2024年安徽省阜阳市第十八中学九年级中考一模英语试题卷

2024年安徽省阜阳市第十八中学中考一模英语试题卷第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）—Pleasedon'tplaya____________onLisa.Shedidn'tpasstheexamthisexam.—Yeah.Weshouldconsiderherfeelingnow.（）A．role B．part C．joke D．task11．（1分）KatieandIenjoyed____________attheschoolfoodfestivallastSaturday.（）A．myself B．herself C．yourselves D．ourselves12．（1分）—HowwasyourtriptoMountYellow？—Tiring.Thereweresomanypeopletherethatwecould____________move.（）A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．exactly13．（1分）—IhearJaneisthekindest________thegirlsinyourclass，right？—Yes.Shealwaysraisesmoneyforpoorclassmatesassoonasshe'sfree.（）A．between B．among C．through D．opposite14．（1分）TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival，anditalso____________theendoftheSpringFestival.（）A．marks B．realizes C．leads D．checks15．（1分）—It'sashame，Imadeamistakeintheyardsale.—Nevermind.Nobodyis____________.Youcanbecarefulnexttime.（）A．stupid B．weak C．modern D．perfect16．（1分）—Areyousuretherearetwenty﹣eighttreesineachrow？—Yes.I____________themtwice.（）A．count B．willcount C．havecounted D．amcounting17．（1分）Afterafire，Itoldmysonthat____________wewerebothalive，wedidnotfailandwecouldstartagain.（）A．since B．unless C．because D．whether18．（1分）—Mycousin____________agoodjobinHefeiaftercollegeandbecameateacherinourvillage.—She'scaringandexcellent.（）A．tookoff B．tookdown C．turnedoff D．turneddown19．（1分）—MyrelativesandIdecidetoattendthefoodfestivaltomorrow.一____________（）A．Itdepends. B．You'rewelcome. C．Havegreatfun! D．Yes，noproblem.Ⅵ.完形填空（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（10分）GaoRuyigrewupneartheYellowRiver，China'ssecond﹣longestriver.Hegraduatedin1983withaveterinarymedicine（兽医学）degreeandlaterworkedata（1）inSanmenxia.Hehadlittleconnectiontoswans（天鹅）untilthewinterof1988.Oneday，hefoundthat（2）hadopenedfireontheswans.Thecriesoffourwoundedswansleftanunforgettableimpression（印象）onhim.Sincethen，GaohasbecomeaprotectorofswansalongtheYellowRiver.Naturally，he（3）alotofdifficulties.Atthattime，peopledidn'trealizetheimportanceof（4）wildlife.Besides，theenvironmentalpollutionwasserious.GaostartedworkingatawildliferescuestationintheYellowRiverwetlandinSanmenxiain1994.（5）theyworkedhard，therewerestillsomeswanshurt.In1998，severalwildducksandswans（6）poisoning（中毒）."Swanshavememories，"hesaid."Sincethe（7）happened，nobodysawswansintheareaformanyyears."Still，Gao'sloveforswanprotectionhasnever（8）.Heandhisteamoftenvisitednearbyvillagestoteachvillagersaboutwildlifeprotection.Heencouragedthemtobringsickorinjured（9）totherescuestation.WiththehelpofGaoandhisteam，thenumberofswanshasbecomelargerandlarger.60﹣year﹣oldGaoRuyi，is（10）thathesavedmorethan1，000swansinhislife.Manypeoplecallhim"SwanDad"becauseofhiseffort.（1）A.schoolB.zooC.libraryD.station（2）A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.none（3）A.wentB.metC.tookD.left（4）A.breakingB.hurtingC.killingD.protecting（5）A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because（6）A.camefromB.heardfromC.datedfromD.diedfrom（7）A.accidentB.changeC.predictionD.story（8）A.startedB.continuedC.disappearedD.improved（9）A.plantsB.doctorsC.animalsD.actors（10）A.proudB.relaxedC.nervousD.worried21．