西藏日喀则市上海实验学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

西藏日喀则市上海实验学校20202021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）一.听力（共20分）第一节(一)听句子,选出该句的最佳答案（共5题,每小题1分,共计5分）1.A.kindnessB.happinessC.business2.A.lookforB.lookatC.Stop,please.3.A.dressingupB.puttingupC.gettingup4.A.Theywanttogivesomemoneytothepoor.B.Thepoorcanliveinthefoodbank.C.They’dliketostartafoodbank.5.A.Iwasintimeforthetrain.B.Imissthetrain.C.Iarrivedatthestationontime.（二）短对话理解。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个问题。请在每小题多给的A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5题,每小题1分,共计5分）6.Wheredidthemangolastweek?A.ToShanghai.B.ToZhengzhou.C.ToBeijing.7.HowdoesLiMimglearnEnglish?A.Byreadingmore.B.Byspeakingmore.C.Bywritingmore.8.HowmuchisZhangMing’ssweater?A.It’s245yuan.B.It’s254yuan.C.It’s354yuan.9.Howsoonwillthegirlfinishherwork?A.Infourdays.B.Infivedays.C.Insixdays.10.Whatdidthewomanpickonthefarm?A.Peaches.B.Oranges.C.Apples.（三）长对话理解。你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有一个问题。请在每小题多给的A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5题,每小题1分,共计5分）听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12两个小题。11.HowwilltheboygotoHongKong?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.12.Whatdotheboy’sparentsdo?A.Engineers.B.Teachers.C.Doctors.听下面一段对话,回答第13至15三个问题。13.Whereisthenearestclothingshop?A.Onmainstreet.B.OnFourthstreet.C.OnFifthstreet.14.WhatwillthegirlbuyforDavid?A.Asweater.B.Ashirt.C.Acoat.15.WhenisDavid’sbirthday?A.NextSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.第二节（四）听短文填空。（共5题,每小题1分,共计5分）AttentionDateOurschoolwillhaveabookshowon________26.Activity1.Studentsenjoystheirbookswiththeir________inthesamegrade.2.Haveatalkwitheachotherinthe________.3.Studentscantaketheir________toschool.TimeandplaceLookoutallthebooksintheschoolhallbefore________inthemorning.二.写出与所给字母相对应的大写或小写字母（每小题1分,共5分）6.R________7.I________8.h________9.d________10.g________三.根据下列汉语意思写出对应的英文单词（每小题1分,共10分）汉译英1.请求,要求________2.不安的,难过的________3.辨认出,承认________4.不理睬,忽视________5.安家,定居________6.痊愈,恢复________7.使冷静,镇定________8.命令,指令,掌握________9.不同意________10.以……为依据________【答案】1.request2.upset3.recognize4.ignore5.settle6.recover7.calm8.mand9.disagree10.base【解析】【分析】【1题详解】考查动词。“请求,要求”在英文中翻译为request，故答案为request。【2题详解】考查形容词。“不安的,难过的”在英文中翻译为upset，故答案为upset。【3题详解】考查动词。“辨认出,承认”在英文中翻译为recognize，故答案为recognize。【4题详解】考查动词。“不理睬,忽视”在英文中翻译为ignore，故答案为ignore。【5题详解】考查动词。“安家,定居”在英文中翻译为settle，故答案为settle。【6题详解】考查动词。“痊愈,恢复”在英文中翻译为recover，故答案为recover。【7题详解】考查动词。“使冷静,镇定”在英文中翻译为calm，故答案为calm。【8题详解】考查动词。“命令,指令,掌握”在英文中翻译为mand，故答案为mand。【9题详解】考查动词。“不同意”在英文中翻译为disagree，故答案为disagree。【10题详解】考查动词。“以……为依据”在英文中翻译为base，故答案为base。四.根据下列汉语意思写出对应的英文短语（每小题1分,共5分）汉译英11.对…厌烦________12.把东西打包________13.不得不,必须________14.关心,挂念________15.实际上,事实上________【答案】11.betiredof12.pack…up13.havegotto14.beconcernedabout15.infact或asamatteroffact【解析】【分析】【11题详解】考查固定短语。betiredof“对……厌烦”是固定短语，故填betiredof。【12题详解】考查动词短语。pack…up“把东西打包”是动词短语，故填pack…up。【13题详解】考查动词短语。havegotto“不得不；必须”是固定短语，故填havegotto。【14题详解】考查固定短语。beconcernedabout“关心；挂念”是固定短语，故填beconcernedabout。【15题详解】考查介词短语。infact“实际上；事实上”或asamatteroffact“实际上；事实上”，是固定短语，故填infact或asamatteroffact。五.单句语法填空（满分15分）在每题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分,共15分）16.Anne’sfamilyplanned________(hide)awayforalongtime.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tohide【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：安妮的家人计划躲藏一段时间。plantodosth.“计划做某事”是固定短语，故填tohide。【点睛】17.Keepingdiarycouldcalmherself________.(用适当的词填空)【答案】dowm【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：记日记能让自己平静下来。calmsb.down“让某人平静”，是固定短语，故填down。【点睛】18.Ourparentsare________(concern)aboutusallthetime.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】concerned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的父母一直关心着我们。根据上文Ourparentsare可知应填形容词concerned，作表语，beconcernedabout“关心”。故填concerned。19.Itisrudetolaugh________adisabledman.(用适当的词填空)【答案】at【解析】【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：嘲笑残疾人是粗鲁的。laughat“嘲笑”，是固定短语，故填at。20.YesterdayIhappened________(meet)Tominthestreet.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tomeet【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了汤姆。happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”，故填tomeet。【点睛】21.Honestisa________(nature)quality(品质).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】natural【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：诚实是一种天生的品质。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰quality，故填natural。【点睛】22.Itisnouse________(finish)thejobatonce.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】finishing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：立刻完成工作是没用的。根据Itisnousedoingsth.“做某事是没用的”是固定句型，故填finishing。【点睛】23.Thetrees________(plant)tenyearsagohavegrownintobigtrees.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】planted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：十年前栽的树已经长成了大树。分析句子结构可知plant在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语trees构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填planted。24.Readingaloudisa________(use)methodoflearningEnglish.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】useful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：大声朗读是学习英语的有用的方式。分析可知，用形容词作定语，修饰method，故填useful。25.________numberofcarssoldlastyearis5000.(用适当的词填空)【答案】The【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：去年售出的汽车总数为5000辆。根据句子谓语is可知，主语为单数概念，thenumberof表示“数目；数量”，后接复数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。句首字母大写，故填The。六.阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AWhenyougotoSt.Petersburg,thenumberofattractionscanseemoverwhelming.Ifyou’reshortontime,orjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights,thesearethetopmustseesightsinSt.Petersburg.TheHermitageMuseumTheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.ThereyoucanseelotsofdifferentpaintingsofoldmastersinsidetheHermitage.PreparetoefacetofacewithclassicWesternartists.TheRussianMuseumTheRussianMuseumholdsoneofthelargestcollectionsofRussianartintheworld.ViewRussianartcreationsthroughtheages,fromByzantine(拜占庭)styleiconstotheSocialistRealismofStalin’stimes.KizhiIslandKizhiIslandisanopenairmuseumofwoodenbuildingsfromtheKareliaRegionofRussia.Theseimpressivestructuresaremadewithoutanynails(钉子)—thewoodfitstogetherwithjointsandgrooves(沟槽).PeterhofPeterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun.You’llbechargedforadmission(门票),butgotoPeterhofwhenthefountains(喷泉)areworking—duringthedayinthesummer.Theyareshutoffinwinteraswellasintheevenings.TheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodLoveitorhateit,theChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodisanattractivemustseesight.Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten,andthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow!”TheBronzeHorsemanStatueTheBronzeHorsemanisapartofRussianCultureandasymbolofSt.Petersburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin(普希金),thisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat’sinfluenceontheRussianideaofgreatness.26.Ifyou’reinterestedinpaintings,you’dbettergoto_____.A.theHermitageMuseumandPeterhofB.theHermitageMuseumandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodC.KizhiIslandandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodD.theRussianMuseumandKizhiIsland27.ThemanontheBronzeHorserefersto_____.A.PetertheGreat B.AlexanderPushkinC.Byzantine D.Stalin28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThefountainsinPeterhofcanbeseenallyearround.B.ThelargestcollectionofRussianartisintheHermitageMuseum.C.ThebuildingsonKizhiIslandaremadeofwood.D.YoucanvisitPeterhoffreeofcharge.29.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.showthewonderfulhistoryofRussiaB.introducethefamousbuildingsinRussiaC.persuadeartiststostudySt.PetersburgD.attracttouriststovisitSt.Petersburg【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在圣彼得堡观光必去的四个景点特点。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHermitageMuseum部分中ThereyoucanseelotsofdifferentpaintingsofoldmastersinsidetheHermitage.可知，在Hermitage有许多绘画大师的不同作品，以及TheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBlood部分中Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten,andthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow!”可知，在教堂里的画会让你说“哇！”由此可知，这两个地方的绘画作品最有名，如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以去这两个地方。