中考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结

中考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结PAGE3-英语考纲重点词汇用法总结n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt.及物动词prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词A1.ableunableabilityn.disablevt.使残废disabledadj.残废的2.aboutbeabouttodosth.即将做3.abovebelowoverunder4.accept~AasB把A当作B接受/接纳cf.receive5.accidentaccidentaladj.偶然的；偶发的by~/chance偶然地6.achen./vi.toothachebackacheheadache7.acrossthroughacrosstheworld=allovertheworld8.actv./n.actionn.activeadj.activelyadv.activityn.活动actas...扮演；充当beactivein...=takeanactivepartin...积极参加act...out表演出9.actualadj.actuallyadv.事实上10.addv.additionn.additionaladj.附加的；额外的addtosth.增强addAtoB把A加到B上去add...up把加起来adduptosth.合计为；意思是inaddition=what’smore=besides而且11.admirevt.admirationn.admirern.~sb.forsth因钦佩某人inadmiration钦佩地12.admitvt.承认；录取admissionn.admittedadmittingadmitdoingsth.beadmittedintoacollege被录取13.advancev.advancedadj.先进的；高级的in~=aheadoftime提前14.adviceu.n.advisevt.givesb.adviceonsth.advisesb.todosth./advisedoingsth.cf.advise与persuade15.affairn.事物family/foreign/love~s16.affordvt.can~(todo)sth.17.afraidadj.I’m~so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。18.African.Africann./adj.AsiaAsianAmericaAmericanEuropeEuropeanAustraliaAustralianAustriaAustrian奥地利人（的）CanadaCanadian19.again~and~=overandover=timeandagain反复地once~=oncemore=~又一次20.threeyearsago（一般过去时）threeyearsbefore（过去完成时）21.agreevt.agreementn.协议agreeableadj.可爱的~tosth.同意某事~onsth（经讨论）达成共识~withsb.同意某人cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement达成协议22.agriculturen.agriculturaladj.industryindustrial23.aimn./v.~at...瞄准；意思是24.aliveadj.(表语形容词)eatsth~burysb.~catchsb.~Cf.living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的25.airn.inthe~在空中onthe~在播出by~乘飞机26.allowvt.allowancen.补助金；补贴~sb.todosth.~doingsth.~for...考虑到；酌量Smokingisnot~edhere.27.almostadv.几乎(可接否定词)nearlyadv.（不接否定词）Ihaveseenalmostnosuchbookbefore.28.aloneadj./adv.独自的；单独的lonelyadj.寂寞的；孤独的29.alongadv./prep.all~=allthetime一直30.althoughconj.虽然；尽管thoughconj.虽然；尽管thoughadv.尽管如此（句末）31.angern.angryadj.hungern.hungryadj.32.announcevt.announcementn.makeanannouncement33.anotherpron.oneafter~=onebyoneanotherthreechairs=threemore/otherchairs34.alwaysadv.for~/good/ever永远Heis~talkinginclass.(反感)Heis~askingcleverquestions.(赞扬)35.answern./v.the~tothequestionin~to响应；回答~thedoor/phone/letter~for=beresponsiblefor为负责36.anxiousadj.急切的；焦虑的anxietyn.be~todosth.迫切要去做be~about..＝worryabout/beworriedabout...担心Heistoo~toleavethelonelyisland.(too...to与anxious连用不表示否定)37.any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中Cometomeifyouhaveanyquestion.no=notany全否Hehasnobrothers.