英语（人教版必修3）课件Unit5Period1WarmingUpReading

Unit5

Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Period1

WarmingUp&ReadingministercontinentbaggagechateastwardsceneryupwardharbourmeasureaboardeagleacreurbanⅡ.根据词性和汉语意思写出单词，并注意拓展词汇1.___________(n.)测验；问答比赛→test(同义词)(n.)试验；检验2.Canada(n.)加拿大→____________(adj.)加拿大的；加拿大人的3.___________(vt.)包围；围绕→surrounding(adj.)周围的；附近的4._________(adj.)轻微的；微小的→__________(adv.)稍稍；轻微地quizCanadiansurroundslightslightly

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.manage________ 设法做2.allthe________ 一路上；自始至终3.________than 不超过；少于4.as________as 也；还；既……又5.be________for 因……而出名todowaylesswellfamousⅣ.根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语1.Sheisacareerwoman_____________(而不是)ahousewife.2.TheymovedtoCanadalastyearand____________(定居)there.3.Assoonastherobber________________(看见)thepolice，heranawayquickly.4.Hefindshisdaughter______________(对……有天赋)music.5.Aftertheceremony，thestar______________________

(被……包围)acrowdofreporters.

ratherthansettleddowncaughtsightofhasagiftforwassurroundedwith/byⅠ.Readthetextquicklyandfindthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para.1LiDaiyuandhercousin________toCanada.Para.2TalkingsomethingaboutVancouver－its_________，etc.Para.3Calgaryisfamousfor___________.Para.4Canada’s__________________.Para.5Thetrain_____________Toronto.答案：Para.1

wereonatrip；Para.2

position，scenery，andpopulation；Para.3

theCalgaryStampede；Para.4border，population，agricultureandlakes；Para.5rushedtowardsⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.Accordingtothetext，whichisthewarmestandmostbeautifulcityinCanada？A.Montreal. B.Calgary.C.ThunderBay. D.Vancouver.答案：D2.WhyarethecousinsnotflyingdirecttotheAtlanticcoast？A.Becausetheyhavenotsomuchmoney.B.BecausetheywanttohaveagoodviewofCanada.C.Becausetheairplaneissofast.D.Becausethedistancefromthewestcoasttotheeastisn’tsolong.答案：

B3.Whatis“TheTrueNorth”accordingtothetest？A.ThenorthernpartofCanada.B.ThenameofapartofCanada.C.ThenameofthetrainthatgoesacrossCanada.D.Thenamethattheycallthewholecountry.答案：

C4.WhatdoweknowabouttheCalgaryStampede？A.ItisafamousshowinCalgary.B.OnlyCanadiancowboyscanjoininit.C.Cowboyscompeteincatchingwildhorses.D.Somecowboyscanwinmillionsofdollarsthere.答案：

A5.Thesentence“Canadaisquiteempty”tellsusthat_______.A.CanadahasfewresourcesB.mostCanadiansprefertoliveabroadC.farmsinCanadaareextremelylargeinsizeD.Canadahasasmallpopulationforitslargesize答案：

DⅢ.Completethefollowingsentencesandthinkaboutthereasons.1.Thethought________theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.2.Ontheway_______thestation，hechattedabouttheirtrip.3.Itissowetthere_______thetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.thattothat4.Thatafternoon________thetrain，thecousinssettled________intheirseats.5.Manyofthemhaveagift_______ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousands_____dollarsinprizes.aboarddownforofⅣ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetextorthegivenwords.LiDaiyuandLiuQianwere1.______atripacrossCanada.2.______oftakingtheaeroplanealltheway，theywould3.________CanadabytrainafterarrivinginVancouverbyair.Canadaisthesecond4.________(large)countryintheworld.Itis5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.Astheywenteastward，theysawbeautifulscenery，as5.________aslargecities.Vancouver6.________(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.7.________(settle)downintheirtrainseats，theylookedoutofthewindowatsomemountaingoatsandagrizzlybearandaneagle.TheywentbythecityofCalgary.ItisfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.Manyofthecowboys8.________(take)partinthecompetitiontherehaveagift9.________ridinghorses.ThentheyarrivedinThunderBay，acityatthetopoftheGreatLakes，andlearnedevenmoreaboutCanadaanditsnatural10.________(resource).答案：1.on

2.Instead

3.cross

4.largest

5.well6.issurrounded

7.Havingsettled

8.taking

9.for

10.resources

◎ratherthan与其；不愿；而不是①TheyarewatchingtheWorldCupintheofficeratherthanathome.他们在办公室里看世界杯而不是在家里。[名师点津]

(1)ratherthan连接两个并列不定式时，ratherthan之后的不定式可省略to。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。②Itisbettertoexpressyouranger，ratherthan(to)

bottleitup.生气宁可发泄出来而不要闷在肚子里。③You_____________he______tobeinvitedtotheparty.你而不是他将被邀请参加宴会。ratherthanarewouldratherdo...thando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...

宁愿……不愿……prefertodo...ratherthando...

