陈正康老师考研英语易混淆超难词汇

资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料1第一节常考熟词僻义单词 2 第一节常考熟词僻义单词academickdemika①学校的，学院的；②学术的；n.学者，大学教师【真题例句】Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademic(a.①)workwaslessened,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues年阅读4]【真题例句】Mr.McWhorter’sacademic(a.②)specialityislanguagehistoryandchange,andheseesthegradualdisappearanceof“whom”,forexample,tobenaturalandnomoreregrettablethanthelossofthecase-endingsofOldEnglish5年阅读4]专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然【真题例句】LeonardSchlesinger,aHarvardacademic(n.)andformerchiefexecutiveofAuBongPain,arapidlygrowingchainofbakerycafessaysthatmuch“reengineering”hasbeencrude.[1998年阅读2]accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit]①留宿，收容；②供应，供给；③使适应；使符合【真题例句】Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious(21：thought)tohowtheycanbebest(22：accommodate)(③)suchchanges形]2资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ]v.①承认，认为；②致谢；③确认【真题例句】Dr.Wormacknowledges(①)thatthesefiguresareconservative,onereasonforthisisthatfishingtechnologyhasimproved[2006年阅读3]act[ækt]①行动，做事；②(on)起作用；③表演；④(for)代表，代替；n.①行为，动作；②(一)幕；③法令，edependslargely【真题例句】Thepaidmanageracting(v.④)forthecompanywasinmoredirectrelationwiththemenandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomthatfamiliarpersonalknowledgeoftheworkmenwhichtheemployerhadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheoldfamilybusinessnowpassingaway.[1996年阅读3]【真题例句】Some,however,arelessreasonableprocessesofdifferentgrowthinwhichpreconceptionoftheformscientifictheoryoughttotakebypersonsinauthorityact(n.①)toalterthegrowthpatternofdifferentareas.[1996年翻译]【真题例句】ThecommercialTVchannels—ITVandChannel4—wererequiredbytheThatcherGovernment’sBroadcastingAct(n.③)tobecomemorecommercial,competingwitheachotherforadvertisers,andcuttingcostsandjobs.[1996年阅读2]address[əˈdres]n.地址，通讯处，致词；v.①致函，写姓名地址；②向……讲话；③处理ressingvtheproblemswillbedifferentcomprehensiveprogramsthataddressv)themanyneedsofthehomeless.[2006年完形]aggressiveresiva好斗的；②大胆的，积极的【真题例句】Nowitisasocialpolicy,themostimportantandaggressive(②)promoterofgamblinginAmericaisthegovernment新题型]资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料3anchor[ˈæŋkə]n.①锚；②新闻节目主持人；v.抛锚，停泊【真题例句】Hotspots,anchored(v.)inthedeeperlayersoftheearth,providethemeasuringinstrumentsneededtoresolvethequestion1998年阅读5]appreciatepriieitv，感激；②正确评价，欣赏，赏识【真题例句】66.ThechangeinJapaneseLife-styleisrevealedinthefactthat_____.[2000年阅读4][D]theJapaneseappreciatetheirpresentlifeD活apprehensive[æprɪˈhensɪv]a.①有理解力的；②忧虑的，担心的ustryDApprehensive(②).argue[ˈɑ:ɡju:]v.①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服【真题例句】Thepointisthis:withoutagreementontherightsofpeople,arguing(①)abouttherightsofanimalsisfruitless]Heisnotarguing(②),asmanydo,thatwecannolongerthinkstraightbecausewedonottalkproper.[2005年考。attach[əˈtætʃ]v.