=Hehasnotanybrothers.38.apologize/apologisev.道歉apologyn.~tosb.fordoingsth.=makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.因某事向某人道歉39.arguev.辩论；说服argumentn.~withsb.aboutsth.cf.debatequarrel40.armn.armsn.武器；怀抱takesb.bythe~拉住某人的胳膊~in~carrysthinone’s~s抱着~ssale军火销售bearmedtotheteeth武装到牙齿41.armyn.军队；群an~ofants一大群蚂蚁42.arrivevi.到达arrivaln.~ataconclusion得出结论~atanagreement达成协议~at/insp.cf.reachvt.comevi.43.artn.artistn.artisticadj.艺术的artificialadj.人工的；人造的fine~s美术44.articlen.文章；件an~ofclothing/furniture45.asprep.作为work~...serve~...act~...befamous~...useA~Baccept/regard/treat/consider/thinkof/lookat/takeA~B把A当作B~itis事实上mistakeA~B误以为A是Basconj.按照；像Dance~Ishowedyou.asconj.随着；一边一边Astimegoesby,hehascometoloveNingboashissecondhometown.Heusuallydoeshishomework~helistenstomusic.asconj.虽然；尽管（倒装语序）Clever~youare,youhavetoworkhardertofulfillyourdream.Fast~yourun,youcan’tcatchmeup.=Run~youmay,youcan’tcatchmeup.=Fastrunner~youare,youcan’tcatchmeup.asconj.像一样Heis~busy~abee.Hedidthejob~well~Bobdid.FanWeiis~funnyanactor~ZhaoBenshan.Peterisnot~/sotallasBill.asconj.由于Asyougotothebookshop,pleasegetmeaHarryPorterVI.aspron.(引导定语从句)Iwillbuysuchapen~youareusing.Istudyinthesameschool~Mary.Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.cf.Hereissobigastonethatnoonecanliftit.46.ashamedadj.羞愧的be~of...对感到羞愧47.askv.~sb.forsth.向某人要~AafterB向A问候B~fortrouble自寻烦恼~sb.todosth.~todosth.~tobedone~about...询问；打听48.asleepadj.fall~=gotosleep入睡（动作）be~=sleep睡着（状态）befast~睡得香甜49.assistvt.帮助assistancen.assistantn.助手anassistantprofessor副教授50.attackv./n.beunder~遭到攻击anair~空袭51.attemptn./v.努力；尝试~ todosth.=makean~todosth.inan~todosth.努力/尝试去做52.attendv.出席；照顾attendantn.服务员~tosb./sth.照料；从事；处理53.attentionn.attentiveadj.注意力集中的pay~tosth.注意drawsb’s~(tosth.)吸引某人的注意力（到）54.attractvt.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的；迷人的attractionn.吸引（人的人或物）beattractivetosb.吸引某人beattractedtosth.被吸引55.averagen./adj.平均(的)on(the)~平均（来说）above/belowthe~在一般平均以上/下56.awakeadj.醒着的v.醒来（awoke/awoke;awaked/awaked）B1.badadj.(worse/worst)from~toworse每况愈下go~变质Not~.还好2.badlyadv.be~ill得了needsth.~急需be~off生活较差3.baggageu.n.行李（=luggage）4.balloonn.气球5.bargainv.讨价还价n.讨价还价；便宜货areal~便宜货6.basen.基地；基础vt.以为基础~AonBA以B为基础/依据be~don以为基础7.bathn.洗浴bathev.bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在阳光之中8.bearvt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne)Hecan’t~beinglookeddownupon.HewasborninShanghai.Theyhavebornethreechildren.9.beatv.打；击败（beat/beaten）10.beautyn.beautifuladj.beautifullyadv.beautifyvt.美化11.become/became/becomelink.v.系动词12.becauseof=onaccountof=owingtoprep.