（10分）Whatdifferencedoesglobalwarming（全球变暖）maketopeople'slives？Manypeoplemaynotknowhowto（1）thequestionbecausetheydon'tseeanydirectchangesinclimate.Theymostlyliveindoorsinacity，andtheirclimatesarein（2）there.Ifitrains，theystayinside.Ifit'stoocoldortoohot，theytrytochangethe（3）oftheroom.However，forfarmersandthoselivingclosertotheland，therelationbetweenglobalwarmingandthemis（4）.Althoughthey'renotsureifthechangesinweather，badorgood，theycansayovertimethatthingsare（5）toseemdifferent.Theynoticethatflowersandotherplantsaregrowingearlierinnorthernpartsoftheworld.Thiscausesthemtochangeplanting（6）forplants.Atthesametime，farmerswill（7）morenaturaldisastersintheUnitedStates，Russiaandmanyotherplaces.Theworstthingaboutglobalwarmingisprobablythat（8）thewarminghappens，itmakesfurtherwarmingfaster.Thehightemperatureis（9）forthenaturalenvironmentofmanyplaces，suchastheArctic.Nomatterwherewelive，wemustknowaboutglobalwarmingand（10）tofightit.Ifwedon'tdothis，thefutureofourplanetwillbeíndanger.（1）A.agreeB.answerC.explainD.mention（2）A.riskB.useC.controlD.study（3）A.experienceB.situationC.temperatureD.condition（4）A.strongerB.poorerC.newerD.better（5）A.decidingB.preparingC.expectingD.beginning（6）A.timesB.placesC.factsD.races（7）A.acceptB.believeC.faceD.show（8）A.ifB.asC.althoughD.until（9）A.difficultB.badC.normalD.good（10）A.bringupB.bringoutC.taketurnsD.takeactionⅦ.补全对话（共5小题；满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Goodmorning，youngman.（1）B：Goodmorning.Doctor!MylegispainfulandIhavetroublewalkingnow.A：（2）B：Foraweek.A：Well，letmesee.（3）B：Yes，butithurtstoomuch.（4）A：There'snoneedforyoutotakeanX﹣ray.I'msurethatyourboneisn'tbroken.B：That'stoogood.DoIneedtotakesomemedicine？A：No.（5）B：Isee.Thanks，doctor.A：You'rewelcome.A.WhatelseshouldIdo？B.Couldyouliftyourleg？C.What'sthematterwithyou？D.Howlonghasthepainlasted？E.IwonderifIneedtogetanX﹣ray.F.Iwanttoknowifmylegisbroken.G.Butyou'llhavetorestforafewdays.第三部分阅读（共两节）Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．（6分）AfterschoolProgrammeWe'relookingforsomevolunteerstohelpwithkids'mathandChinesehomework.Areyougoodatthem？Comeandjoinus!Time：3：30p.m.—5：30p.m.，SaturdaysContact：319﹣858，Ms.KingClean﹣upDayDoyouwanttomakeourcitycleaner？Helpuscleanupsomepublicplaces.WehaveafreeblueT﹣shirtandasmallgiftforyou.Time：10：00a.m.—11：30a.m.，SundaysContact：john8@，Mr.WhiteFarmWorkWeneedvolunteerstopickapples，feedchickensandmilkcows.Youcanlearntorideahorseforfun.Time：4：00p.m.—6：00p.m.，SaturdaysContact：nick@，Mr.HuntChildren'sHospitalAreyougoodwithkids？Canyouplaygames，telljokesorsingsongs？Comeandhelpuscheerthemup.Time：9：30a.m.—11：00a.m.，SaturdaysContact：265﹣097，Ms.Smith（1）Whendoyouhavetobefreetojointheafter﹣schoolprogramme？A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.D.OnSundayafternoon.（2）HowcanwegetmoreinformationaboutClean﹣UpDay？A.BycallingMs.King.B.BycallingMs.Smith.C.Bysendingane﹣mailtoMr.White.D.BywritingalettertoMr.Hunt.（3）Whatdoesthechildren'shospitalneedvolunteerstodo？A.Haveashow.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Preparesmallgifts.D.Cheerupsickchildren.24．