①(to)缚上，系上，贴上；②使依附，使隶属，使依恋；③附加，附带；④把~放在【真题例句】Asurveyofnewsstoriesin1996revealsthattheanti-sciencetaghasbeenattached(①)tomanyothergroupsaswell,fromauthoritieswhoadvocatedtheeliminationofthelastremainingstocksofsmallpoxvirustoRepublicanswhoadvocateddecreasedfundingforbasicresearch998年阅读3]【真题例句】They(particularlyQuebecandAlberta)justwantOttawatoforkoveradditionalbillionswithfew,ifany,stringsattached年新题型]资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料4只希望政府当局额外出钱，如有可能，还会附带条件。athailstechnologyarguesthatsuchmastersasGalileoNewtonMaxwellEinsteinandinventorssuchasEdisonattached(④)greatimportanceto,andderivedgreatbenefitfrom,craftinformationandtechnologicaldevicesofdifferentkindsthatwereusableinscientificexperiments.[1994年翻译]contendkntendv争；②坚决主张，声称，认为【真题例句】Itistheplaygoers,theRSCcontends(②),whobringinmuchofthetown’srevenuebecausetheyspendthenightsomeofthemfourorfivenights)pouringcashintothehotelsandrestaurants.[2006年阅读2]RSC镇带来了大部分收入，因为他们整个晚上(有时甚至是四、五个晚上)都把钱花到旅馆和饭店上。cookkuknv.①烹调，煮，烧；②伪造hichfoodtocookn【真题例句】Likeotherhumanbeings,heencountersmoralissuesevenineverydayperformanceofhisroutinedutiesheisnotsupposedtocookn②)hisexperiments,manufactureevidence,ordoctorhisreports.[2006年翻译]【例句精译】像其他人类一样，普通科学家甚至在每天日常的工作中都遭遇到了道义上的问题——他不应该伪造他beam[bi:m]①(横)梁，桁条；②(光线的)束，柱；v.①微笑；②发光cement[siˈment]n.①水泥；②胶泥，胶接剂；v.①胶合；②巩固，加强chair[tʃɛə]n.①椅子；②主席(职位)；vt.主持，担任【真题例句】“It’syourdream,”saysRosalindCartwright,chair(n.②)ofpsychologyatChicago’sMedicalCenter,“Ifyoudontlikeitchangeit”[2005年阅读3]【真题例句】Declaringthathewasopposedtousingthisunusualanimalhusbandrytechniquetoclonehumans,heorderedthatfederalfundsnotbeusedforsuchanexperiment—althoughnoonehadproposedtodoso—andaskedanindependentpanelofexpertschaired(vt.)byPrincetonPresidentHaroldShapirotoreportbacktotheWhiteHousein90dayswithrecommendationsforanationalpolicyonhumancloning.[1999年阅读4]资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料5【例句精译】他宣称反对利用这种非同寻常的畜牧学技术去克隆人，并下令禁止使用联邦资金做这样的实验——尽climate[ˈklaimit]①气候；②风气，社会思潮【真题例句】Theflightfromovercrowdednessaffectsthemigrationfromsnowbelttomorebearableclimates(①).[1998年Whentheworkiswelldoneaclimateofaccident-freeoperationsisestablished(44：where)timelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.[1999年完形]code[kəud]①代码，代号，密码；②法典，法规，规划【真题例句】NativeAmericanlanguagesareindeeddifferent,somuchsoinfactthatNavajocouldbeusedbytheUSages“与众不同”，甚至美军在第二次世界大战中用土著语言Navajo发送密码。【真题例句】(49)Buthisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcode(②),whichgovernshisactivity,anymorethanabusinessmanisexpectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationofrulesofconductinbusiness.[2006年翻译]column[ˈkɔləm]①圆柱，柱状物；②列；③(报刊中的)专栏nalcolumnliesnotinhowwellitcancontrolexpressionbutinwhetheritgivesfreedomofthoughtandexpressionthewidestpossiblelatitude,howeverdisputableorirritatingtheresultsmaysometimesbe[1997年阅读4]何一个民主社会的检验标准不在于它能多有效地压制coverage[ˈkʌvəridʒ]①新闻报导(范围)；②保险项目【真题例句】WiththestartofBBCWorldServiceTelevision,millionsofviewersinAsiaandAmericacannowwatchthe到它的电视新闻报道了。crack[kræk]n.①裂纹，缝隙；②破裂声；v.①(使)开裂；②解决；③(get~ing)开始【真题例句】Asthedomegrows,itdevelopsdeepfissures(cracks)(n.①);inatleastafewcasesthecontinentmaybreak资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料6entirelyalongsomeofthesefissuressothatthehotspotinitiatestheformationofanewocean.