中考专题复习分类汇编：题型3-阅读理解-专项训练07-节假日活动

eq\a\vs4\al(专项训练七节假日活动)时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage1(2018福州)InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon­workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealed_upandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.ThentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofaMassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers(做礼拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas,thatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐赠)theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.()1.IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon________．A.December25thB.December26thC.December27thD.December28th()2.SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto________．A.savethepoorB.payforthepriestC.discovernewlandD.prayforsailingsafety()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup”mean?A.密封B.悬挂C.归还D.传递()4.ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPT________．A.offeringgiftstothepoorB.supportingfamiliesinneedC.spendingtimewithfamilyD.givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks()5.Thepurposeofthepassageis________．A.topraisethekindnessofpriestsB.tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC.tocallonpeopletohelpthepoorD.tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDayPassage2(2018泰州)InterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes—Spain(西班牙)Spaintakes“tomatoesfights”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks(卡车)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman—TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallastsaweek,itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater—ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.()1.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()2.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.Spain.B.England.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Thailand.()3.WhichfestivalisheldinBlackRockDesert?A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.C.Burningman.D.Pouringwater.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonthesingleday.C.Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.()5.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.atourguideB.asciencereportC.astorybookD.afashionmagazinePassage3(2018山西)EmmahasjustfinishedtravellingaloneinEurope.Areyouinterestedinherjourney?Let'sreadsomeofhertraveldiaries.()1.Emmawaslookingforwardtothistravelbecause________．A.shehadnevertakenatrainridebeforeB.shecoulddoanythingshelikedonthejourneyC.shehopedtokeepherselfawayfromthebusylife()2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowSalzburgisagreatplacefor________．A.enjoyingclassicalmusicB.buyingchildren'sbooksC.visitinghistorymuseums()3.InAmsterdam,she________．A.climbedthebeautifulmountainsB.travelledalongtheriverinaboatC.wrotesomepostcardsinherhotel()4.Shedidn'tneedtoworryabouthersafetyinCopenhagenbecause________．A.therewasverylittlecrimethereB.thecitywasfulloffriendlypeopleC.shethoughtshewascarefulenough()5.Wecanknowthat________fromthepassage.A.EmmahaslittleinterestinartB.EmmaisabravebutcarelessgirlC.Emma'stravelswereenjoyableandspecialPassage4(2018孝感)Dearmumanddad，I'mwritingthislettertoyoufromthecenterofAustralia.Atthemomentwe'restayingnearUluru—that'stheaboriginal(土著)nameforAyersRock.Onthefirstday,wetookaballoontourovertherock,andIwassurprisedathowbigitwas:3.6kilometerslongand384metershigh.Thecolorsoftherockarefantastic,andatdifferenttimesoftheday,theychangefrompurpletored.TheAboriginesarethefirstpeopleofAustralia,andtheancientaboriginalstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.UluruisacenterofAboriginalculture.TheAustralianshavemanyBritishrelatives.That'swhythey'relikeusinmanyways.Theirfamilylifeissimilartoours,andtheyenjoythesamefoodandhobbies.ThefoodanddrinkthatmostAustralianslikearegrapes,lamb,hamandespeciallywinethattheymakeinthesouthofthecountry.Theyloveallsports,butfootballisthemostpopular.MostAustralianslivenearthecoast,sotheyalsolovegoingtothebeach,swimmingandsurfing.Althoughit'sDecember,it'ssummeroverhere.Thesunshineisverybright,andnearthecoastthecountrysideisverygreen.Therearelotsofsheepinthefieldsandonthehills,buttheoutback(澳洲内陆)ismorelikeadesert,fullofrocksandsand.ThenextdayafterwearrivedatUluru,wewentonacamel(骆驼)ride.ThecamelthatIrodehadabadtemper.WhenIsatonitsback,itbecameveryangryandrefusedme.Soeveryoneelsethoughtitwasveryfunnythatmycamelkeptlyingdown...Finally,laterthisevening,we'retakingtheplanebacktoSydneyandcominghome,it'sbeenafantastictrip!Tony()1.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraphOne?A.UluruisthenameforAyersRock.B.TheheightofUluruis384meters.C.TherockofUlurudoesn'tchangecolors.D.UluruisthecenterofAboriginalculture.()2.Tonymaybea(n)________．A.BritishB.Australian C.American D.Chinese()3.________isthemostpopularsportinAustralia.()4.Theunderlinedword“temper”means“________”inChinese.A.脾气B.记忆C.命令 D.信心()5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ABalloonTour B.AnAboriginalLetter C.AFantasticTrip D.ASummerEveningPassage5(2018北京)TheBlogofRosieTheWeekendByRosie|June6,2018Hi!I'monvacationhereinLondon...andit'sfantastic!OnSaturdayIwasintheBritishMuseumforthreehours.OnSundayIvisitedTowerBridge.Wherewereyouovertheweekend?Tellmeyournews！