上海市桐柏高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

上海市桐柏高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Unfortunately,alltheequipment,thecomputersandtheprintersincluded,______inthebigearthquake.A．wasdamaged

B．weredamaged

C．hasbeendamaged

D．havebeendamaged

参考答案：A2.JohnsonKingisafinemusician;it’sa______tohearhimplay.A.privilege

B.consequence

C.acquaintance

D.convenience参考答案：Aprivilege作“特权”讲，表“听金演奏是不容易的”之意。3.Tom,________________youfromtakingahandinthataffair,you______________inprison.A.ifIdidn’tstop;wouldhavestayed

B.hadIstopped;wouldbestayingC.shouldn’tIhavestopped;wouldstay

D.ifIhadn’tstopped;wouldhavestayed参考答案：B考查条件句中虚拟语气的倒装。在条件句中如果与过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，后面的主句使用“情态动词+havedone”;如果去掉if，条件句要使用部分倒装形式。另外还要注意主句和从句的时间的差别，要注意错综条件句的用法。本题从句表示的是过去的时间，主句表示的是现在的事情。句意：Tom如果你没有阻止你参加那个事情，你现在就会在监狱里了。故B正确。4.Pleaseremainquietinthisareawhiletheboardmeetingis_____.

A.inprogressB.inpublicC.insight

D.inadvance参考答案：A5.Successinlifedoesn’thappan___________.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergeytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice参考答案：C6.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected参考答案：C7.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically参考答案：B8._______strongearthquakestruck_______easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarchll,2011．

A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：22.D.考查冠词的基本用法。略9.Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaff________ofwhattodothisweek．A．inform

B．informing

C．informed

D．toinform参考答案：C10.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________stronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

A.have

B.having

C.has

D.tohave参考答案：C略11.GuangdongProvince,togetherwithBeijingandShanghai,________publishedplanstograduallyallowmigrantworkers'

childrentoenterseniorhighschoolsand________collegeentranceexamslocally.A.has;sit

B.have;seat

C.has;seat

D.have;sit参考答案：A12.一Willyoutaketheseshoes?一No，theydon’t

fitme.

Showme

A.anotherone

B.anyothers

C.theother

D.sameothers参考答案：D

13.

Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?

A.company

B.camp

C.journey

D.voyage参考答案：A14.Whatdoyoufeelwhen_______toyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?A.leavingtalking B.lefttalkingC.beingleavingtalking D.beinglefttalking参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，因此省略从句的主语和be动词youare，构成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故选B。【点睛】状语从句的省略需要同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it;②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如:When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.当博物馆完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能，他将去海边度假的话状语从句的省略现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if,unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由although,though,evenif/though等引导的让步状语从句;③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as,asif等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as,than等引导的比较状语从句。在本题中，句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.使某人处于……的状态，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致，因此省略从句的主语和be动词youare，构成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故选B。15.Humanbeingshavemadegreatprogressinusing________powerof______solarenergytoproduce_______electricityrecently.A.a;the;the

B./;the;/ C.the;the;/

D.a;the;an参考答案：C16.______atthenewsthathereyesrainedtears.A.SowasRebeccasad B.SosadRebeccawasC.SosadwasRebecca D.WasRebeccasosad参考答案：C17.BeijingOperaplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture,and________,itisoneofthehistoricheritagethatthegovernmentlistedtoreceivespecialstateprotection.A.ifnot

B.stillworse

C.assuch

D.evenso参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Greentravelisahugepartofasustainablelife.Areyoulookingforadviceonhowtocutdownondriving,reduceemissions(排放),andgetsomehealthyexercisetoboot?

36

Learnpublictransport—beyondjustschedules.Publictransportisoneofthebestmethodsofgreentravel.

37

You’resharingtherideinsteadoftravelingbyyourself,andelectriclightrailandsubwaytrainsrunveryefficiently.

38

Wearappropriateclothes,shoes,andweather-relateditemslikesunscreen,andbringagrocerycartorbackpacksoyoucancarryitemseffectively.Besuretoplanawalkthat’sappropriateforyourfitnesslevel.