（8分）Pinkuthesquirrel（松鼠）askedforaracewithherfriendTututhebird.Theonewholostthegamemustprovidefivenuts（坚果）tothewinner.OtheranimalsadvisedPinkunottodothatbecauseoneofTutu'swingswaswrong，makingitdifficultforhimtomove.However，PinkuremainedsilentandcontinuedaracewithTutu.Surprisingly，Pinkulost.ShehadtogiveTutufivenuts.Otheranimalslaughedather，butshekeptsilentandcontinuedtoraceagainstTutu.Everyyear，theforestgivesthe"LovingandKind"prizetoahelpfulanimal.Everyonewassurethat，likeinthepasttwoyears，theprizewouldgotoMelodytherabbit.Andsoitturnedout.ButMelodysaid，"IthinkPinkushouldbethewinnerthisyear."TheLionKingaskedher，"Why？""EveryoneknowsthatTutuneedshelpbecauseofhiswing.Hecan'tevengetenoughfood.Whenhewantedtoplay，onlyPinkuwasbyhisside.PinkuracedTutueverydayandsharedhernutswithhim，"Melodyreplied."Hasanyoneeverthoughtwhysuchafastsquirrelalwayslosttoabirdthathastroublemoving？"Everyonewasaffected.ThentheLionKingsaid，"Comeon，Pinku.You'rethewinner!"（1）WhenotheranimalsadvisedPinkunottoraceTutu，howdidshedealwithit？A.Shesaidnothing.B.Shelaughedatthem.C.Shegaveuptherace.D.Shegotangrywiththem.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"LovingandKind"prize？A.Melodywontheprizetwicebefore.B.Theprizeisgiveneverytwoyears.C.Tutuwasthisyear'swinneroftheprize.D.Theprizegoestothepersonmostinneed.（3）WhydidPinkualwayslosetoTutu？A.Becausesherantooslowly.B.Becauseshehadtroublemoving.C.BecauseshewantedtohelpTutu.D.Becauseshewassohungryandhadnoenergy.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affected"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Pleased.D.Touched.25．（6分）Insomepartsoftheworld，childrendon'thaveenoughfoodtoeatorenoughmoneytobuyclothesorshoes.EveryyearatSunshineMiddleSchool，wedosomethingtoraisemoneyforthesechildren.ThisyearwewillhaveaMarketDay.TheMarketDaywillfallonJuly8.We'regoingtomakethestudentcenteratourschoollookjustlikeabigshoppingcenter!Peoplecancomeatanytimefrom9：00a.m.to5：00p.m.andbuyeverythingfromclothestobooks，cakesandflowers.Luckilyforus，manyvolunteerswillhelpprepareforthebigevent.Lastyear，Ms.GrantandMs.Alimadesomewonderfulcakesforourcharityevent.Theywilldoitagainthisyear.BullThomaswillvisitBookwormBookshopandMel'sMusicShopandaskthemtogiveusthingsthatwecansellattheevent.PhilipWhitewille﹣mailalltheteachersandaskthemtocometoourevent.AliceBrownwillputamessageonlinetellingthepublictheeventisopentoeveryone.However，there'smoretodo，andweneedyourhelp.Wewantyoutogiveusthingsthatwecansell—books，oldclothes，anythingthatwecanselltoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.WealsoneedsomestudentvolunteerstosellthethingswegetonMarketDay.（1）WhyistheMarketDaylikeashoppingcenter？A.Toshowmoreschoolthings.B.Tocelebratethisschoolfestival.C.Tohavepeoplebuywhattheylike.D.Tobuildashoppingcenteroneday.（2）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？A.Whytheeventisimportant.B.Howtobecomeavolunteer.C.Whathelptheeventstillneeds.D.HowtosellthingsonMarketDay.（3）Whatthebesttitleforthetext？A.AschoolcharityeventB.AgreatcharityexperienceC.AninterestingMarketDayD.Volunteersneeded26．（8分）Doyouknowtheworld'slargesttrainstation—GrandCentralTerminal（GCT）？