DISCUSSIONSophia·9：30Gladyou'rehavingagreatvacation.IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.Iwasthereforaflowershow.Itwasamazing!Andtherewerelotsofpeople.ButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasn'tverywell.Istayedinbedforawholeday.•eq\a\vs4\al(Reply)•eq\a\vs4\al(Share)Steve·10：10ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.OnSaturdayIwasatafootballgamewithmyclassmates.Itwasexciting!OnSundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhours.•eq\a\vs4\al(Reply)•eq\a\vs4\al(Share)Jack·11：00Iwasn'tathomeovertheweekend.OnSaturdayIwasinScotlandforatrip.Itwasalovely,warmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriends.Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.Itwasalongjourney.•eq\a\vs4\al(Reply)•eq\a\vs4\al(Share)Kate·11：20OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirport.Imetafriendthereandwetalkedtogetherfortwohours.Iwasveryhappy.OnSundayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.ItiswinterinAustralia,anditwaswindyandcold!•eq\a\vs4\al(Reply)•eq\a\vs4\al(Share)()1.OnSaturdaySophiawas________．A.intheSummerPalaceB.intheBritishMuseumC.atTowerBridgeD.atHeathrowAirport()2.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Cloudy.D.Cold.()3.HowlongdidittakeJacktogetbackhome?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.D.Fivehours.()4.KatewasinSydneyfor________．A.apicnicB.aconcertC.afootballgameD.aflowershowPassage6(2018新疆建设兵团)Thesummervacationisatimetoenjoyachangefromtheschoolyear.It'sagoodchancetoworkondifferentactivitiesthatyoudon'thavemuchtimetododuringtherestoftheyear.Weaskedabout2，000peoplewhattheywoulddoduringthesummervacation.Mostofthesurvey­takersagreedthatthesummervacationwasabreakfromhomeworkandtheycouldrelax.Alexissaid,“Atschool,I'mreallytired,soduringthesummervacationIcanreadbooksanddomanyoutdooractivities.”Amyisinhighschool.Afterschool,shesometimesworksinacafe.Shetoldus,“It'sachancetorelaxafterahardschoolyear—sleepmore,andseemyfriendsmore.”Wealsoaskedthemiftheywouldbetoobusyorkindofbored.Abouthalf(52%)ofthesurvey­takerssaidtheywouldbebusyduringthesummervacationbutstillhavetimetorelax.Andthatisexactlyhowitshouldbe.Butnoteveryonesaidtheirsummervacationwouldbetherightbalance(平衡)betweenbeingbusyandrelaxing.Manythoughtthattheywouldbetoobored.Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependsonhowoldtheyare.Survey­takersintheirearlyteensweremorelikely(可能的)tobebored.Amongthem,40%saidtheywouldbeboredandonly10%thoughttheywouldbetoobusy.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survey­takers”inParagraph2mean?A.进行调查的人B.接受调查的人C.写调查报告的人D.看调查报告的人()2.WhatdoesAmywanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Todoapart­timejob.B.Todosomeoutdooractivities.C.Tohelpherparentsdohousework.D.Tosleepmoreandvisitfriendsmore.()3.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5refersto________．A.feelingboredB.beingverybusyC.spendingallthetimeenjoyingoneselfD.havingtimetorelaxthoughbeingbusy()4.Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependson________．A.theirageB.theirparentsC.wheretheyliveD.whattheyare()5.Accordingtothepassage,thosewhotookpartinthesurveyaremostprobably________．A.scientistsB.doctorsC.studentsD.teachers专项训练七节假日活动Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了节礼日的起源以及人们在这一天所做的事情。1.C2.D3.A4.C5.BPassage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个国家有趣的节日：西班牙的西红柿节、英国的奶酪节、美国的火人节、泰国的泼水节。D2.B3.C4.B5.APassage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，以日记的形式记录了艾玛独自一人的欧洲之旅，包括时间、所到之地及所到之地的特色等。B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：艾玛期待这次旅行，因为。由第一篇日记中“IamgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.ItisgreatbecauseIcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.”可知选B。A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从文中我们知道Salzburg是一个的好地方。由第二篇日记中“Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Therearemanyclassicalconcertshere.”可知本地之所以是一个放松的好地方是因为和音乐相关，可以享受古典音乐带来的宁静，故选A。B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在阿姆斯特丹，她。由第三篇日记中“Ialsotookaboatridealongtheriver.”可知选B。A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在哥本哈根，她不用担心自己的安全，因为。由第四篇日记中“LuckilyIaminCopenhagen,Denmark,andIamtoldthatitisoneofthesafestplacesintheworld.Thereisverylittlecrime(犯罪)here.”可知选A。C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们可以从这篇文章得知。结合四篇日记中的内容我们可知艾玛的欧洲之旅是愉快的并且很特别，故选C。其他两项文中没有提及。Passage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。托尼通过给父母写信，介绍了他在澳洲旅行期间的所见所闻及所想。C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据第一段，哪项是不正确的？由第一段第二句中“...Uluru—that'stheaboriginal(土著)nameforAyersRock.”可知A正确；由第一段第三句中“...andIwassurprisedathowbigitwas:3.6kilometerslongand384metershigh.”可知B正确；由第一段第四句“Thecolorsoftherockarefantastic,andatdifferenttimesoftheday,theychangefrompurpletored.”可知C错误；由第一段最后一句“UluruisacenterofAboriginalculture.”可知D正确。故选C。A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：托尼可能是一个。由第二段第一、二句“TheAustralianshavemanyBritishrelatives.That'swhythey'relikeusinmanyways.”可推知：他是英国人，故选A。B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在澳大利亚是最受欢迎的运动。由第二段倒数第二句“Theyloveallsports,butfootballisthemostpopular.”可知：最受欢迎的运动是足球，故选B。4.A【解析】词义猜测题。