39

However,foreverydaytravel,it’simportanttopickasustainabledestination.Carpool(拼车)formorethanjustcommutes.Therearemanygreatbenefitstocarpooling.Youcansavemoneyongas,onthecostofvehiclerepairsandroadfees.Carpoolingcutsdownonthenumberofcarsandvehiclesontheroad.Fewercarsmeansthereislesscarbonandothergassesandpollutiongettingintotheair.Carpoolingisalsoagoodwaytotakelong,gas-guzzling(耗油的)tripsoutofthecitytoexpos,rodeos,andotherspecialevents.

40

A.Doregularexerciseineverydaylife.B.Pushingyourselfmightbeokayatthegym.C.I’mheretosharemytopthreestrategieswithyou.D.Manybusesarehybrid(混合动力)orreduced-emissionmodels.E.Makenecessarywalkedinsteadofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).F.You’llbesurprisedathownaturalitbecomeswithpractice.G.Sharinggoodtimewithfriendsalsomeansyou’reparticipatingingreentravel.参考答案：36-40CDEBG三、阅读理解19.GomesisnowauniversitystudentinMaryland,buthemaysoonhavetoleavethecountry."IstillwanttocontinuewithmycollegeeducationandIwanttobeabletostudyhereandgotomedicalschool,"hesaid.

GomesisoneofthousandsofyoungillegalimmigrantswhogrewupintheUnitedStatesandarenowstudyingatAmericancollegesanduniversities.Heisdoingwellinhisstudies,butheisfightingdeportationtoIndia,acountryheleftwithhisparentswhenhewasjust14monthsold.Theyweredeportedmorethanayearago.

"IfIwastogobacktoIndiaIwouldjustfeellikeallofthatwouldhavegonetowastebecausehereatleastIamstillabletogotocollege,"hesaid.

ImmigrationisadivisivepoliticalissueintheUnitedStateswithsome11millionpeopleinthecountryillegally.OneelementofthedebateisthehundredsofthousandsofundocumentedimmigrantsbroughttotheUnitedStatesbeforetheageof16.PendinglegislationknownastheDREAMAct(移民法案)

wouldgivethemachancetobecomelegalresidentsiftheycompletetwoyearsofcollegeorjointhemilitary.

MilanieSchwartz,apoliticallyconservativestudentattheUniversityofTexas,explainswhysomeAmericansopposethelegislation."Wethinkit'sunfairthatstudentswhoareillegalimmigrantswouldgetafasttracktocitizenship,whilepeoplewhodidcomeherelegallywouldn'thavethosesameopportunities,"shesaid.

"Thequestionislegalizationornot,"saidJonFeere,whoalsoopposestheDREAMAct.HeisapolicyanalystwiththeCenterforImmigrationStudiesinWashingtonandisconcernedabouttheact'seffectontheeconomy."There'salotofunemploymentintheUnitedStatesrightnow.Andtherearealreadymanylegalimmigrantswhoarealreadyherewhoaredesperateforthosejobs,"hesaid.

ButsupportersoftheDREAMActsaywell-educatedimmigrantswouldhelptheeconomy.RaulHinojosaisanimmigrationresearchanalystatUCLA."Notlettingthemcontributetotheeconomywouldnotonlyloseallthefinancialinvestmentwehavealreadymadeintheseyouths,butwewouldloseliterallytrillionsofdollarsofpotentialvaluebecausetheywantandarereadytocontributetotheUSeconomy,"hesaid.

That'sexactlywhatYvesGomeswantstodo?finishschoolandbecomeadoctor.HesayswithouttheDREAMAct,manystudents'dreamswillbelost."TheyarestudyingatHarvard,theyarestudyingatUCLA,thetopuniversities,andtheyallhavebrightfuturesandbecauseofthesystemtheyaregoingtobetoldtogohome,gobacktoacountrytheydon'tevenknow,"hesaid.

TheDREAMActhasfailedtowinpassageinCongresssinceitwasfirstintroduced10yearsago.Nowtimeisrunningoutforpassagethisyear,andoppositionRepublicanshavethreatenedtoblockit.Gomeshopesthatwon'thappen.HewantstofinishschoolandeventuallybecomeaUScitizen.71.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson__

A.controversialviewpointsontheDREAMAct

B.thecontentoftheDREAMAct

C.thenecessityfortheDREAMActtogetthrough

D.thepossibilityofthepassageoftheDREAMAct72.Whichofthefo