[1998年阅读5]裂开，【真题例句】Hencetheanalogythatlikenstheconductofmonetarypolicytodrivingacarwithablackenedwindscreen,a【真题例句】SowhenthepremiersgatherinNiagaraFallstoassembletheirusualcomplaintlist,theyshouldalsogeteirbudgetsandpatientscraftkrftn①工艺，手艺，技巧；②飞机，飞船；③行业；v.精工制作【真题例句】ThemodernschoolthathailstechnologyarguesthatsuchmastersasGalileo,Newton,Maxwell,Einstein,andinventorssuchasEdisonattachedgreatimportanceto,andderivedgreatbenefitfrom,craft(n.①)informationandtechnologicaldevicesofdifferentkindsthatwereusableinscientificexperiments.[1994年翻译]【真题例句】Theironyofthehistorian’scraft(n.③)isthatitspractitionersalwaysknowthattheireffortsarebutcontributionstoanunendingprocess999年翻译]deliverdilivv交付，递送；②发表，表达，陈述；③释放；④接生【真题例句】Mostnotably,thePointcastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliver(①)acontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscriberscomputermonitors1999年阅读2]【真题例句】Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliver(②)inarelaxedandunforcedmanner2002年阅读1]兴的话，你可以用轻松的、不做作的方式把它们说出来。digestdaidestv化；n.摘要，文摘7资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料discipline[ˈdisiplin]n.①纪律；②学科；③训练，训导；④惩罚，处罚；vt.①训练，训导；②惩罚，约束【真题例句】(72)Interestinhistoricalmethodshasarisenlessthroughexternalchallengetothevalidityofhistoryasanintellectualdisciplinenandmorefrominternalquarrelsamonghistoriansthemselves.[1999年翻译]【真题例句】AsamemberofaBritishcommissionvisitingherein1853reported,“WithamindpreparedbythoroughschooldisciplinentheAmericanboydevelopsrapidlyintotheskilledworkman.”[1996年阅读4]的那样，“由于有了学校彻底训练过的头脑，美国孩子迅【真题例句】Thecrueldiscipline(n.④)ofthestrikeandlockouttaughtthetwopartiestorespecteachother’sstrengthandunderstandthevalueoffairnegotiation.[1996年阅读3]dismiss[disˈmis]①免职，解雇，开除，解散；②.不理会，不考虑【真题例句】Hedismisses(②)alotoftheworkofreengineeringconsultantsasmererubbish—“theworstsortofambulancechasing年阅读2]dock[dɔk]n.船坞，码头；v.入坞，停靠码头【真题例句】Hesometimesplayedtwoslotmachinesatatime,allnight,untiltheboatdockedat5a.m,thenwentbackaboardwhenthecasinoopenedata.m.[2006年新题型]doctordɔktə]①博士；②医生；v.伪造，篡改Whoisthat?”thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter.“Oh,that’sGod,”camethereply,“butsometimeshethinkshe’sadoctorn[2002年阅读1]【真题例句】Likeotherhumanbeings,heencountersmoralissuesevenineverydayperformanceofhisroutinedutiesheisnotsupposedtocookhisexperimentsmanufactureevidence,ordoctor(v.)hisreports.[2006年翻译]【例句精译】像其他人类一样，普通科学家甚至在每天日常的工作中都遭遇到了道义上的问题——他不应该伪造他documentdkjumənt]n.公文，文献；vt.记载，证明【真题例句】Illustratedwithanentertainingarrayofexamplesfrombothhighandlowculture,thetrendthatMr.McWhorterdocumentsvt)isunmistakable.[2005年阅读4]资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料8draftdrftnv.起草，草拟ThatgrouptheNationalBioethicsAdvisoryCommission(NBAC)—hasbeenworkingfeverishlytoputitswisdomonpaper,andatameetingon17May,membersagreedonanear-finaldraft(n.)oftheirrecommendations.[1999年阅]这个名为“全国生物伦理道德顾问委员会”(NBAC)的小组一直在非常积极的工作，集思广益，并正在将见。【真题例句】“Importantinformationcangetburiedinaseaoftrivialities,”saysalawprofessoratCornellLawSchoolwhohelpeddraft(v.)thenewguidelines.