GCTisinthecenterofManhattaninNewYork.750，000peoplepassinandoutofiteveryday.Andthereareaboutathousandvisitorsgoingtotheinformationdesktoaskforinformationanhour."It'sthetownsquareforeightmillionpeopleinthecity，"saysGCTmanagerDanBrucker."Ifpeoplecan'tfindtheirfamilyorfriends，they'llmeetattheinformationdesk."GCTiswonderfulindesign.Youcouldspendyearstherebeforeyoufindallitssecrets：itstenniscourts，itsground﹣floorapartment...Ontheninthfloorundertheground，there'sasecretroom—M﹣42."DuringWorldWarⅡ，ifyouhadcomehere，youwouldbeenkilled.Onlyafewpeoplecouldgointotheroom，"Bruckersays."Abovetheground，wepaintedthecelling（天花板）tomakeitlooklikethenightsky，withstarsshiningdown，"saysBrucker.Yearsago，thebeautifulceilingbecameblack.Peoplethoughtsmokefromtrainswasthecause，buttheyfinallyfounditwasbecausepeoplesmokedtoomuch.Later，workerscleanedit.ThegovernmentplannedtopulldownGCTinthe1960s，butlotsofpeopledidn'tagreebecauseitwasanimportantpartintheirlife.Intheend，thegovernmentdecidedtokeepit.Later，GCTbecameaplaceofinterest.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGCT？A.It'sinthecenterofLondon.B.It'sbiggerthananyothertrainstationintheworld.C.Thereare7.5millionvisitorsgoingthereeveryday.D.Peoplebuiltittoprovideaplaceforsmokingatfirst.（2）WhatmayDanBruckeragreeaccordingtothepassage？A.GCTneedsmoreinformationdesks.B.It'sdangeroustogointoRoomM﹣42today.C.GCTisanimportantplaceforpeopleinNewYork.D.Peoplecanmakenewfriendsattheinformationdesk.（3）WhatmadetheceilingblackaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Thesmoke.B.Thetrains.C.RoomM﹣42.D.Theinformationdesk.（4）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Totalkaboutwhypeopleshouldtravelbytrain.B.TotellpeopleaplaceofinterestinNewYork.C.TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutDanBrucker.D.Toaskpeopletoprotectoldbuildingstogether.27．（6分）WhenitcomestoChengdu，peoplemaythinkofitsdeliciousfoodandinterestingplaces.Thesedays，ahotpot﹣themed（火锅主题的）bushascreativelyintegrated（结合）thesethings.ItgivesanewexperiencetobothlocalsandtravelersinChengdu.Peoplecannotonlyeathotpotonthebus，butalsoenjoythebeautyofChengdualongtheway.There'salsoaguidetalkingaboutthecultureofhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterest.Peoplehavesomanythingstodoonthebus，sotheirtripisneverboring.Atfirst，thebusonlyranat19：00everyday.Nowitrunstwiceadayat15：00and19：00.Ithas8diningtablesinside.Inordertoletpeopleenjoytheirfoodandthecity'sbeautysafely，ittravelsslowly.Ittakes90minutestotravelabout10kilometers.Thefoodonthebuscomesfromafamoushotpotrestaurant.It'sready﹣to﹣eatfood.Peoplecaneatitdirectly.Travelersfromdifferentplaceshavedifferenttastes.However，everyonecanfindsomethingtheylikeonthebus.Sincethehotpot﹣themedbusisverypopular，therewillprobablybemorebuseswithdifferentthemesontheroadsinChengduinthenearfuture.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2referto？A.Theroad.B.Thehotpot﹣themedbus.C.Thecity.D.Thehotpot.（2）What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Wherethebusgoes.B.Whatpeoplecandoonthebus.C.WhenthebusfirstappearedinChengdu.D.Whattheguidetalksaboutalongtheway.