由于ShecriedbecauseofwhatIhadsaidaboutherwork.13.bedn.goto~(college/church/court/hospital)(零冠词)强调动作bein~(college/church/court/hospital)强调状态makethe~14.begv.乞讨；哀求beggingbeggedbeggarn.乞丐~sb.forsth.go~ging去乞讨15.begin/began/begunv.beginningbeginner初学者Wellbegun,halfdone.良好的开端成功的一半。to~with首先=firstofallinthebeginningatthebeginningof16.believevt.beliefn.信仰；信念17.bend/bent/bentv.弄弯~oversth.伏在上面bebentover一心想/做18.besidesprep./adv.除了（以外）B~English,westudyfiveothersubjects.Idon’tlikefootball;~,theweatheristoohot.(=what’smore;inaddition)19.bestdo/tryone’s~=dowhatonecan=doeverything(that)onecan=sparenoefforts=goallout尽力allthebest(wishes)祝好20.betterbe~off富裕beworseoff贫困had~=mightaswell最好He’d~comeearlier,hadn’the?Betterlatethennever.21.beyondprep.在以外ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis~description.Sorry.Thisis~mypower.22.billn.帐单footthe~埋单23.biologyn.生物学biologicaladj.生物学的biologistn.生物学家24.birthn.birthdaybirthplaceatbirth天生give~to生育25.bite/bit/bit:bittenv.咬Neverbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.要量力而行。26.blamevt.责备beto~(fordoingsth.)因而应受责备~sb.fordoingsth.因而责备Don’t~thechildforthebrokenglass.Itwasmyfault.Iwonderwhoisto~forthebrokenglass.=Iwonderwhoto~forthebrokenglass.27.bloodn.血bloodyadj.血腥的bleedv.流血ableedingnoseabloodywar28.blow/blew/blownv.吹~up爆炸~sth.up把炸毁~...away把吹走29.boilv.boilingwater在沸腾的水boiledwater沸水boilinghot超热30.bonen.bonyadj.瘦骨嶙峋的=skinny31.brainn.大脑brains智力IfonlyIhadyour~s!32.bottomn.底部fromthe~ofone’sheart发自内心;衷心地fromtopto~从顶到底B~up！干杯！33.braveadj.bravelyadv.braveryn.34.break/broke/brokenv.~down出故障；破除~up破坏；解散；开垦~intosp.闯入；侵占~thelaw/rule违反~one’spromise食言~away(of)脱离~forth/out爆发~off折断；突然中断~open撬开~with与断交c.n.休息take/havea~35.breathn.breathev.bathbathebreathlessadj.上气不接下气的holdone’s~屏住呼吸loseone’s~上气不接下气(动作)beoutof~上气不接下气（状态）catcha~喘口气breatheone’slast死36.bring/brought/broughtvt.~sb.up抚养~sth.up呕吐;提出bringsth.forward提出37.Britainn.Britishadj.theGreatBritain大不列颠38.broadadj.宽阔的abroadadv.在国外aboardadv.在船（飞机、火车等）上broadenvt.拓宽39.broadcast/broadcast/broadcastvt.广播~sth.live现场直播Cf.cast/cast/castforecast/forecast/forecast40.build/built/builtvt.建造；建设buildingn.~...up建造~AintoB把A建成B41.burn/burnt/burntv.~sth.up烧光~sth.totheground=~sthdown夷为平地It’s~inghot.42.burstvt.爆发；爆炸~sth.up=blowsth.up炸掉~intotears/laughter/cheers~outcrying/laughing/cheering~into...闯入~forth=~out=breakforth=breakout爆发43.buryvt.埋葬burialn.葬礼~sb.alive活埋44.busyadj.businessn.Businessisbusiness.公事公办Businessbeforepleasure.先干正事后娱乐be~(in)doingsth.=bebusywithsth.gotosp.onbusiness到出差get(down)tobusiness开始干正事45.butconj.Butmeno~s.不要辩解。butfor要不是因为thelastlinebuttwo倒数第二行46.butchern.屠夫gotothe~’s去肉店47.buttern.黄油Breadand~isalwaysmybreakfast.48.buy/bought/boughtvt.Iwon’t~yourstory.我才不信呢。49.byprep.