[1999年阅读1]。dramatic[drəˈmætik]a.①戏剧的，戏剧性的；②剧烈的，激进的；③显著的，引人注目的【真题例句】Asaphysician,Iknowthemostcostlyanddramatic(②)measuresmaybeineffectiveandpainful.[2003年阅【真题例句】Straitford’sbriefsdon’tsoundliketheusualWashingtonback-and-forthing,wherebyagenciesavoiddramaticdeclarationsonthechancetheymightbewrong.[2003年阅读1]element[ˈelimənt]①元素；②组成部分；③人员，分子redifferentinthattheirelementsarearrangeddifferentlyandeachvitaminperformsoneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody[1996年完形]【真题例句】Suchlarge,impersonalmanipulationofcapitalandindustrygreatlyincreasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersasaclass,anelement(②)innationalliferepresentingirresponsiblewealthdetachedfromthelandandthedutiesofthelandownersandalmostequallydetachedfromtheresponsiblemanagementofbusiness.[1996年阅读3]【例句精译】对资本与企业的如此大规模的非个人操纵大大地增加了作为一个阶级的持股人的数量及其地位的重要性。这个阶层作为国计民生的一部分，不仅从地产和土地所有者的责任中脱离出来，而且几乎相应地也从企业管理的【真题例句】Thechangemetthetechnicalrequirementsofthenewagebyengagingalargeprofessionalelement(③)andpreventedthedeclineinefficiencythatsocommonlyspoiledthefortunesoffamilyfirmsinthesecondandthirdgenerationaftertheenergeticfounders.[1996年阅读3]资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料9的第二、三代手中破产倒闭engage[inˈɡeidʒ]①(in)从事，忙于；②(to)与……订婚；③聘用；④吸引【真题例句】NeverthelessWilliams’ssuitchargedthatthecasino,knowinghewas“helplesslyaddictedtogambling”intentionallyworkedtolurehimto“engage(①)inconductagainsthiswill”well.[2006年新题型]【真题例句】Thechangemetthetechnicalrequirementsofthenewagebyengaging(③)alargeprofessionalelementandpreventedthedeclineinefficiencythatsocommonlyspoiledthefortunesoffamilyfirmsinthesecondandthirdgenerationaftertheenergeticfounders.[1996年阅读3]。【真题例句】Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperiments(n.)itpreparesthanonthepreparednessofthemindsofthemenwhowatchtheexperiments1999年阅读5]sdiscoveryfabricate[ˈfæbrikeit]①捏造，编造(谎言，借口等)；②建造，制造【真题例句】(63)ThenewlydescribedlanguageswereoftensostrikinglydifferentfromthewellstudiedlanguagesofEuropeandSoutheastAsiathatsomescholarsevenaccusedBoasandSapiroffabricating(①)theirdata.[2004年翻译]fair[fɛə]a.①公平的，合理的；②相当的，尚好的；③晴朗的；④金发的；n.集市，交易会，博览会【真题例句】Tobefair(a.①),thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadians,andshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmerican年阅读2]【真题例句】IntheUnitedStates,multitudesofpremiumsfornewdeviceswereawardedatcountryfairs(n.)andattheindustrialfairsinmajorcities996年阅读4]资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料fashion[ˈfæʃən]n.①流行式样(或货品)，风尚，风气；②样子，方式；vt.形成，制作，塑造【真题例句】Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion(n.①),companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.[1999年阅读2]【例句精译】最近，在网络已被证明不是一时的时髦之后，公司间便开始(在网上)交易产品和服务。【真题例句】Hiscolleague,MichaelBeer,saysthatfartoomanycompanieshaveappliedreengineeringinamechanisticfashionnchoppingoutcostswithoutgivingsufficientthoughttolong-termprofitability.[1998年阅读2]【真题例句】IftheAdministrationwon’ttakethelegislativeinitiative,Congressshouldhelptobeginfashioning(vt.)conservationmeasures阅读2]feature[ˈfi:tʃə]n.