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthehotpot﹣themedbus？A.Itrunstwiceaday.B.Itrunseverymorning.C.Ittravelsveryquickly.D.Itcarries8peopleatatime.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。28．（6分）Ourcitiesarebusyandfullofpeople.They'renotsmartenough.WuYuhang，13，fromDongguan，GuangdongProvince，thinksthisisaproblem."Crossingthestreetcanbedangerous.Peoplecannotkeeptheireyesofftheirphones.Driverscannotseetrafficlightsiftheircarsarebehindabigtruck.Ioncesawabillboard（广告牌）falldowninastorm.That'sthemostterrible，"saidWu."I'mtryingtofind'smart'waystosolvetheseproblems."Overthepastfewyears，Wuhasinventedanassistantsystem（辅助系统）fortrafficlights.ItsetsLEDlightsalongtheroadsothatdriverscanseetrafficlightsmoreeasily.Tomakehisinventions，Wulearnedprogramming，buildingmodelsandsoon.ButWusaidthemostimportantthingistofindpeople'sproblemsinlives.Wuhasabiggerplanforhisfuture—tobeachip（芯片）engineer."ChinaisstillbehindtheWestincomputerchíps.Andchipsareimportantifwewanttobuildsmartcities."（1）Whatwillhappentodriversiftheydrivebehindabigtruck？（不超过5个词）（2）Howcantheassistantsystemhelpdriversseetrafficlightsmoreeasily？（不超过10个词）（3）What'sthemostimportantthingforWutomakehisinventions？（不超过6个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。29．（1分）Youcanputyourbaginthee（空的）seatoverthere.30．（1分）LinTaowantstoimprovehisspokenEnglishbyreadinga（大声地）.31．（1分）Weshouldlearntousedifferentreadings（技能）.32．（1分）Althoughourfootballteamisayoungteam，wehavestrongfightings（意志）.33．（1分）Maryt（扔）awaysomefood，andMr.Greentoldhernottodothat.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）34．（20分）一学期很快就要结束了，英语老师就同学们这一学期在学习和生活中出现的问题给出了一些解决的方法。下图就是这周你们学校对100名学生进行问卷调查的结果。请你结合调查结果并以"Howdothestudentssolvetheirproblems？"为题写一篇英语短文，在下周的英语主题班会上展示你的佳作。提示：要求：（1）短文须必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥；（2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；（3）词数80～100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。Howdothestudentssolvetheirproblems？Ourschoolasked100studentsabouttheirwaysofsolvingproblemsthisweek.Herearetheresults._______

参考答案与试题解析第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）—Pleasedon'tplaya____________onLisa.Shedidn'tpasstheexamthisexam.—Yeah.Weshouldconsiderherfeelingnow.（）A．role B．part C．joke D．task【分析】—请不要对丽莎开玩笑。她这次考试没通过。—是的。我们现在应该考虑一下她的感受。【解答】A角色；B部分；C玩笑；D任务。playajokeonsb对某人开玩笑，固定搭配，符合语境。故选：C。【点评】考查名词，分析题干，选出答案。11．（1分）KatieandIenjoyed____________attheschoolfoodfestivallastSaturday.（）A．myself B．herself C．yourselves D．ourselves【分析】上周六，凯蒂和我在学校的美食节上玩得很开心。【解答】A我自己；B她自己；C你们自己；D我们自己。根据主语是KatieandI（凯蒂和我）可知，此处是我们玩得开心，enjoyoneself玩得开心，此处用we的反身代词ourselves。故选：D。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的反身代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。12．（1分）—HowwasyourtriptoMountYellow？—Tiring.Thereweresomanypeopletherethatwecould____________move.（）A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．exactly【分析】—你的黄山之旅怎么样？—令人困倦的。那里有那么多人以至于我们几乎不能移动。【解答】nearly将近；probably可能；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地。根据Tiring.（令人困倦的。）可知，此处是说"那里有那么多人以至于我们几乎不能移动。"故选：C。【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。