乘坐~bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/water/landon/inatraininaplaneC1.callv./n.~for请求；要求；需要；呼吁~atsp.参观~onsb.访问~...off取消~out大声叫喊~forth...唤起；鼓起（勇气等）call(on)sb.todosth.号召2.campv.宿营n.帐篷gocamping去宿营3.capitaln.资本；首都capitalismn.资本主义capitalistn.资本主义者adj.资本主义的4.carev.~for...喜爱；关心；照管~about...关心；顾虑caren.take~of...照料；照看take~当心；保重underthe~of在的照料下with~=carefully小心地；慎重地5.carpetn.地毯6.carrotn.胡萝卜7.caryyvt.~sth.inone’sarms抱着~sth.onone’sback背着~sth.inone’shands捧着~sth.inone’shand拿着~sth.out实施；执行~...away带走；冲昏...的头脑~sth.on继续下去~through坚持到底8.cartn.马车Neverputthecartbeforethehorse.不要本末倒置9.casen.情况；案例；病历；箱子in~万一（可单独使用也可接句子）in~of万一(接名词、代词、动名词等)Takeanumbrellain~.Takeanumbrellain~ofrain.Takeanumbrellain~itrain/in~itshould(万一)rain.Asisoftenthe~,Tomcamelateagain.10.castlen.城堡a~intheair空中楼阁11.catch/caught/caughtvt.抓住~sb.=~upwithsb.追上catchsightof突然看到~holdof突然抓住~(a)cold得感冒~sb.’sattention/eye吸引的注意力~sb.doingsth.becaughtinarain遭遇风雨等becaughtin/betweenthetrees卡在树中12.ceilingn.天花板13.celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.~one’sbirthday/Christmas/Easter/NewYear’sDay(=mark/observe/keep)14.center/centren.中心；中部centraladj.15.centuryn.世纪thetwelfth~16.certainadj.~lyadv.certaintyn.确定性Itis~thathewillmakeit.=Heis~/suretomakeit.be~/sureabout...对确信17.chainn.链条；锁链a~shop连锁店a~smoker连续吸烟者18.chairn.椅子chairman主席；书记；懂事长chairwomanchairpersonThe~iscomfortabletositin.19.chalku.n.粉笔apieceof~20.chancen.机会by~偶然takeone’s~碰运气；冒险Chancesarethathewillwin.=Possiblyhewillwin.21.changev./n.变化~/turnAintoB把A变成B~trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服~forthebetter/worse边得更好/坏~with...随着而变化~oneself=get~d换衣服Great~shavetakenplaceinChinasincethereformandopeningupin1979.22.chargev.收费；控告；冲锋~sm.sb.forsth.He~dme$10forthebook.~sb.with(doing)sth.Hewas~dofsealingbooksfromthenewsstand.n.主管；收费；控告；冲锋in~of主管inthe~of由主管freeof~免费的23.cheapadj.便宜的a~buy便宜货24.checkn.检查；控制；支票(cheque)amoney~汇票v.检查；控制~one’stears控制住眼泪~in入住宾馆/进入商场等~out~...up核对；检查25.chiefadj.主要的；首要的CEO=chiefexecutiveofficerin~主要地；尤其aneditor-in-~总编acommander-in-~总司令26.chimneyn.烟囱27.choicen.选择haveno~buttodosth.=havetodosth只好；不得不adj.精选的a~friend好朋友28.choose/chose/chosenv.选择~todosth.cannot~butdosth.=havenochoicebuttodosth.只好；不得不29.churchn.教堂goto~做礼拜（动作）bein~z在做礼拜（状态）a~goer信教者30.cigarn.雪茄cigaretten.香烟注：-ette是表示“小”的后缀，如case,cassette。31.cineman.电影院gotothe~/theatre/hotel32.circlen.圆圈in~sThebeesdancein~s.33.citizenn.市民；国民citizenshipn.国籍senior~s老年人34.clapv.n.拍（手）35.classn.课；班级；阶级；等级world-classadj.世界级的first-classadj.一级的ClassA最高级的in/after/before~have~es听课36.cleanadj.干净的；a~sweep完胜；全胜vt.弄干净clean...up扫除；收拾干净cleaningn.扫除;擦givesp.athorough/springcleaning大扫除37.clearadj.清晰的；明亮的；（头脑）清醒的be~about...