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贵州省罗甸县联考2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackathome?--I’mnotsure________.I’llcalltomakesure.A.howhewillbeback B.thathehascomebackC.whyhehascomeback D.ifhehasbeenback2、___________excitingnewsreporter!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Whata3、ThereabasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12tomorrowafternoon.A.is B.has C.willbe D.willhave4、Chinais________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest5、---We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.---I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.?A.Doyouagreewithme B.IsthatagoodideaC.DoyouthinkI’mright D.Willthatbeallright6、—Mr.Hu,canyoutellushowtolearnswimmingwell?—Sure.Butrememberwecanlearnnothingwell_______hardwork.A.withB.afterC.withoutD.at7、Iwanttohave________Englishpenpal.A.a B.the C.an D./8、Thegirl'sparentshavebeenawayfromthehometown_______nearlytwoyears.Shemissesthemsomuch.A.on B.in C.for D.at9、—Itseems_____youliketoworkwithchildren.—Yes,theyaresolovely.A.that B.what C.to D.as10、Theteacheraskedthoseboystoomuchnoiseinclass.A.donotmake B.notmake C.notmaking D.nottomakeⅡ.完形填空11、InChina,moreandmoreschoolstudentsaretiredbecausetheirsleeptimeis1shorterandshorter.Moststudentscanonlysleeplessthaneighthourseverynight,becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework2.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachers,andsomebytheirparents.Also,somestudentsdon’tknow3tosavetime.Theyarenot4whiledoingtheirhomework,soittakesthemmoretimetofinish5Somestudents6toomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theystayupverylate.Somestudents7getupearlyeveryweekdaytogettoschoolontimebybusorbybicycle.Itmaybealongwayfromhometo8Thehomeworkshouldbecutdownsothatstudentscanfeel9.Forthechildren,theyshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.Morethaneighthoursofsleepeverynightis10fortheirhealth.Iftheyhaveenoughsleeptime,theywillfinditmuchbetterforboththeirstudyandhealth.1.A.tomake B.making C.getting D.get2.A.asking B.toask C.doing D.todo3.A.why B.how C.when D.what4.A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.enoughcarefully D.carefullyenough5.A.them B.it C.those D.that6.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.use7.A.will B.haveto C.might D.could8.A.school B.dormitory C.office D.museum9.A.mostrelaxing B.morerelaxing C.mostrelaxed D.morerelaxed10.A.useless B.expensive C.necessary D.difficultⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1.afterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2.itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3.(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4.(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5.importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6.havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7.(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8.(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9.(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10.(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、BaiYansong,afamousTVhost,expressedhissupportforstudentswearinggreenscarves(绿领巾)ataprimaryschoolinXi’an.HeworeagreentieonaTVprogramonOctober19,2011.“IjustwantthestudentstoknowthatI’malsowearinggreen.Andweareallgreatpeopleandareasgoodasthosewearingredscarves.”TheFirstExperimentalPrimarySchoolinXi’anmadechildrenwithpoorschoolworkandbehaviorweargreenscarves.Parentswhosechildrenworegreenscarveswereangry.“Thechildrenstillneedtheirself-esteem(自尊心)eventhoughtheyareveryyoung,andtheyknowthegreenscarfmeanssomethingisnotquiteright,”saidonemother.Now,theschoolhasstoppedthepractice.EducationalexpertLiZhenxisaidthatprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavestrongself-esteem.Theyareeagertoberespectedandunderstood.Punishmentwillhurtthem.