①特征，特色；②(报纸或杂志)特写；③容貌，面貌；v.给显著地位题例句】Thecomplementarycoastlinesandcertaingeologicalfeatures(n.①)thatseemtospantheoceanareremindersofwherethetwocontinentswereoncejoined[1998年阅读5]nefeaturensethetruefeaturesnofcreationistsfield[fi:ld]①田，田野；②运动场；③领域，方面；④实地,野外【真题例句】Thepointisthattheplayerswhoscoremostaretheoneswhotakethemostshotsatthegoal—andsoitgoeswithinnovationinanyfield(③)ofactivity.[1994年阅读5]。ldstudyorienteddisciplinewhichmakesextensiveuseofthecomparativemethodinanalysis译]。figure[ˈfiɡə]①体形；②数字；③图形；④人物；v.(out)算出，估计，推测bepercent资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料【真题例句】Americansnolongerexpectpublicfigures(n.④),whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandgiftNordotheyaspiretosuchcommandthemselves.[2005年阅读4]finance[faiˈnæns]①财政，金融；②资金；v.为……提供资金【真题例句】ThisalsoinvolvestheagreementsbetweenEuropeancountriesforthecreationofaEuropeanbankforTelevisionProductionwhich,onthemodeloftheEuropeanInvestmentsBank,willhandlethefinances(n.②)necessaryforproductioncosts.[2005年翻译]【真题例句】TheEnglish,theGermans,theDutchandtheFrenchwereinvestinginBritain’sformercolony.TheyfinancedvthemImmigrantAmericansbuiltthemGuesswhoownsthemnow?TheAmericans.[2001年阅读2]firm[fə:m]a.1坚固的，稳固的；2坚决的，坚定的；n.公司，商号【真题例句】Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonableprice,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.agershorizon[həˈraizən]n.①地平线；②眼界，见识；③(思想等的)范围，限度；④(onthe~)即将发生【真题例句】Accordingtothenewschoolofscientists,technologyisanoverlookedforceinexpandingthehorizons(③)ofscientificknowledgehost[həust]n.①主人；②主持人；③东道主；④(a~of)许多；v.①举行；②主持；③主办【真题例句】Inanycase,basiccomputerskillsareonlycomplementarytothehost(n.④)ofrealskillsthatarenecessarytobecominganykindofprofessional.[1999年阅读3]充。资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料【真题例句】(71)Therewillbetelevisionchatshowshosted(v.②)byrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffend001年翻译]规)，监控器就会使其停驶。immediate[iˈmi:diət]a.①立即的，即时的；②直接的，最接近的timport[ˈimpɔ:t]v.进口，输入；n.①进口，输入；②[pl.]进口商品，进口物资；③重要性【真题例句】Ontheotherhand,oil-importing(v.)emergingeconomies—towhichheavyindustryhasshifted—havebecomemoreenergy-intensive,andsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezed.[2002年阅读3]【真题例句】TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat,ifoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafullyear,comparedwith$13in1998,thiswouldincreasetheoilimport(n.①)billinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanonequarteroftheincomelossin1974or1980.[2002年阅读3]knowledge[ˈnɔlidʒ]n.①知识，学识；②知道，了解【真题例句】“Beinglearnedinsomebranchofhumanknowledge(①)inonething,livinginpublicandindustriousthoughtsasEmersionwouldsay,“issomethingelse.”[2006年翻译]一回事，在公众的和勤勉的思想中生存就是另外一回oughtsorneedsoftheworkmenemployedbythecompanyinwhichheheldshares,andhisinfluenceontherelationsofcapitalandlabourwasnotgood.[1996年阅读3]lean[li:n]①倾斜，屈身；②倚，靠，依赖；a.①瘦的，无脂肪的；②精干的，效率高的；③贫瘠的【真题例句】Theyallseemtolookalike(thoughtheycomefromallover)--lean(a.