对明了makeit~that...弄清楚；使人明白vt.使干净；清除~...off清除；消散~...up整顿~up放晴38.cleveradj.聪明的be~/quick/good/expert/skilfulat...擅长39.clinicn.医务所40.clockn.钟表aroundthe~=24hoursaday全天地41.closeadj.近的；亲密的closelyadv.密切地；亲密地be~tosth.靠近be~athand迫近v.关闭~...down关闭；封闭ZhangFeilikedsleepingwithhiseyesclosed.42.clothu.n.布料apieceof~一块布料c.n.有特殊用途的布，如桌布、擦脚布等clothesn.衣服asuitofclothes一套衣服clothingu.n..衣服的总称apiece/anarticleofclothing一件衣服sugar-clothedpills糖衣药片43.cloudn.云cloudyadj.多云的Soonthe~slifted.云很快散去了。44.clubn.俱乐部jointhe~45.coastn.海岸anislandoffthe~atownonthe~coastline海岸线46.coffeen.咖啡make~/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床black/white~47.coinn.硬币head正面tail反面Everycoinhastwosides.48.coldn./adj.冷（的）leavesb.inthe~疏远某人throw~wateron...泼冷水；不赞成catcha~得感冒（动作）havea~感冒(状态)49.collarn.衣领white-~blue-~pink-~golden-~gray-~50.collegen.大学goto~上大学（动作）bein~在上大学（状态）51.colour/colorn.颜色colourful/colorfuladj.色彩斑斓的52.combn.梳子tombn.坟墓bombn.炸弹53.come/came/comevi.来~about发生~across...偶遇~along一道来；进步～at...袭击~back回来；恢复~backtolife苏醒~down降落；跌落；病倒~for...来取（物）；来接（人）~intobeing产生；出现~intoexistence成立；出现~intoforce开始生效、实行~intooffice上任~intopower上台；掌握政权~intouse开始得以使用~off脱落~out出来；长出；出版；显现~to苏醒~toaconclusion告一段落；得出结论~tosstop停下来~tolight现露出来~tooneself苏醒过来~totermswithsb.与某人妥协~tothepoint说到要点~true实现~up走近；上升；流行~uptosth.到达；符合（标准）；不辜负（期望）~upwith...提出~whatmay不管发生什么~from...来自54.comfortvt./n.安慰comfortableadj.comfortablymonadj.共同的；常见的in~共有的a~room卫生间56.communen.公社communismn.共产主义communistn./adj.共产主义者/的socialismn.社会主义capitalismn.资本主义feudalismn.封建主义57.companionc.n.伴侣；伙伴58.companyn.公司；伙伴keepsb.~给某人做伴in~withsb.和某人在一起keep~withsb.与某人交往59.comparev.比较comparisonn.比较comparativeadj.比较的~AwithB把A与B比较~AtoB把A比作Bincomparisonwith...与比较ComparedwithShanghai,Beijingisimportantpleteadj.完全的vt.完成completionn.完成61.compositionn.作文；作曲composevt.写作；作曲Your~iswellwrittenexceptforsomespellingputern.电脑PC=personal~63.comraden.同志a~-in-arm战友64.concertn.音乐会65.conditionn.条件conditionaladj.有条件的unconditionaladj.无条件的on~that(接句子)如果on~of(接名词和动名词等) onno~决不living/working/studying~s生活/工作/学习条件(环境)in~状况良好outof~状况不好66.conductorn.导体；乘务员67.congratualtevt.祝贺congratulationn.~sb.on(doing)sth.因而祝贺某人~oneselfonsth.庆幸68.connectvt.连接connectionn.~AwithB把A和B连接起来be~edwith...与有关；与连着69.considervt.认为；考虑considerationn.考虑considerateadj.体贴人的；体谅人的~AasB认为A为B~doingsth.打算takesth.intoconsideration考虑到CharlesBabbageisgenerally~edtohaveinventedthecomputer.=Itis~edthatCharlesBabbageinventedthecomputer.Itisconsiderateofyoutohavebroughtsomuchfood.70.containvt.包含；含有containern.容器71.contentn./adj.满足(的)I’m~withmysalary.He’s~tostayinthepresentjob.vt.使感到满足Asthereisnocream,wehaveto~ourselveswithblackcoffee.n.（复数）目录；内容72.continentn.大陆；大洲continentaladj.