13．（1分）—IhearJaneisthekindest________thegirlsinyourclass，right？—Yes.Shealwaysraisesmoneyforpoorclassmatesassoonasshe'sfree.（）A．between B．among C．through D．opposite【分析】—我听说Jane是你们班上最善良的女生，对吗？—是的。她总是一有空就为贫困的同学筹款。【解答】A在......之间（两者）；B在......之中（三者以上）；C通过；D相反。根据thegirlsinyourclass（班里的女孩们）可知，Jane是多者中最善良的。故选：B。【点评】本题考查介词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的介词含义及用法，再根据题干意思作出选择。14．（1分）TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival，anditalso____________theendoftheSpringFestival.（）A．marks B．realizes C．leads D．checks【分析】元宵节是中国的传统节日，并且它也标志着春节的结束。【解答】A标记，标志；B意识到；C领导；D检查。根据句意可知，选项A符合语境，表示"并且它也标志着春节的结束"。故选：A。【点评】考查动词，分析题干，选出答案。15．（1分）—It'sashame，Imadeamistakeintheyardsale.—Nevermind.Nobodyis____________.Youcanbecarefulnexttime.（）A．stupid B．weak C．modern D．perfect【分析】—真遗憾，我在庭院销售中犯了一个错误。—不要介意。没有人是完美的。下次你可以细心点。【解答】stupid愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；modern现代的；perfect完美的。根据Youcanbecarefulnexttime.（下次你可以细心点。）可知，此处是说"没有人是完美的。"故选：D。【点评】考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。16．（1分）—Areyousuretherearetwenty﹣eighttreesineachrow？—Yes.I____________themtwice.（）A．count B．willcount C．havecounted D．amcounting【分析】—你确信每一排有二十八棵树？—是的。我已经数过两次。【解答】count数。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是现在进行时。根据句子中的twice（两次）可知时态使用现在完成时，正确答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。17．（1分）Afterafire，Itoldmysonthat____________wewerebothalive，wedidnotfailandwecouldstartagain.（）A．since B．unless C．because D．whether【分析】火灾后，我告诉我儿子因为我们都还活着，所以我们没有失败，可以重头再来。【解答】A因为，B除非，C因为，D是否，根据题干"wewerebothalive"（我们都还活着）和"wedidnotfailandwecouldstartagain"（我们没有失败，可以重头再来）可知，是因果关系，上文是原因，下文为结果，since符合题意，since还有"自从"的意思。故选：A。【点评】考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。18．（1分）—Mycousin____________agoodjobinHefeiaftercollegeandbecameateacherinourvillage.—She'scaringandexcellent.（）A．tookoff B．tookdown C．turnedoff D．turneddown【分析】—大学毕业后，我的表妹拒绝了在合肥的一份好工作，在我们村当了一名教师。—她很有同情心，很优秀。【解答】tookoff起飞，脱下；tookdown取下，记下；turnedoff关闭；turneddown拒绝。根据Mycousin.......agoodjobinHefeiaftercollegeandbecameateacherinourvillage.（大学毕业后，我的表妹……在合肥的一份好工作，在我们村当了一名教师。）可知，此处应是拒绝了一份好工作，在村里当了一名教师，turneddown"拒绝"更符合语境。故选：D。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，根据分析上下文语境，注意选项中动词短语的细微差别，结合生活常识和背景知识，即可得出正确答案。19．（1分）—MyrelativesandIdecidetoattendthefoodfestivaltomorrow.一____________（）A．Itdepends. B．You'rewelcome. C．Havegreatfun! D．Yes，noproblem.【分析】—我和我的亲戚决定明天去参加美食节。—祝玩得开心!【解答】Itdepends.看情况而定；You'rewelcome.不客气；Havegreatfun!祝玩得开心；Yes，noproblem.是的，没问题。根据上文MyrelativesandIdecidetoattendthefoodfestivaltomorrow.（我和我的亲戚决定明天去参加美食节。）可知，此处应是表示祝贺，因此C选项符合语境。故选：C。【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。Ⅵ.完形填空（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（10分）GaoRuyigrewupneartheYellowRiver，China'ssecond﹣longestriver.Hegraduatedin1983withaveterinarymedicine（兽医学）degreeandlaterworkedata（1）BinSanmenxia.Hehadlittleconnectiontoswans（天鹅）untilthewinterof1988.Oneday，hefoundthat（2）Ahadopenedfireontheswans.Thecriesoffourwoundedswansleftanunforgettableimpression（印象）onhim.Sincethen，GaohasbecomeaprotectorofswansalongtheYellowRiver.Naturally，he（3）Balotofdifficulties.Atthattime，peopledidn'trealizetheimportanceof（4）Dwildlife.Besides，theenvironmentalpollutionwasserious.GaostartedworkingatawildliferescuestationintheYellowRiverwetlandinSanmenxiain1994.