2017-2022年高考英语浙江卷语法填空试题真题及答案汇编

高考英语语法填空—浙江【2022.06·浙江卷】Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting56(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot57(do).JohnOlson,aformer58(photograph)andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.Thetactile(可触知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto59blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustoureyes:Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasticity--thebrain’sadaptability--showsthatthevisualcortex(大脑皮层)ismadeactivebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir60(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof61(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.LucGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly62ageseven.Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he63(notice)hersmilerightaway.“Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.ForLuc,thismeans64(independent).“Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit65toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”【2022.01·浙江卷】KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__56__arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike--frequentlybyplane--__57__(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers__58__(be)nowquestioningthatidea--pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and__59__(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,__60__(rough)200academics--manyofthemclimatescientists__61__(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak__62__shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof__63__time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe__64__(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb’sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans__65__(continue)thepractice.“Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.”shesays,“areallypositivechange.”【2021.06·浙江卷】Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,56(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored(修复)toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln’shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit57$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir58(marry)ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch59(small)thanitistoday.Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome60(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof61(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,62shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover63(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.64Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.【2021.01·浙江卷】Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier__56__thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool__57__givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga__58__(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25__59__(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased__60__2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain__61__(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries__62__(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed__63__(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople__64__(live)inthecountryside,including__65__(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.【2020·浙江7月】Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived56,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood59(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60(change)lives.Byabout6000BC,people61(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,63(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with64riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods65(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.【2020·浙江1月】Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation--itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950___56___(be)30--todayitis41andisexpected___57___(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the___58___(number)aremorestriking--22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven___59___twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge___60___(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes___61___(old)thanbefore.Thisis___62___(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas___63___veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould___64___(place)onlongevity(长寿).Itisn’tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier___65___moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.【2019·浙江】Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody___56___(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears___57___samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___58___givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor___59___(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan___60___(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer___61___thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’grades___62___(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn’twant___63___(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___64___(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare___65___(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.【2018·浙江】FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese___56___(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners___57___cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap___58___canbetoeatout.Istillremember___59___(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI___60___(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto___61___(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe___62___(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven___63___(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein___64___(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome___65___dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.【2017·浙江】LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall___56.___(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda___57.___(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong­lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed___58.___loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt___59.___(I),”saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears___60.___(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring___61.___(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband___62.___(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,”shesays.Shen