大陆的continentalclimate大陆性气候73.continuev.继续continuousadj.连续不断的continualadj.频频的；时断时续的~todosth.=~doingsth.Thestoryistobe~d.(未完待续)74.controln./v.控制controlledcontrollingbein~of控制bein/underthe~of被控制beyond~无法控制keep/get...under~控制住lose~of失去对的控制75.convenientadj.方便的conveniencen.方便Itis~formetogetthemilkfromthegroceryshop.76.conversationn.交谈conversationaladj.口头的conversationalEnglish=spokenEnglish77.cookn.厨师v.烹调；烹饪cookien.甜饼dosomecooking78.copyn.拷贝；(相同书、报、杂志等的)份,本,册vt.抄写；抄袭a~cat只会模仿的人79.cornu.n.玉米；谷物c.n.谷粒80.cornerc.n.角落inthe~ofonthe~ofatthe~ofaroundthe~即将到来81.correctadj.正确的vt.改正;纠正;矫正~thepapers批改试卷82.cost/cost/costvt.花费;使丧失Howmuch/Whatdoesthebook~?Thecarelessness~us$1,000.n.成本；花消；代价atthe~of以为代价atall~s不惜任何代价countfor:有价值underthecounter:非法地takeupcourage:鼓起勇气coverone’stracks:掩盖证据fromcovertocover:自始至终crossoff:划掉crossup:欺骗inone’scup:醉酒becuriousabout:对…好奇customs:海关Ddamage:“损坏”(不可数)damages:“赔偿费”(可数)beinthedark:被蒙在鼓里uptodate:及时的dayindayout:日复一日deadend:死胡同deadly:致命的deadline:最终期限puttodeath:处死declarewar:宣战indeepwater:在困境中madeadefense:做防御bydegrees:逐渐地withoutdelay:毫不拖延takeadelightin:以…为乐indemand:有需求adepartmentstore:百货商店havedesignon:对…别有用心beyondone’sdepth:超出…的理解力devoteoneselfto:致力于dieaway:平息diamondcutdiamond:强中更有强中手makeadifference:有影响eatdirt:忍辱getintodifficulties:陷入困境dirtyone’shands:干不正当的事alongdistancecall:长途电话inthedistance:在远处dogeatdog:互相残杀givetothedogs:无用而扔掉leadadog’slife:过苦难生活worklikeadog:拼命干fromdoortodoor:挨门挨户showapersonthedoor:下逐客令shutthedoorto:拒之不见beyonddoubt:毫无疑问withoutdoubt:毫无疑问comedownonaperson:责备comedowntobusiness:认真谈论正事downtotheground:完全地downunder:在世界另一边hitamanwhenhe’sdown:打落水狗letapersondown:见死不救putsth.down:铲除；停止sendapersondown:开除某人shoutapersondown:拒绝听某人讲话drawabreadon:攻击drawaconclusion:得出结论drawaside:拉到一边drawback:不信守诺言drawoff:撤退dressdown:责备dressup:打扮drinkdeep:大量饮酒drinkhard:痛饮drinkin:倾听；欣赏drinkto:为…干杯drinkup:喝干driveapersonintoacorner:逼入绝境driveout:赶出去dropacross:偶遇dropin:顺便拜访drygoods:干货driedmilk:奶粉dryup:干涸dryer:烘干机aduck’segg:零分likeaducktowater:自热地；如鱼得水due:adj.到期的Whenistherentdue?合适的Respectisduetoolderpeople.应到的；预期的Whenisthesteamerdue?(这船预定何时到？)由于；起因Hisabsencewasduetothestorm.Incorrect:Hefellduetohismistake.Correct:Hisfallwasduetohismistake.Incorrect:Duetothestorm,hewaslate.Correct:Becauseofthestorm,hewaslate.(dueto一般不用于句首)dull:枯燥的；阴郁的；不锐利的；愚蠢的Incorrect:DuringIwassick,Icouldn’teatwell.Correct:WhileIwassick,Icouldn’teatwell.(during其后不要接从句)dust:灰尘beinthedust:受屈辱makeadust:引起骚动offduty:下班onduty:值班EIncorrect:I’meagertosuccess.Correct:I’meagerforsuccess.