“It’sbettertoencouragethemratherthanseparatingsome‘bad’students,”hesaid.AsurveymadebytheMinistryofEducation(教育部)showsthat75percentofstudentsfeelnervousandscaredwhentheteacherisabouttoannouncetheirgrades.Someschoolshavedonebetterinprotectingstudents’privacyandencouragingthem.InAmericanschools,teachersposttestresultsonthewall.Insteadofusingstudentnames,theyusesecretnumbers.Thisway,studentsknowtheirsecretnumbersandcanchecktheirowngradesonly.Someteachersmightcallthestudentsuptothedeskandtellthemtheirscoresoneatatime.Buttestscoresarenottheonlymeasuresofastudent’sability.Everyonehashisownstrengthsandeveryonecanmakegreatprogressbyworkinghard.1.BaiYansongworeagreentieinaTVprograminorderto_______.A.showpeoplehisspecialdressingstyleB.callonpeopletoliveagreenlifeC.tellstudentsgreen-scarfstudentsarealsogoodstudentsD.remindstudentswearinggreenscarvesmeansbeingbad2.Whydidthoseparentswhosechildrenworegreenscarvesfeelangry?A.Becausetheirchildrendiddowellatschool.B.Becausetheythoughttheschooldidn’thavetheright.C.Becauseitwasagainstthelaw.D.Becauseithurtstheirchildren’sself-esteem.3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Primaryschoolstudentsaretooyoungtoknowwhatself-esteemis.B.Separatingsome“bad”studentshelpscreategoodlearningenvironment.C.Most“good”studentsliketheirteacherstoannouncetheirscores.D.Usingsecretnumbersinsteadofstudents’namescanprotecttheirprivacybetter.4.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Thegreenscarvessystemcanmakestudentsworkhard.B.Student’sabilityshouldnotbemeasuredonlybytestscores.C.Studentswhogetlowmarksshouldusesecretnumbers.D.Teachersshouldtellstudentstheirscoressecretlyonebyone.5.Whatdoestheword“measure”meaninthelastparagraph?A.长度B.尺度C.方法D.标准B14、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there’saplacethat’scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithastheclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.ThisplaceisAntarctica(南极洲):thecoldest,windiestandharshest(恶劣的)placeontheEarth.Astheworld’sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,ChinajoinedtheAntarcticTreaty(《南极条约》).ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientificresearch.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozen(速冻)foodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople’sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapointstothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreate“night”.WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force(七级以上的)winds.Sometimesthewindisevenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearchstations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.What’smore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-wayradiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellitephones.AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists’passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.1.FromParagraph1,welearnthattheAntarctica______.A.iscoveredwithsnowandiceB.rainsheavilyfromtimetotimeC.haslittlewindmostofthetimeD.hassunshineduringeverynight2.ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato_____.A.findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollutionB.researchclimatechangeandmarinebiologyC.growplantsandvegetablesinspecialconditionD.stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology3.InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto_____.A.wearmoreclothestokeepwarmB.coverthewindowswithblackclothC.connectresearchstationswithropesD.eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables4.Wecanreplace(替换)theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.A.strongloveB.fullpreparationC.pleasantintroductionD.amazingimagination5.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.viewoftheAntarcticaB.exploringtheAntarcticaC.howtosurviveintheAntarcticaD.climatechangesoftheAntarcticaC15、Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-DayYangzhouColourfulGroupTour