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBronzeHorsemanStatue部分中的MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin(普希金),thisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat’sinfluenceontheRussianideaofgreatness.可知，这座由亚历山大·普希金著名的彼得大帝坐骑雕像，可以真正展示彼得大帝对俄罗斯伟大思想的影响。由此可知，铜马上的人是彼得大帝。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Peterhof部分中Theyareshutoffinwinteraswellasintheevenings.可知，它们在冬季的晚上会被关闭，可知A错误；文中没有提及俄罗斯最大的艺术品收藏，可知B错误；根据KizhiIsland部分中KizhiIslandisanopenairmuseumofwoodenbuildingsfromtheKareliaRegionofRussia.可知，这座建筑物是木质的，因此C正确；根据Peterhof部分中You’llbechargedforadmission(门票),butgotoPeterhofwhenthefountains(喷泉)areworking—duringthedayinthesummer.可知，你会被收取门票钱，可知D错误。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段是中的Ifyou’reshortontime,orjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights,thesearethetopmustseesightsinSt.Petersburg.(如果你的时间不够，或者只是想确保达到高潮，这些是圣彼得堡最重要的必看景点)可知，文章主要介绍了这些必看景点特点，目的是吸引游客前往圣彼得堡参观。故选D。BWhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwasawindywinternight.AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparedollars.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarintheparkingacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,thesamesizeasmyownfamily.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Butshedidn’te.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthatparthappened,butIcouldimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.Afewdayslater,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusfordollars;shewasthesameageasme,yetourlivesweresodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtoarestaurantandthenbackhometothebedroomIsharedwithmyyoungersister.Irememberedthinkingthatthegirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeatandthatshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodmymom.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight.AndthatnightIalsolearnedoneofthebestlessonsshetaughtme.30.Welearnfromthepassagethatthegirlaboutthewriter’sage_____.A.livedahardlifeB.hadherownbedroomC.receivedagoodeducationD.madefriendswiththewriter31.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Mymomgavethegirlafewdollars.b.Myfamilywasonthewaytoarestaurant.c.Mymomwenthomeandbroughtsomefood.d.Wemetwithagirlandhermotheraskingfordollars.A.b,d,a,cB.b,a,c,dC.d,a,c,bD.d,c,b,a32.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter’smother?A.Patient.B.Strict.C.Proud.D.Kind.【答案】30.A31.A32.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在和家人去餐馆吃饭时，遇到向他们乞讨的小女孩，妈妈非常同情她，不仅给了一些钱，而且回家拿了很多东西给了小女孩一家，妈妈以自己的切身行动告诉孩子们要帮助那些需要帮助的人们，要善待不如自己的人，要做一个有爱心乐于助人的人。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,whichwasthesamesizeasmyownfamily.(那个女孩说有六个人住在那辆车里，她的家人和我的家人一样多。)”。可推断，女孩和她的妈妈向作者的妈妈讨要零钱以及她们住在一辆旧汽车里,可以推断出她们的生活很艰难。故选A项。【31题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知作者和妈妈在去饭店吃饭的路上遇见了向他们乞讨零钱的母女,作者的妈妈先给了她们几美元,又回家取了食物送给那一家人。因此A项是正确答案。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings.Butshedidn'te.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandputallthefoodinourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily．Iwasn'ttherewhenthathappened，butIcanonlyimaginethejoyitbroughttothosepeople．”(我妈妈给了他们几美元后说她有事要做。她让我和我爸爸还有我的三个兄弟姐妹进了餐厅。但是她没有来。后来，我发现她已经回家了，把橱柜里所有的食物都装进了几个袋子里。然后，她把食物拿到车上，把袋子递给家人。当时我并不在场，但我能想象它给那些人带来的快乐。)可知，作者的妈妈是一个“善良的人”。故选D。CWhenIwassixDadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shecheweduponeofmyDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarkedortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.33.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Playgameswiththem.C.Keepthempany.D.Touchthemgently.34.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.D.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.Caring.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Shy.【答案】33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候家里养的宠物狗Brownie的故事。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.(最让我感动的一件事是，她会去找生病的人，陪在他们身边。)”可知，如果家里有人生病了，Brownie会陪伴他们。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.(事实证明，Brownie不仅仅是我们家的宠物。她到处和我们在一起。人们会停下来问是否可以抚摸她。她当然会让任何人抚摸她。)”可以推测，因为Brownie遇到的每个人都喜欢她，所以作者说Brownie不仅仅是一个家庭宠物。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.(作为回报，Brownie爱我们每一个人。最让我感动的一件事是，她会去找生病的人，陪在他们身边。)”以及第三段中“Sheneverbarkedortriedtogetaway.(她从不吠叫或试图逃跑。)”可以推知，Brownie非常关心他人。故选A项。【点睛】

