengineerswhotryto

comeupwithcreativeideastosaveenergyandhelppeople.”可知,最新

的IMAX电影《梦想之大》介绍了工程师想出有创意的点子来节省能源

和帮助人们的故事，由此可知《梦想之大》的主要人物是工程师，故A

项正确。

33.WhatdoMacGillivrayandAngelicaHernandezhaveincommon?

A.Theycanmakerobots.

B.Theyaregoodatfilming.

C.Theyhavewonawardsincompetitions.

D.Theycareaboutenvironmentalprotection.

选Do细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Astimewenton,Isawthechanges

intheoceanincludingpollutingandoverfishing.SoIstartedmakingfilms

aboutconservationofnature.”可知，当MacGillivray看到了污染和过度

捕捞，他开始制作关于保护自然的电影；根据第五段中的“the

engineeringworkshedoesfocusesonhelpingpeopleuselessenergyand

savemoneyandresources.”可知，AngelicaHernandez的工作重点是帮助

人们使用更少的能源，节省钱和资源，由此可知，这两个人的共同点是

都关注环境保护，故D项正确。

34.WhatisMacGillivray'spurposeofsayingthewordsinthelast

paragraph?

A.Toadvisepeopletohavebigdreams.

B.TopromotehisfilmDreamBig.

C.Toencouragepeopletobeengineers.

D.TosharehissuccessofDreamBig.

选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“'Whoeverandwhereveryouare,

youcanbecomeanengineer,'headds,'allyouneedisthecreative

spirit.可知，无论你是谁，无论你在哪，你都可以成为一名工程师，你

所需要的只是创新精神，由此可知MacGillivray的话的目的是鼓励人们

成为工程师，故C项正确。

35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.AngelicaHernandezwillactinmorefilms.

B.DreamBigcallsonpeopletolearnfromengineers.

C.DreamBigencouragespeopletomakemoneybybeingengineers.

D.EngineershavedonealottohelpdirectorstodevelopIMAXfilms.

选Bo推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"ThemissionofDreamBigisto

showpeoplethegoodthatengineerscandototheworld.'Thatwasthe

impulseofmakingthismovie'"可知，《梦想之大》就是为了向人们展示

工程师为世界做的好事，这就是拍这部电影的目的，由此可知，《梦想

之大》号召人们向工程师学习，故B项正确。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HaveyoueverwonderedhowthetrainersatSeaWorldgetthe19,

000-poundwhaletojump22feetoutofwaterandperformtricks?They

getthatwhaletogooveraropefartheroutofthewaterthanmostofus

canimagine.36.

SohowdothetrainersatSeaWorlddoit?Thefirstthingtheydois

reinforce（强化）thebehaviorthattheywantrepeated—inthiscase,to

getthewhaletogoovertherope.37,inapositionwherethe

whalecan'thelpbutdowhat'sexpectedofit.Everytimethewhalegoes

overtherope,it'sgivenpositivereinforcementandgetsfedwithfish.

Butwhathappenedwhenthewhalegoesundertherope?Nothing—no

criticism,nowarningandnofeedback.38.

Positivereinforcementisthekeyofthatsimpleprinciplethat

producessuchsplendidresults.Andasthewhalebeginstogooverthe

ropemoreoftenthanunder,thetrainersbegintoraisetherope.Itmust

beraisedslowlyenoughsothatthewhaledoesn'tstarve.

39.Makeabigdealoutofthegoodandlittlestuffthatwewant

consistently.Secondly,under-criticize.Peopleknowtheyneedhelpwhen

theymessup.40,peoplewillnotforgettheeventandusuallywill

notrepeatit.

Soweneedtosetupthecircumstancessothatpeoplecan'tfail.

Over-celebrate,under-criticize...andknowhowfartoraisetherope.

A.Thisisagreatchallenge

B.Andthewhalestaysrightwhereitis

C.Ifwefigureoutawaytomotivatethewhale

D.Theystartwiththeropebelowthesurfaceofthewater

E.Ifweunder-criticize,punishanddisciplinelessthanexpected

F.Whalesaretaughtthattheirnegativebehaviorwon'tbeacknowledged

G.Thesimplelessontobelearnedfromthewhaletrainersisto

over-celebrate

答案：36~40.ADFGE

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。|世纪金榜

Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswillcometrue.ChenZuobin

had41for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea42

again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiProvince,ChenZuobinwalked

outofthe43forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada44

lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,he

couldn't45theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.

"\dreamedabout46branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn't

knowwhichoneleadstomy47.Itmademefeelterrible."Oneday,

ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife,"\wanttogohome."48being

surprised,hiswifesaid,"49yourheart.Don/tworryaboutme."

Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand50theReal

FoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe

51andtirednessfromtoomuch52inthecity.Onlyinthe

mountainscantheyenjoythe53air.Thereisn'tthesmelloftailgas,

butthesmellof54whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof

;'eatinghealthilyand55well.

Inatimewheneating56becomesaluxury（奢侈）inthe57

life,it'strulyarightwaytoreturntothe58.“Lifeisajourneyof

59theproperway."SaidChenZuobin.

Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave60becausehehas

foundhisownpath.

【文章大意】本文讲述了事业有成的陈作斌决定和妻子返回大山过简

单的山村生活，以摆脱城市生活带来的焦虑。

41.A.dreamedB.lived

C.struggledD.hesitated

选C。考查动词词义辨析。dream梦想；live居住；struggle挣扎，努

力；hesitate犹豫。前一句说如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想就会实现,

此处是说陈作斌已经努力了13年，故C选项切题。

42.A.villagerB.worker

C.managerD.farmer

选D。考查名词词义辨析。villager村民；worker工人；manager经理;

farmer农民。根据本空后的"BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiProvince"

可知，出生在安徽一个山村的陈作斌决定再次成为一个农民，故D选项

切题。

43.A.mountainsB.deserts

C.nationD.city

选A。考查名词词义辨析。mountain山；desert沙漠；nation国家，民

族；city城市。陈作斌19岁时决定走出大山去学习，故A选项切题。

44.A.hardB.successful

C.simpleD.cozy

选B。考查形容词词义辨析。hard艰苦的；successful成功的；simple

简单的；cozy舒适的，安逸的。根据本空后的"asacreativedirectorof

aninternationalagencyinShanghai”可知，身为上海一家国际机构的创

意总监，陈作斌的生活是成功的，故B选项切题。

45.A.removeB.remember

C.exposeD.imagine

选A。考查动词词义辨析。remove迁移，去除；remember记住；expose

揭露;imagine想象。尽管身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌仍

然无法去除梦中的焦虑，故A选项切题。

46.A.muddyB.vague

C.countlessD.straight

选C。考查形容词词义辨析。muddy泥泞的；vague模糊的；countless

无数的；straight直接的。我一年好几次梦到无数的岔路口，不知道哪

条是通往家的路，故C选项切题。

47.A.RomeB.home

C.futureD.destination

选B。考