(=I’meagertosucceed.)beallears:倾听turnadeafearto:对…根本不听haveanearfor:有对…的鉴赏能力inone’searlythirties:30岁出头keepearlyhours:早睡早起theearlybirdcatchestheworm:捷足先登earnone’sliving:谋生onearth:究竟comebacktoearth:重返现实easiersaidthandone:说得容易做得难eatone’swords:食言eatout:在外吃饭eatup:吃光edge:边；缘；刀刃；comeintoeffect:有效；生效ofnoeffect:没有作用makeaneffort:努力sparenoeffort:不遗余力putallone’seggsinonebasket:孤注一掷teachone’sgrandmothertosuckeggs:班门弄斧orelse:否则；要不然outofemploy:失业employee:雇工；职员employer:雇工enclose:随信寄来cometoanend:结束makeendsmeet:收支相抵putanendto:结束endin:以…告终endupwith:结束enterfor:报名参加entrancefee:入场费equalto:等于；能胜任equipwith:用…装备起来trialanderror:反复试验inthatevent:如果那样intheeventof:万一quiteanevent:重要大事Incorrect:Everyoneofthebooksisbroken.Correct:Everyoneofthebooksisbroken.(everyone不可与of结构连用。Everyone只能代表人，而everyone可代表人，也可代表物。)Incorrect:Everyoneshoulddoexerciseseveryday.Correct:Everyoneshoulddoexerciseeveryday.(作为“运动”讲，exercise是不可数名词；而当“练习体操”或“练习”来讲则是可数名词。例如：Wedoalotofexercisesintheclass.)onexhibition:展出existv.存在existencen.存在comeintoexistence/being形成expectv.料想，希望expectationn.expectsbsthexpectsbtodosthexpectthat…beyondone’sexpectation(s)出乎意料live/comeuptoone’sexpectation(s)不辜负，符合…的期待expensiveadj.昂贵的expensenattheexpense/costof以…为代价sparenoexpense不惜一切代价living/schoolexpenses生活费/学费experiencen./v.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）experiencedadj.有经验的experimentn./v.实验experimentaladj.实验的carryout/conduct/doanexperiment做实验explainv.解释explanationn.explorev探险，调查exploitv.开采，剥削expressv.表达，快递，快车expressiveadj.意味深长的expressionn.表情extraadv./adj./n.额外的extraordinary非同寻常的extremelyadv.极其地，非常extremeadj./n.极其，极端F1.facen./v.facialadj.facetoface面对面makeaface/makefaces扮鬼脸facethedanger/difficulty面对危险/应付困难befacedwiththedifficulty面临困难in(the)faceof面临；不顾2.factn.asamatteroffact/infact/actually事实上3.failvt./vi.failuren.失败；失败的人或事failtodosth没做成succeedindoingsth做成，成功4.fairlyadv.相当地(多与褒义词连用，e.g.afairlyeasyquestion)5.faithn.信念keep/have/losefaithin…faithfuladj.忠实的6.fallv./nfallasleep入睡fallill生病fallinlove(with…)爱上fallsilent沉寂下来Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄兵必败7.falseadj.假的trueadj.真的8.familiaradj.熟悉的befamiliarwith…对…熟悉befamiliartosb为某人所熟悉9.famousadj.(=well-known)befamous/well-knownfor因…而出名befamous/well-knownas作为…而出名befamous/well-knowntosb为某人所熟知比较：forhisTheoryofRelativity.Einsteinwasfamousasagreatscientisttopeopleallovertheworld.10.faradj.(farther,further;farthest,furthest)futherstudy深造Doyouhaveanythingfurthertosay?你还有什么要说的吗？far(away)fromsp远离…farfrom远离；远远不，完全不，决非sofar到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）byfar显然地；很so/asfaras远到；就…而言（asfarasIknown=asfarasIamconcerned）far/much/rathertoo+adj.实在太，过于far+adj.比较级…得多11.fastadj./adv.fast:迅速地；指运动的物体和运行的速度quickly:快；强调立刻行动，毫不迟疑12.favo(u)rn.帮助；偏爱favo(u)riteadj./n.infavorof喜欢，赞成dosbafavor帮忙13.fearn./v.害怕fearfuladj.