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.___36___Makeanoteonyournotebook.Alwaysbesuretowritedownanyhomeworkforschoolsoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherefortableandquiettowork.___37___Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourputer(unlessyouwillneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktodielastminute.___38___Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.___39___Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutopleteeachhomeworksubject.Forexample:Englishtenminutes,sciencetenminutes,mathfortyminutes,historytwentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’squick(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.___40___A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startyourhardesthomework.D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishupthelastofyourwork.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.【答案】36.G37.D38.B39.A40.F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，针对如何更好地完成家庭作业这一问题给出了一些建议。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Makeanoteonyournotebook.Alwaysbesuretowritedownanyhomeworkforschoolsoyouwon’tforgetanything.可知这里意思是用一个记家庭作业的笔记本，记下你全部的家庭作业，所以选G。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourputer(unlessyouwillneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.可知这里意思是不要在电视前面做你的家庭作业，所以选D。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Don’tleavehomeworktodielastminute.以及Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!可知这里意思是一回家就开始写作业，所以选B。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutopleteeachhomeworksubject.Forexample:Englishtenminutes,sciencetenminutes,mathfortyminutes,historytwentyminutes.可知这里意思是明智地使用你的时间，所以选A。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.可知这里意思是在简短的休息之后，就要马上继续完成自己剩下的作业，所以选F。七.语言知识应用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto___41___someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome___42___.Joinacluborgroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeone___43___someactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.___44___all,meetingstrangersmeans___45___theunknown.Andit’shumannatureto___46___abitunfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeopleefromdoubtsabout___47___.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat,butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorefortable.Trytoactasselfconfidentevenifyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou___48___aroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectly___49___otherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwill____50____friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfromgrowing.41.A.take B.make C.do D.carry42.A.lonely B.yourself C.alone D.withyourself43.A.with B.in C.on D.to44.A.For B.Above C.In D.After45.A.touching B.facing C.meeting D.seeing46.A.see B.touch C.feel D.do47.A.yourself B.oneself C.yourselves D.ourselves48.A.eto B.goto C.enter D.stepto49.A.for B.to C.at D.about50.A.make B.do C.turn D.put【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.C47.D48.C49.C50.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述如何交朋友，以及在交朋友的时候所要采取的一些措施。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想与人们交朋友，你必须愿意采取某一行动。A.take带走；B.make制作；C.do做；D.carry拿。根据上文“Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends”并结合常识可推断，要想交朋友，必须采取行动。固定短语：takeanaction采取行动。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义和代词词义辨析。句意：你一个人待在家中不会交到朋友。A.lonely孤独的（常指心灵上的行为）；B.yourself你自己；C.alone孤单（常指外表的行为）；D.withyourself和你自己。根据上文“Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.”可知，一个人待在家里交不到朋友。alone既能作表语形容词又能作副词用，这里是副词，修饰stayhome，意为“独自地”；lonely只能作形容词用，意为“孤独的”，含感情色彩。故选C。【43题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：或者参加一些活动。A.with和；B.in……里；C.on在……上；D.to向。根据上文“Joinacluborgroup.”可知，要参加一个俱乐部或者团体。固定搭配：joinsb.insth.加入某人一起做某事，符合语境，故选B。【44题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：句意：当与陌生人地行谈话时，许多人是紧张的。毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着面对着你不熟悉的人。