①),pointed,dedicatedfaces,wearingjeansandsandals,eatingtheirbunsandbeddingdownforthenightontheflagstonesoutsidethetheatretobuythe20seatsandstandingroomticketsheldforthesleepersandsoldtothemwhentheboxofficeopensat10:30a.m.[2006年阅读2]着牛仔裤和便鞋，吃着小圆面包，在剧场外的石板上过夜，以便能买得起20张座票和80张站票，这些票都是为那些睡觉的人准备的，并lesson[ˈlesən]n.功课，课程；教训local[ˈləukəl]①地方的，当地的；②局部的【真题例句】Thetownsfolkdon’tseeitthiswayandlocal(①)councildoesnotcontributedirectlytothesubsidyoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany2006年阅读2]ylocate[ləuˈkeit]v.①查找；②使……坐落于，位于makesitpossibletostorevastamountsofdatainmachinereadablefilesandtoprogramcomputerstolocatespecificinformation存到Bthetopstatesingrowthrateofpopulationwerealllocated(②)intheWestB位于西部地区maintain[meinˈtein]v.①维修，保养；②维持，保持；③坚持，主张，支持【真题例句】Practice(orreview)tendstobuildandmaintain(②)memoryforataskorforanylearnedmaterial.[1995年阅【例句精译】实践(或称复习)就是建立并保持对某一任务或所学材料的记忆。GeorgeAnnaschairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversitymaintainsthataslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath.[2002年阅读4]资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料nvonafter仿，构造【真题例句】Someeconomistsarguethatpowerfulstructuralchangesintheworldhaveupendedtheoldeconomicmodelsnthatwerebaseduponthehistoricallinkbetweengrowthandinflation.[1997年阅读5]【真题例句】Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodel(v.)thought,isthatthehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented—andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated—thanpreviouslyimagined.[2002年阅读2]mold[məuld]n.①模子，铸型；②霉菌；v.形成，成形fcheeseandgettheideaforpenicillinthereandthen1994年阅读5]【真题例句】68.Thewriter’sexperimentshowsthatdownshifting_____.[2001年阅读5][B]helpshermold(v.)anewphilosophyoflifenarrow[ˈnærəu]狭窄的，狭隘的；v.①限制，限定；②变窄，收缩【真题例句】Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrow(a.)concept—whatyouthinkyouwanttodo—then【真题例句】Narrowing(v.①)yourcriteria,forexample,mayworkagainstyou:“Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibilitysaysoneexpert[2004年阅读1]利，一位专家说：“你每回答一次问题你就丧失一次ewrichernature[ˈneitʃə]n.①自然界，大自然；②性质，本性，天性【真题例句】Nootherspeciesfillssomanyplacesinnature(①).[2000年阅读2]eedthatthenatureofthegamenotthehelmetwasthereasonfortheathletesinjury资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料【真题例句】Butitisalittleupsettingtoreadintheexplanatorynotes(n.②)thatacertainlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficeronabridgeoffwhichtheybothfallintotheriver—andthentofindthatthelineconsistsofthenoiseoftheirfallingandtheweightsoftheofficers:“Pluff!Pluff!Ahundredandeighty-fivekilograms.”[2000年阅读3]结果双双从桥上掉进河中；看了这首诗，有点让人摸不着头脑；后来看了注解才发现，诗把他们两人落水的声音和体【真题例句】Thereisaheavynote(n.⑤)ofhypocrisyinthis,acaseofclosingthebarndoorafterthehorseshaveescaped—withtheeducatedthemselvesridingonthem.[2000年阅读5]【真题例句】“Theterm‘anti-science’canlumptogethertoomany,quitedifferentthings,”notes(v.①)HarvardUniversityphilosopherGeraldHoltoninhis1993workScienceandAnti-Science,“Theyhaveincommononlyonethingthattheytendtoannoyorthreatenthosewhoregardthemselvesasmoreenlightened.”[1998年阅读3]著作【真题例句】BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotes(v.