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1.HowlongwilltheYangzhouColourfulGroupTourlast?A.Twodays B.FourdaysC.Fivedays D.Eightdays2.MrsLiisplanningtotakethe4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.¥1590 B.¥1650C.¥2007 D.¥474003.Ifyouwanttotakethe8-DayLondonPrivateTour,youshouldcall________.A.800-817-7223 B.800-810-6288C.800-830-7288 D.800-850-8288D16、LittleMike’sgrandmotherdiedweeksago.Hemissedherverymuch.OneafternoonMikewenttothecityparkwherehisgrandmotherusedtogo.Therehesawanoldlady.Shelookedverykind.Shewassittingthere,watchingpigeons(鸽子).LittleMikewentupandsatnexttoher.Hetookouthisfoodanddrinksandgavesometoher.Shesmiledathim.HersmilewasverysweetandMikewantedtoseeitagain.Sheseemedtounderstandhim,soonceagainshesmiled.Mikewasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandtalking.Asitwasdark,Mikegotuptoleave.Beforeheleft,hehuggedtheoldladyandshegavehimhersweetestsmile.WhenMikegothome,hismotherwassurprisedbythehappylookonhisface.“Imetanoldladyinthepark.HersmilewaslikethesmileIusedtoseeonGrandmother’sface.”Theoldladyalsoreturnedtoherhomehappily.Shetoldhersonshehadfoodanddrinkswithalittleboy.“HewasaslovelyasBill.”Shesaid.Hersonwassurprised,becausehehadneverbeensohappysinceBill,hergrandson,diedweeksago.1.LittleMikewenttotheparkand________.A.playedwithpigeonsB.fedpigeonsC.metanoldladyD.sawafriendofhisgrandmother’s2.Theoldlady’ssmileshowed________.A.shehatedtomeettheboyB.shewantedtogetsomedrinksC.shemissedhersonD.shelikedthelittleboy3.Mikefeltveryhappybecause________.A.hegavetheoldladysomefoodanddrinksB.theoldlady’ssmilewaslikehisgrandmother’ssmileC.hemethisgrandmotherinthecityparkD.hesawmanylovelypigeonsinthepark4.Mikeandtheoldlady________.A.weregoodtoeachother(相互)B.kneweachotherwellC.oftenmetintheparkD.didnothingthatafternoon5.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?A.Whenonefeelsunhappy,hemustgotoapark.B.OldpeoplearealwayskindandhappyC.Childrenshouldbepolitetooldpeople.D.Whenpeoplegetonwell,theyfeelhappy.E17、1.Therewerealready_____children’sbookfairsbefore.A.7B.25C.26D.552.PeoplecanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT_____atthefair.A.musicB.activitiesC.booksD.movies3.Thebookfairwilllastfor_____hours.A.oneB.fiveC.sixD.seven4.Thefairwillbeat_____iftheweatherisgood.A.NicholsparkB.YourbackyardC.5480SouthKenwoodAvenueD.theHPNC5.Wecanusuallyseethis_______.A.inabookB.onanewspaperC.inatextbookD.inthebackyardF18、OnMarch14,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat78inCambridge,UK.HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.Hecameupwiththetheory(理论)thatthe
universe
(宇宙)beganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.Hismostfamousbookis
ABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrong
will.Whenhewas21,hegotaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravity
(零重力)flighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2015,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhefirstknewabouthisillness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,”hesaid.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.AlbertEinsteinislesspopularthanHawkingB.HawkingwrotebookstomakehistheorysimplerC.Hawking’smostfamousbookis“BlackHoles”.D.StephenHawkingiswell-knownasasuccessfulwriter2.Hawkingfirstfelt____________whenheknewhegotsuchaseriousillness.A.successfulB.afraidC.hopelessD.brave3.AccordingtoParagraph4,howdidHawkingcelebratehis60thbirthday?A.BytravellingintothespaceB.BymakinganexcitingspeechC.BywritingafamousbookD.Bygoingupinahot-airballoon4.WhatcanweknowaboutHawking’swholelife?A.MeaningfulandcolorfulB.ColorfulbutdangerousC.SadbutsatisfiedD.MeaningfulbutexcitingⅤ.书面表达19、假如你班要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会,请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿,谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由:1.保持良好情绪。不要焦虑和紧张,否则会没有面对困难的勇气;2.制定合适的目标。太低的目标使人懒散,太高的目标使人失去信心;3.不要熬夜,以确保上课时精力旺盛,注意力集中;4.多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通,以便走出困境;5.谈谈你自己的观点。注意:1.词数80个左右,开头和结尾已写好(不计入总词数);2.可适当增加细节,使行文通顺连贯。参考词汇:aimv.&n.目标;confidencen.信心Boysandgirls,thefinalexamsarecoming
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