四个选项和空格后的all构成固定短语，A.Forall对于所有人来说；B.Aboveall首先；C.Inall总计；D.Afterall毕竟。根据空前“Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.”可知，空处需用afterall“毕竟”，进一步陈述自己的观点，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着面对着你不熟悉的人。A.touching接触；B.facing面对；C.meeting遇见；D.seeing看见。根据空前“meetingstrangers”和常识可知，遇见陌生人意味着面对着你不熟悉的人。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对一个陌生人感觉有点不舒服是人类的天性。A.see看到；B.touch触觉；C.feel感觉；做。根据生活常识可知，不舒服是感觉到的。故选C。【47题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数与陌生人相处的畏惧是来自于我们对自己的怀疑。A.yourself你自己；B.oneself自己；C.yourselves你们自己；D.ourselves我们自己。前后呼应，ourselves呼应our，此处指怀疑来自于我们自己。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你进入一个充满陌生人的室内时，试着表现得自信一些，即使你不这么认为。A.eto来到；B.goto去；C.enter进入；D.stepto迈到。根据上文“Trytoactasselfconfident”和下文“aroomfullofstrangers”可推断，此处说的是进入一个房间。进入用enter，enter＝einto/gointo进入。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：诸如进入一个新教室，直走，直接地看着其他人并且微笑。空格前的look和四个选项构成固定短语，A.lookfor寻找；B.lookto指望，依靠；C.lookat朝……看；看；D.lookabout环视；四处张望。根据上文“Trytoactasselfconfident”可推断，该句是在告诉我们怎样表现出自信的样子，使自己和别人都会感到更加舒适，lookdirectlyatsb.直视某人，以表现自信。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅遇到一个陌生人并不意味着你会和那个人交朋友。A.make使……；B.do做；C.turn转；D.put放。根据下文“Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.”可知，友谊是建立在相互喜欢的基础上和“付出与接受”的，需要时间和努力来培养友谊。因此推断仅仅遇到一个陌生人并不意味着你会和那个人交朋友。makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友。固定短语。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyouknow,scienceplays____51____veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepupwiththelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites___52___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews___53___(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintended____54____youngerreaders,____55____adultswillfindthissitesuitableforthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,____56____(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis___57___(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting___58___(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey____59____(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindjustaboutanythingthat___60___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyourareinterestedin.【答案】51.a52.where53.covering54.for55.but56.iscalled57.constantly58.findings59.posted60.is【解析】【分析】本文讲述了两个可以用来了解世界上最新的科学进展的网站，从而能让我们时刻追踪自己感兴趣的科学领域。【51题详解】考查冠词。固定短语playarolein意为“在……方面起作用”，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。【52题详解】考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词websites意为“网站”，是一个具有地点意义的名词，从句中缺少状语，因此关系副词where在从句中作为地点状语。故填where。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，这个网站报道科学新闻，并且涵盖范围广，有许多科目。cover在本句中用非谓语动词形式作定语，且与sciencenews之间为主动关系，因此用cover的现在分词形式，对其进行进一步的解释说明。故填covering。【54题详解】考查介词。固定搭配beintendedfor“专为……；打算为……所用”，故填for。【55题详解】考查连词。句意：这些文章是为年轻读者准备的，但是成年人也会发现这个网站适合他们。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故填but。【56题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：另外一个我每天浏览的网站叫做每日科学。网站名应该是被别人叫，因此应使用被动语态，文章时态是一般现在时，主语为Anotherwonderfulsite谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填iscalled。【57题详解】考查副词。空格后面为动词，副词修饰动词。故填constantly。【58题详解】考查名词。根据空格后面的定语从句thatchangehowweviewtheworld可知，that是引导词，change是动词原形，说明前面的先行词为可数名词的复数形式。故填findings。【59题详解】考查动词。根据空格所在句子andalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey(posted)earlier可知，过去的文章是过去的时间所发表的，因此动词应变形为过去式。故填posted。【60题详解】考查主谓一致。根据空格所在的句子可知，that引导定语从句，代替的先行词是anything，因此谓语动词应为单数形式，且句子时态为一般现在时。故填is。八.改错与写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.【答案】→child→later后添加the→him→were→know7.去掉had→chatted→on→exciting【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候和父母的家庭生活。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：当我还很小的时候，我的父亲就养成了一种习惯，多年后我仍然记得很清楚。根据上文冠词a可知应用单数child。故children改为child。2.考查副词。句意：当我还很小的时候，我的父亲就养成了一种习惯，多年后我仍然记得很清楚。“一段时间+later”表示“多久之后”。故late改为later。3.考查冠词。句意：每次一天结束时他下班回家，我们都会在门口迎接他。短语attheendof表示“在……结束时”。故at后添加the。4.考查代词。句意：每次在一天结束时他下班回家，我们都会在门口迎接他。此处指迎接父亲，应用代词him。故her改为him。5.考查主谓一致。句意：他会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。此处主语为we，谓语动词应用复数were。故was改为were。6.考查固定短语。句意：他会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。结合句意表示“假装不……”短语为pretendnottodosth.。故k