②)thatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare(17：comprehensiveprogramsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.[2006年完形]novel[ˈnɔvəl](长篇)小说；a.新奇的，新颖的【真题例句】Curiously,sometwo-and-a-halfyearsandtwonovels(n.)later,myexperimentinwhattheAmericanstermality时间我写完两部小说后，我这个被美国人称为“换低档”的试验，却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。【真题例句】60.Whenanovel(a.)literaryideaappears,peopleshouldtryto_____.[2000年阅读3][A]determineitspurposesountryheyprovideaquickobjectiveamethodofgettingsomekindsofinformationaboutwhatapersonlearned或者是他属于哪一类型的人。资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料laidv.①强迫；②责成；③(使)感激，施恩于【真题例句】Moreover,theintegrationoftheEuropeancommunitywilloblige(①)televisioncompaniestocooperatemorecloselyintermsofbothproductionanddistribution[2005年翻译]【真题例句】(62)Weareobliged(③)tothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.[2004年翻译]opening[ˈəupəniŋ]n.①口子，孔；②开始，开端；③空缺，机会；a.开始的，开幕的【真题例句】21.Intheopening(a.)paragraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby_____.[2005年阅读1][C]makingacomparison.outlet[ˈautlet]n.①出路，出口；②发泄方法，排遣；③经销店【真题例句】In1992,whenTimeWarnerwasunderfireforreleasingIce-T’sviolentrapsongCopKiller,Levindescribedrapaslawfulexpressionofstreetculture,whichdeservesanoutlet(②).[1997年阅读4]。【真题例句】FromcardealershipstoGapoutlets(③),saleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspendingpanel[ˈpænəl]n.①面，板；②控制板，仪表盘；③专门小组【真题例句】Theyhavebuiltrobotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanel(②)byafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment年阅读2]【真题例句】Thepanel(③)theninformallyacceptedseveralgeneralconclusions,althoughsomedetailshavenotbeensettledpartial[ˈpɑ:ʃəl]①部分的，不完全的；②偏袒的，不公平的【真题例句】Inthissearchtheevidencefoundisalwaysincompleteandscattered,itisalsofrequentlypartial(①)orpartisan.[1999年翻译]资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料。iouslypartialinhisviewsonadvertisingpassage[ˈpæsidʒ]①段落，节；②通过，经过；③通路，走廊theplatespattern[ˈpætən]n.①模式，式样；②图案，图样；v.仿制，模仿【真题例句】And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns(n.①).[1997年阅读2]behavior.[2003年翻译]。pepper[ˈpepə]n.①胡椒粉，胡椒；②辣椒；vt.连续投(发问等)【真题例句】Althoughnosuchevidencewaspreserved,thecasino’smarketingdepartmentcontinuedtopepper(vt.)himwithmailingsAndheenteredthecasinoadusedhisFunCardwithoutbeingdetected.[2006年新题型]perfect[ˈpə:fikt]a.①完善的，无瑕的；②完全的，十足的；v.使完美，改进【真题例句】Suchcharacteristicsmakethemperfect(①)candidatesforDr.Brosnan’sandDr.deWaal’sstudy.[2005年阅【例句精译】因为这些特点，它们(猴子)成为了Brosnan和deWaal博士的最佳研究“侯选人”。例句】However,therearestillnoforecastsforwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbeavailable,orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.[2001年翻译]perspective[pəˈspektiv]n.①视角；②透视法；③(in~)正确地【真题例句】(63)Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand,combinedwithacross-culturalperspective(①)broughttotheanalysisofculturespastandpresentmakesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.[2003年翻译]seesthatprocessinperspectiveItisimportanttodosoreason[ˈri:zən]n.①理由，原因；②理性，理智；v.①推论，推理；②说服，评理；③讨论，辩论【真题例句】That’sonereason(n.