2023-2024学年山东省临沂市兰陵县八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年山东省临沂市兰陵县八年级（下）期中英语试卷听力理解注意：听力测试分四部分，共1小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。A.听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。2．（1分）What'sthematterwiththewoman？A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.3．（1分）Whatshouldtheboydofirst？A.Gotothemovies.B.Playbasketball.C.Dohomework.4．（1分）WhatwasLucydoingatfiveo'clockp.m.？A.Playingthepiano.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghomework.5．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoforthesickchildren？A.Givethemsomemoney.B.Visitthem.C.Haveapartyforthem.6．（1分）Howdidthegirlfeel？A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Nervous.C.听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒的时间阅读下列句子。7．（5分）（1）Thevolunteerswenttotheoldpeople'shomeonMarch4th.（2）Thevolunteersbroughtnothingtotheoldpeople.（3）Thevolunteersandtheoldpeoplecookedlunchtogether.（4）Theoldpeopletoldthevolunteerssomeoldstoriesabouttheirlivesinthepast.（5）Tomhopestogototheoldpeople'shomeagain.D.听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。8．（5分）（1）What'sthematterwithCharleslastnight？Hehada.（2）WhatshouldCharlesdo？HeshouldseeaandgetanX﹣ray.（3）WhatwasEricdoingat7：30thismorningwhenCharlescalled？Hewasthebusatthebusstop.（4）What'sthemovieabout？It'sabouttheexperienceofAronRolston.（5）HowdidAronsavehislife？Heusedhisknifetohalfhisrightarm.二、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9．（6分）FirstAidTrainingClassesSunshineNurseryCenter3：00pm～5：00pm20thand27thMayAccidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Doyouknowwhattodointheeventofanaccident？Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenagedbetween12and19.Throughtheclasses，you'llbeabletolearnhowtododuringsomemedicalemergencies（紧急情况），suchas：Youneedtopay＄5tobuythematerials（材料）fortheclasses.Pleasebooktheclassesaweekearlier.Formoreinformation，pleasecallTinaSmithat698﹣893.根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whocantakepartinthefirstaidtrainingclasses？A.Anillman.B.Aneight﹣year﹣oldchild.C.Amiddleschoolstudent.（2）Youcanlearnhowtodealwith（处理）aftertakingtheclasses.①fireburns②coughs③nosebleeds④hightemperaturesA.①②B.①③C.①④（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheclasses？A.Theyarefree.B.TheyareinJune.C.Eachclassistwohourslong.（4）Tohavefirstaidtrainingclasses，youneedtodosomethingsEXCEPT（除了……外）.A.BeingstrongenoughB.paying＄5C.bookingtheclassesaweekearlier10．（6分）XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty.HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays，Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage.IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina，youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress."Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing，"saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober，shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay，shewasajudgeatChongqing'sfirst﹣everHanfufestival.ToXinNan，Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress，butawayoflife."IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit，"shesays."WheneverIputonHanfu，I'llhaveanelegantfeeling."（1）WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast？A.AfterQingDynasty.B.Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C.OnimportantChineseholidays.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fascinated"meaninParagraph3？A.厌倦B.着迷C.宠溺（3）WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage？A.XinNancanreturntotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B.We'llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.C.Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.Hanfu，morethanaclothingstyleB.XinNan，atraditionalgirlC.HanfufestivalsinChina11．（6分）①DoyouknowaboutChatGPT？ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman﹣likeresponse（反应）toquestions.It'smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天机器人）.HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.②MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic.YoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies，hobbies，science③FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT.AnotheroneofChatGPT'sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou'reinschool，orattheuniversity，ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.④SolveMathQuestions.Ifyou'reworkingonamathproblemandyou'relookingfortheanswer，ChatGPTcanhelp.What'smore，itevenshowsitsworkandsteps⑤TellJokes.Notjusthomework，youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer，youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.⑥Songwriting.YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate（创作）lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主题）ortopic⑦ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort，youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howmanythingscanChatGPTdo？A.4B.5C.6（2）Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage？A.Byshowinganexample.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion.（3）Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.Acookbook.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Asciencenewspaper.12．（6分）MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.LeiisprobablythemostfamousChinesesoldier.Hehelpedmanypeopleduringhis22yearsoflife.Hepassedawaymorethan60yearsago.Butthe"LeiFengspirit"stillencouragesChinesepeopletodovolunteerwork.In1963，ChairmanMaoZedongcalledon（号召）thenationtolearnfromLeiFengAtthistime，agroupofMalaysianstudents，studyingattheChangshaSocialWorkCollege（乘车安全）andticketbooking.Theyalsoprovidedwaitingroomsforspecialpassengersandsolvedproblemsforthem."IwassoexcitedwhenIwascalleda'livingLeiFeng'!Thatwasthehighestpraiseformeasavolunteer!"saidLanZhicong（Chinesename），aninternationalstudentfromMalaysia.HelearntaboutLeiFeng'sstorieswhenhewasinMalaysia.AfterhecametoChangsha，thehometownofLeiFeng，butI'vegainedalot，too."hesaid.TheChangshaSocialWorkCollegehasorganizeda"learnfromLeiFenginLeiFeng'shometown"activitythisyear.Severalvolunteerteamsofteachersandstudentscarriedoutdifferentvolunteerservicesatrailwayorbusstationscommunitiesorcampuses（校园）tocarryforwardtheLeiFengspirit.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersfromTheChangshaSocialWorkCollege？A.OnlyMalaysianstudentsvolunteeredattheChangshaRailwayStation.B.AChinesestudentnamedLanZhicongwascalled"livingLeiFeng".C.TheyworkedpatientlytohelppassengersattheChangshaRailwayStation.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto？A.Volunteers.B.Specialpassengers.C.Internationalstudents.（3）Howdoyouunderstandthesentence"Volunteeringisaboutgiving，butI'vegainedalot，too."？A.Rosesgiven，fragrance（芳香）inhand.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Readingmakesafullman.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage？A.TocallonpeopletolearnfromLeiFeng.B.TotellpeopleastoryaboutLeiFeng.C.Tointroducepeopleinaninternationalcollege.13．（6分）Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.Rockclimbinghasbeenapopularsportforalongtime.Butnowalotofrockclimbersaretryingsomethingnew：iceclimbing（攀冰）.（1）Whenyougorockclimbing，youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing，youclimbice.Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.Why？Ontheonehand，theycandoitinmanyplaces.Ifpeoplewanttotrysomethingeasy，theycanclimbglaciersorsmallmountains.Thoseareveryeasy.（2）Theywanttotrysomethingchallenging，sotheycanfinddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing，suchashighmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls.（3）First，inordertogoiceclimbing，youhavetobehealthyandstrong.Second，don'tgoiceclimbingalone.Youhavetoalwaysgowithsomepeople.（4）Somesaythatwhentheygettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall，it'sthebestfeelingintheworld.A.Ontheotherhand，somepeopledon'tlikeeasysports.B.Iceclimbingishardbutinterestingformanypeople.C.Iceclimbingdependsonweatherthanmostsports.D.Thereissomeadviceabouticeclimbing.E.Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing.三、语言运用.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。14．（5分）A.isgoodforB.lessthanC.playingD.higherE.lowerF.watchingTVSpendingtwoorthreehours（1）outdoorseachdaycanreduce（减少）thechanceofbecomingshort﹣sighted（近视），aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort﹣sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse（2）orreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlight（3）people'seyes.Theycomparedthevision（视力）andhabitsof100seven﹣year﹣oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall，30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort﹣sighted—thisrate（率）（4）thanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount（数量）oftimereading，watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However（平均）ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minutes（5）theAustralianchildren.15．（5分）A.moreandmoreB.becomingC.gotoschoolD.hundredsofE.maybeF.maybeProfessorIanMorgan，fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil'svisionCenter.Said，"Humansarenaturallylong﹣sighted（1）andspendlittleornotimeoutdoors，thenumberofshort﹣sightedpeoplegetslarger.We'realsoseeing（2）short﹣sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreason（3）thatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors."Daylightcanbe（4）timesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort﹣sighted？Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrom（5）short﹣sighted.16．（10分）Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing，whileI（1）（wait）forthegreenlight，Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He（2）（stop）me，andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly（3）（help）me？"Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10﹣yuanbillandsaidtome."Youseetheoldladyoverthere？Sheissellingbaked（烤）sweet（4）（potato）.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher？"Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner."Butwhydon'tyou（5）（go）andbuyityourself？"Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued，"Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sher（6）（one）daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohome（7）allthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworried（8）her."Atthattime，Icouldunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife'ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmove.Without（9）（take）themoney，Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman，Icouldseehimstandingtherewith（10）thankful（感谢的）smile.四、阅读表达阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。17．（10分）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChineseoil﹣paperumbrellas？Theyarenotjusttools（工具）tokeeppeopleawayfromrainorsunlight，butalsoworksofart（艺术品）Chineseoil﹣paperumbrellasareoneoftheworld'soldestumbrellas.Accordingtohistoricalrecords，thefirstoil﹣paperumbrellacameoutduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Theysoonbecameverypopular，especiallyamongtheliterati（文人）Oil﹣paperumbrellasareanecessarypartoftraditionalChineseweddings（婚礼）.Aredoil﹣paperumbrellaisneededwhenthebride（新娘）goesintothegroom'shome.That'sbecausepeoplebelievetheumbrellacanhelpstopbadluck.Also，whichmeanshavingmorechildren.IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeaChineseoil﹣paperumbrellabyhand.LuzhouinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceisnowtheonlymainproductionplaceforhandmadeoil﹣paperumbrellasinChina.There，craftsmen（手艺人）mustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttoolstomakeasingleumbrella.Withalltheirefforts，000openingsandclosings.（1）Dopeopleuseoil﹣paperumbrellasonsunnydays？（2）Whendidthefirstoil﹣paperumbrellaappear？（3）Whydidtheliterati（文人）lovetowriteanddrawontheumbrella？（4）Howmanytimescananoil﹣paperumbrellamadebyhandinLuzhouopenandclose？（5）Whatdoyouthinkoftheoil﹣paperumbrella？五、补全对话阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。18．（5分）Lisa：Hi，Jenny!Youlookunhappy.（1）？Jenny：Oh...Iarguedwithmymomjustnow.Lisa：（2）？Jenny：Becauseshedidn'tbuyaselfiestick（自拍杆）forme.Lisa：Aselfiestick？Whatcanitdo？Jenny：Itcanhelptakephotoseasily.It'scheap，only25yuan.WhatshouldIdo？Lisa：Whydon'tyoubuyonebyyourself？Jenny：（3）.ButhowcanImakemoneyifIbuyitbymyself？Doyouhaveanygoodideas？Lisa：Yes.Canyoudoanychores？Whatkindsofchorescanyoudo？Jenny：Yes，Ican.（4）.Lisa：GreenRestaurantwantsahelper.Youcanhaveatry.Itpaysyou10yuananhour.Jenny：Soundsgreat.I'llhaveatry.六、书面表达19．（15分）假如你是李华，刚刚收到英国网友Frank发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容，给他回一封信，谈谈你的看法并给他一些建议。DearLiHua，How'sitgoing？Ireallyneedyourhelp!ThesedaysmymomisangrywithmebecauseIhardlyeverhelpoutaroundthehousebutwatchTVallthetimeafterschool.What'sworse，Igotintoafight