（5）Btheyworkedhard，therewerestillsomeswanshurt.In1998，severalwildducksandswans（6）Dpoisoning（中毒）."Swanshavememories，"hesaid."Sincethe（7）Ahappened，nobodysawswansintheareaformanyyears."Still，Gao'sloveforswanprotectionhasnever（8）C.Heandhisteamoftenvisitednearbyvillagestoteachvillagersaboutwildlifeprotection.Heencouragedthemtobringsickorinjured（9）Ctotherescuestation.WiththehelpofGaoandhisteam，thenumberofswanshasbecomelargerandlarger.60﹣year﹣oldGaoRuyi，is（10）Athathesavedmorethan1，000swansinhislife.Manypeoplecallhim"SwanDad"becauseofhiseffort.（1）A.schoolB.zooC.libraryD.station（2）A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.none（3）A.wentB.metC.tookD.left（4）A.breakingB.hurtingC.killingD.protecting（5）A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because（6）A.camefromB.heardfromC.datedfromD.diedfrom（7）A.accidentB.changeC.predictionD.story（8）A.startedB.continuedC.disappearedD.improved（9）A.plantsB.doctorsC.animalsD.actors（10）A.proudB.relaxedC.nervousD.worried【分析】文章主要讲述高如意一直从事保护天鹅的工作，正是他的他的团队的努力才使得黄河地区的天鹅数量变得越来越多的故事。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他于1983年毕业并获得兽医学位，后来在三门峡的一家动物园工作。A.学校；B.动物园；C.图书馆；D.车站。根据Hegraduatedin1983withaveterinarymedicine（兽医学）degree（他于1983年毕业并获得兽医学位）结合选项可知，应是在动物园工作。故选B。（2）考查不定代词。句意：一天，他发现有人向天鹅开火了。A.某人，用于肯定句；B.任何人，用于疑问句或否定句；C.所有人；D.没有人。分析句子可知，该句为肯定句，结合句意可知，是发现有人向天鹅开火。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：自然，他遇到了很多困难。A.去；B.遇到；C.带走；D.留下。根据Atthattime，peopledidn'trealizetheimportanceofwildlife.Besides，theenvironmentalpollutionwasserious.（那时，人们没有意识到野生动物的重要性。此外，环境污染严重。）可知，是遇到了许多困难。故选B。（4）考查动名词。句意：那时，人们没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。A.打破；B.伤害；C.杀害；D.保护。根据后文Heandhisteamoftenvisitednearbyvillagestoteachvillagersaboutwildlifeprotection.（他和他的团队经常访问附近的村庄，向村民传授野生动物保护知识。）可知，人们没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。故选D。（5）考查连词。句意：尽管他们努力工作，还是有一些天鹅受到伤害。A.自从；B.尽管；C.除非；D.因为。根据句意可知，此处为让步关系，所以用Although连接。故选B。（6）考查动词短语。句意：1998年，几只野鸭和天鹅因中毒死亡。A.来自；B.收到某人消息；C.始于；D.死于。根据poisoning（中毒）可知，是死于中毒。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：自从事故发生以来，很多年没有人在这个地区看到天鹅了。A.事故；B.变化；C.预言；D.故事。根据In1998，severalwildducksandswansdiedfrompoisoning（中毒）.（1998年，几只野鸭和天鹅因中毒死亡。）可知，指的是事故。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：尽管如此，高对保护天鹅的热爱从未消失。A.开始；B.继续；C.消失；D.提高。根据Heandhisteamoftenvisitednearbyvillagestoteachvillagersaboutwildlifeprotection.（他和他的团队经常访问附近的村庄，向村民传授野生动物保护知识。）可知，是对保护天鹅的热爱从未消失。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：他鼓励他们把生病或受伤的动物带到救助站。A.计划；B.医生；C.动物；D.演员。根据Heandhisteamoftenvisitednearbyvillagestoteachvillagersaboutwildlifeprotection.（他和他的团队经常访问附近的村庄，向村民传授野生动物保护知识。）可知，是把生病或受伤的动物带到救助站。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：60岁的高如意很自豪他一生中拯救了1000多只天鹅。A.自豪的；B.放松的；C.紧张的；D.担心的。根据hesavedmorethan1，000swansinhislife。（他一生中拯救了1000多只天鹅）可知，是很自豪的。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21．