①)whytheideaofanationallisthasn’tgoneanywhere,whiledrugcostskeeprisingfast型]【真题例句】Andsoitdoes—andallwouldbewellwerereason(n.②)theonlyjudgeinthecreationism/evolutiondebate读5]了。tainconceptsandnotothersinagivenlanguagethespeakersofthatlanguagethinkalongonetrackandnotalonganother.[2004年翻译]reviewrivjuvn评论earnedmaterial读]rocket[ˈrɔkit]n.火箭；v.剧增school[sku:l]n.①学校；②(大学里的)学院，系；③学派，流派【真题例句】Itshouldbeobserved,ofcourse,thatnoschool(①),vocationalornot,ishelpedbyaconfusionoveritspurpose.[1999年阅读3]【真题例句】AndWilliamSahlmanoftheHarvardBusinessSchool(②)believesthatpeoplewilllookbackonthisperiodasagoldenageofbusinessmanagementintheUnitedStates.”[2000年阅读1]。【真题例句】Accordingtothenewschool(③)ofscientists,technologyisanoverlookedforceinexpandingthehorizonsofscientificknowledge资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料n.①得分，分数；②二十；v.得(分)，记(……的)分数【真题例句】Anyonewhokeepscarefulscore(n.①)knowsthattheinformationavailableisalwaysincompleteandthatthepredictionsarealwayssubjecttoerror.Standardizedtestsshouldbeconsideredinthiscontext.[1995年翻译]【真题例句】Innovationislikesoccer;eventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheirshotsblockedmuchmorefrequentlythantheyscorev1994年阅读5]select[siˈlekt]v.选择，挑选；a.精选的，第一流的randanalyze【真题例句】InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselect(a.)committee,LordIrvinesaidhe(37：agreed)withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot(38：offer)sufficientcontrol形]shape[ʃeip]n.①形状，外形；②情况，状态；③种类；v.成型，塑造【真题例句】(63)Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago,andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshaping(v.)andmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.[2002年翻译]soundsaundnva底的，【真题例句】Insteadofdescribingsounds(n.)wemustmakeupwordsthatimitatethem;wemustusemanysizesoftypeanddifferentcoloredinksonthesamepageandshortenorlengthenwordsatwill.[2000年阅读3]tostart【真题例句】Ifweareevergoingtoprotecttheatmosphere,itiscrucialthatthosenewplantsbeenvironmentallysound(a.年阅读2]资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料spell[spel]v.①拼写；②导致，招致；n.一段时间【真题例句】Butthecult(崇拜迷信)oftheauthenticandthepersonal,“doingourownthing,”hasspelt(v.②)thedeathofformalspeechwritingpoetryandmusic.[2005年阅读4]【真题例句】Despiteaspell(n.)ofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslatelyhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnotcenturies.[2002年阅读2]这个预测延后数十年，甚至数百年。story[ˈstɔ:ri]n.①描述；②故事；③报道；④谎话；⑤楼层ferentstory【真题例句】Inotherwords,thereisaconventionalstory(③)lineinthenewsroomculturethatprovidesabackboneandareadymadenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusingnews.[2001年阅读3]stress[stres]n.①压力，应力；②重音；v.强调，着重【真题例句】Whileoftenpraisedbyforeignersforitsemphasisonthebasics,Japaneseeducationtendstostress(v.)testtakingandmechanicallearningovercreativityandself-expression.[2000年阅读4]suit[sju:t]①合适，适合；②相配，适应；n.①一套西服；②诉讼pressingjoy【真题例句】NeverthelessWilliams’ssuit(②)chargedthatthecasino,knowinghewas“helplesslyaddictedtogambling”intentionallyworkedtolurehimto“engageinconductagainsthiswill”well.[2006年新题型]资料尽在陈正康老师考研博客/yzchsi内部资料【真题例句】Thatmattersbecause