宁愿……而不愿……wouldratherthat... 宁愿……(从句中常用虚拟语气)otherthan 不同于；除了……以外orrather 更确切地说④Mostmenprefertospendtheweekendsathomeratherthangoshopping.多数男士喜欢在家过周末而不愿去购物。⑤Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeople__________you.除了你，我不认识别的法国人。otherthan(1)surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedwith/by...被……包围/环绕(2)surroundingadj.周围的；附近的(3)surroundingsn.环境；周边事物②Theprofessorlikesto________himself_____hisstudents.那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。③Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应这个新环境。④Thesmallvillage______________onallsides__________greenmountainsandclearrivers，attractingvisitorsfromeverycorner.青山绿水环抱着这个村寨，吸引八方来客。surroundwithissurroundedby/with[语境串记]

Onceuponatime，akingwhowaspolitetosurroundingcountrieslivedinacastlesurroundedbyalargeforestandhavingwonderfulsurroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。◎measurevt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施①Canyoumeasuretheheightofthewallforme？你能为我量一下墙的高度吗？②Thisroom___________5metresacrossand8metersinlength.这间屋子宽五米，长八米。measures[名师点津]

measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in 用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasurestodosth. 采取措施做某事takeone’smeasure 量某人的尺寸makesth.tosb.’smeasure 照某人的尺寸做某物③Youshould________________________improveyourworkingconditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。④Iwantto________asuit________________________.我想给我儿子量身做一套衣服。takeeffectivemeasurestomaketomyson’smeasure(1)aboardadv.&prep.在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)①Theyfinallywentaboardtheplane.他们终于登上了飞机。②Everybody________wasterrifiedwhentheplanebegantoshake.当飞机开始晃动的时候，飞机上每个人都很害怕。aboardgoaboard(theship/plane/train)上(船、飞机或火车)Welcomeaboard！ 欢迎乘坐！onboard(＝aboard) 在船上；在飞机上③Assoonaswewentaboard，ourshiplefttheharbor.我们一上船，船就出港了。④________________theflighttoWashingtonD.C.欢迎搭乘本次飞往华盛顿特区的航班。Welcomeaboard(2)settledown定居；(使……)平静下来；专心于①Shecamefromthecitylastyearand_____________inthevillage.去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里。②Theteacherfoundithardtosettlethestudentsdown.老师发现很难使学生们平静下来。[名师点津]settledown意为“定居；平静下来；专心于”时，为不及物动词短语；意为“使……平静下来”，为及物动词短语。settleddown(1)settledownto(doing)sth.(to为介词) 开始认真对待……；定下心来做……(2)settlevt. 解决(问题、纠纷等)；定居settlementn. 解决；定居；协议settlern. 定居者；移民者③Thenoiseoutsidestoppedmefromsettlingdownto(doing)mywork.外面的噪声使我无法定下心来工作。④Withalotofproblems__________，Ican’tgooutwithyou.有许多问题要解决，我不能与你一起外出。tosettle[语境串记]Afterthispandasettleddowninthemountain，shesettledherselfdown.Look！Sheissettlingdowntoeatingbambooleaves.这只大熊猫定居在这座山里之后，她终于让自己平静下来了。看！她现在正在专心地吃竹叶。(1)managetodo设法做①Howdidyoumanagetopersuadehim？你是怎么说服他的？②Howdoyou__________________theplacesotidy？你是怎样把这里保持得如此整洁的？[名师点津](1)口语中，manage常与can，could，beableto连用，表示“能对付”；(2)manageit表示“能做到”。managetokeep③—CanIhelpyou，madam？——女士，需要帮忙吗？—Thanks，butIcan____________.——谢谢！我自己能行。manageit

managetodo/trytodo[即学活用]④Inspiteofbadweather，we__________togettotheairportintime.尽管天气不好，我们还是设法及时赶到了机场。⑤He_______tomakehisdaughterbelievewhathesaid，buthefailed.他试图让他的女儿相信他说的话，但是没成功。managedtried(2)catchsightof看见；瞥见①IcaughtsightofafilmstarwhenIwaswaitingforthebus.当我在等车时我看到一个电影明星。②SuddenlyIturnedand__________________Mary.突然我转过身看到了玛丽。caughtsightofatfirstsight 乍看起来；一看见in/withinsight 在视线内；看得见outofsight 看不见；在视线外atthesightof 一看见……losesightof 看不见……comeintosight 进入视野中③Outofsight，outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。④Thebabycried_______________hismother.＝Thebabycriedthemomenthesawhismother.那婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭起来了。⑤Shesaid“Goodbye”tousandthenwe_____________herinthecrowd.她向我们说了声“再见”，然后就消失在人群中。atthesightoflostsightof◎haveagiftfor有……天赋①Shehasagiftforlearningforeignlanguages.她有学习外语的天赋。②Sheisproudthatbothherchildren________________music.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。haveagiftforgift(＝talent)n. 天赋；天生的才能；礼物gifted(＝talented)adj

有天分的；有天赋的agiftedman＝amanofmanygifts

一位多才多艺的人begifted/talentedinsth. 擅长做某事③Hehasagiftforpaintingandhiseldersisterisaperson__________________.他有绘画天分，而他姐姐则是一个多才多艺的人。④Asisknowntousall，LangLangisa_______________pianist.众所周知，郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家。ofmanygiftsgifted/talented[语境串记]Thegiftedmusicianisamanofmanygifts，whohadagiftformusicwhenhewasachild，andnowheisgiftedinplayingmanymusicalinstruments.这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长弹很多乐器。[句式剖析]somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是some(trees)。当分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语