可怕的beinfearof害怕forfear(ofsth/that+句子)生怕，以免14.feathern.羽毛Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分15.feedvt./vi.(fed,fed)喂养，饲养feedon（牛，马等）吃…feed…on/with…喂（动物）饲料16.feelv.(felt,felt)感觉feellikesth/doingsth喜欢；觉得好像17.fevern.发烧(run/haveafever)18.fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的；强烈的;激烈的afiercetiger/storm/effort/competition19.fightn./vt./vi.(fought,fought)战斗fightfor/against/with20.figuren./v.数字；身材；图形；人物；算出；认为figureout算出，想出21.fillv.充满fillin(theblank/theform…)填（空/表格…）befilled(up)with充满，填满22.finaladj./n.最后的;决赛(~s)finallyadv.(=eventually=atlast=intheend)最后23.fingern.手指toe脚趾thethumb拇指theindex(first)finger/theforefinger食指themiddlefinger中指thethird/ringfinger无名指thelittlefinger小指24.firmadj./adv./n.牢固的；公司firmlyadv.25.firstfirstofall首先，第一atfirst起先，开始inthefirstplace首先thefirsttime可直接引导时间状语从句（同immediately,instantly,directly,themoment,theinstant,assoonas…）It(This)isthefirsttime(that)…26.fit.v./adj./n..fitsb/sth适合（强调大小尺寸合身）区别：suitsb(趣味方面适合；形状、颜色等其他方面协调一致）fitin(with)与…相适应，与…相协调befit/suitablefor/to...合适keepfit保持健康27.fixv.固定；专注于；修理（~up）fixone’sattention/one’seyeson/upon…把注意力/目光集中于…28.flashn./v.闪光；闪烁inaflash一瞬间fleshn.肉，肉体fleshandblood血肉freshadj.新鲜的29.followv.跟随；遵守（~therule/one’sadvise/thefashion/one’sexample）asfollows如下30.fondadj.喜欢的befondof=beinto…喜欢31.fooln./v.傻瓜；愚弄foolishadj.愚蠢的makeafoolofsb愚弄某人AllFools’Day/AprilFools’Day愚人节32.forbidv.(forbade,forbidden)禁止（反义allow/permit）forbid/allow/permit/advisesbsthforbid/allow/permit/advisesbtodosthfordid/allow/permit/advise(sb’s)doingsthforbid/advisethatsb(should)dosth33.forcen./v.暴力；强迫byforce以武力comeintoforce/effect开始有效（实施）carry/putintoforce/practice把…实施forcesbtodosth=forcesbintodoingsth强迫某人做某事34.forgetv.(forgot,forgotten)forgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记曾经做过某事35.foreignadj国外的foreignern.外国人36.forgivev.(forgave,forgiven)原谅，宽恕forgivenessn.forgivesbsthforgivesbfordoingsth37.forkn.叉aknifeandfork一副刀叉（谓语动词用单数）38.formn形式intheformof以…的形式39.fortnightn.两个星期40.fortunateadj.幸运的（lucky）unfortunateadv.不幸的(unlucky)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(luckily)unfortunatelyadv.不幸(unluckily)fortunen.幸运，命运；财富misfortune不幸41.forwardadv./v./adv向前方（反：backward）lookforwardtodoingsth期待，盼望42.foundv.建立foundationn43.fountainn.喷泉44.freev./adj./adv.使自由；自由的；免费的；有空的freedomn.freelyadv.setfree释放befreetodosth随意做某事（befreeofsth）forfree免费地（freeofcharge）freesbfrom/of(from有免除之意，of有救济之意)45.freezev.(froze,frozen)使结冻freezingadj.极冷的freeze/starve/beattodeath冻死/饿死/打死46.Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen)Englishman(pl.Englishmen)Chinese(pl.Chinese)Japanese(pl.Japanese)German(pl.Germans)American(pl.Americans)47.frequentadj.频繁的frequentlyadv.48.f