（10分）Whatdifferencedoesglobalwarming（全球变暖）maketopeople'slives？Manypeoplemaynotknowhowto（1）Bthequestionbecausetheydon'tseeanydirectchangesinclimate.Theymostlyliveindoorsinacity，andtheirclimatesarein（2）Cthere.Ifitrains，theystayinside.Ifit'stoocoldortoohot，theytrytochangethe（3）Coftheroom.However，forfarmersandthoselivingclosertotheland，therelationbetweenglobalwarmingandthemis（4）A.Althoughthey'renotsureifthechangesinweather，badorgood，theycansayovertimethatthingsare（5）Dtoseemdifferent.Theynoticethatflowersandotherplantsaregrowingearlierinnorthernpartsoftheworld.Thiscausesthemtochangeplanting（6）Aforplants.Atthesametime，farmerswill（7）CmorenaturaldisastersintheUnitedStates，Russiaandmanyotherplaces.Theworstthingaboutglobalwarmingisprobablythat（8）Bthewarminghappens，itmakesfurtherwarmingfaster.Thehightemperatureis（9）Bforthenaturalenvironmentofmanyplaces，suchastheArctic.Nomatterwherewelive，wemustknowaboutglobalwarmingand（10）Dtofightit.Ifwedon'tdothis，thefutureofourplanetwillbeíndanger.（1）A.agreeB.answerC.explainD.mention（2）A.riskB.useC.controlD.study（3）A.experienceB.situationC.temperatureD.condition（4）A.strongerB.poorerC.newerD.better（5）A.decidingB.preparingC.expectingD.beginning（6）A.timesB.placesC.factsD.races（7）A.acceptB.believeC.faceD.show（8）A.ifB.asC.althoughD.until（9）A.difficultB.badC.normalD.good（10）A.bringupB.bringoutC.taketurnsD.takeaction【分析】文章主要讲述了全球变暖对人们的生活的影响。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：许多人可能不知道如何回答这个问题，因为他们没有看到气候的任何直接变化。A.同意；B.回答；C.解释；D.提及；根据Whatdifferencedoesglobalwarming（全球变暖）maketopeople'slives？（全球变暖对人们的生活有什么影响？）可知空处应填：回答，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：它们大多生活在城市的室内，他们的气候在那里受到控制。A.风险；B.使用；C.对照；D.研究；根据Ifitrains，theystayinside.Ifit'stoocoldortoohot，theytrytochangethetemperatureoftheroom.（如果下雨，他们就待在屋里。如果天气太冷或太热，他们会设法改变房间的温度。）可知空处应填：控制，故选C。（3）名词。句意：如果天气太冷或太热，他们会设法改变房间的温度。A.经验；B.情况；C.温度；D.条件；根据Ifit'stoocoldortoohot，（如果天气太冷或太热，）可知空处应填：温度，故选C。（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说，全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强烈。A.更强烈的；B.更穷的；C.更新的；D.更好的；根据forfarmersandthoselivingclosertotheland，（对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说，）可知空处应填：更强烈的，故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：虽然他们不确定天气的变化是好是坏，但他们可以说随着时间的推移，情况开始变得不同。A.决定；B.准备；C.期待；D.开始；根据theycansayovertime（他们可以说随着时间的推移，）可知空处应填：开始，故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：这导致他们改变植物的种植时间。A.时间；B.地点；C.事实；D.种族；根据Theynoticethatflowersandotherplantsaregrowingearlierinnorthernpartsoftheworld.（他们注意到在世界的北部，花和其他植物生长得更早。）可推断出空处应填：时间，故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：与此同时，美国、俄罗斯和许多其他地方的农民将面临更多的自然灾害。A.接受；B.相信；C.面对；D.展示；根据morenaturaldisasters（更多的自然灾害）可知空处应填：面对，故选C。（8）考查连词。句意：全球变暖最糟糕的事情可能是，随着变暖的发生，它会使进一步变暖的速度更快。A.如果；B.随着；C.；尽管；D.直到；根据itmakesfurtherwarmingfaster.（它会使进一步变暖的速度更快。）可知空处应填：随着，故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：高温对许多地方的自然环境有害，例如北极。A.困难的；B.有害的；C.正常的；D.好的；根据常识可知高温对许多地方的自然环境有害，故选B。（10）考查短语。句意：无论我们生活在哪里，我们都必须了解全球变暖并采取行动应对它。A.养育；B.生产；C.轮流；D.采取行动；根据globalwarming（全球变暖），可知空处应填：采取行动，故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Goodmorning，youngman.（1）CB：Goodmorni