Unit2Waitingforanotherhare知识点总结练习（讲义）-教科版（广州）英语六年级下册

六下知识点总结Unit2 一、Unit2重点单词、短语【名词n.】field[fi:ld]田地；田野ground

[graʊnd]

地面meal[mi:l]一餐；一餐所吃的食物【形容词adj.】easy[ˈi:zi]

容易的fast[fɑ:st]快的delicious[dɪˈlɪʃəs]美味的hard[hɑ:d]困难的【动词v.】crash

[kræʃ]

碰撞die

[daɪ]

死stop

[stɒp]

停止appear

[əˈpɪə(r)]

出现happen[ˈhæpən]发生work[wɜ:k]工作wait[weɪt]等待【副词adv.】suddenly[ˈsʌd(ə)nli]突然地【代词pron.】another

[əˈnʌðə(r)]

另一个himself

[hɪmˈself]

他自己【介词prep.】into[ˈɪntu]

到；到......上【短语】pickup

捡起fromthenon

从那时候起alldaylong

整天goforit

努力吧；加油二、Unit2课文WaitingforanotherhareOneday,afarmerwasworkinginthefield.Suddenlyahareranveryfastandcrashedintoatree.Itfelltothegroundanddied.Thefarmerwashappy.Hepickedupthehareandtookitbackhome.Hecookeditandhadadeliciousmeal.“Workinginthefieldeverydayishardwork.Butpickingupahareissoeasy,”hesaidtohimself.Fromthenon,thefarmerstoppedworking.Alldaylong,hesatinthefieldandwaitedforaharetoappear.Allhisvegetablesdied.Allhisanimalsranaway.Butanotherharenevercame,sothefarmerhadnothingtoeat.Don’tbelikethefarmer.Don’twaitforanotherhare.Goforit!守株待兔

一天，一个农民正在田里干活。突然，一只野兔跑得飞快，撞上了一棵树。它掉到地上死了。农夫很高兴。他捡起野兔，把它带回了家。他煮了它，吃了一顿美餐。

“每天在地里干活都很辛苦。但是捡到野兔是很容易的，”他自言自语。从那时起，农民停止了工作。他整天坐在地里等着野兔出现。他所有的蔬菜死了。他所有的动物都跑了。但另一只野兔却没有来，所以农夫没有什么可吃的。不要像农夫那样。不要守株待兔。要努力!三、Unit2语法知识点1.动名词的用法①在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词具有名词的特征，可作名词使用；②动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数Pickingupahareiseasy.捡兔子是容易的。Workinginthefieldeverydayishardwork.每天在田里工作是辛苦的。Runningishishobby.跑步是他的爱好。2.stop的用法①stopdoing停止正在做的事情Shestoppedtalkingwhenshesawme.当她看到我，她停止了讲话。②stoptodo停下，然后去做另一件事。Theystoppedtoplayfootball.他们停下来了，然后开始踢足球。3.pickup①表示捡起；拿起Theboypickedupawatchinthestreet.男孩捡起了街上的一块表。②表示中途接送、搭载某人Iwillpickyouupat2:00p.m.我会在下午两点接你。③若为代词，只能位于pick与up之间pickituppickthemup4.反身代词myself我自己ourselves我们自己yourself你自己yourselves你们自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己Helpyourself.请自便。5.other和another①other意思是“别的，另外的”，一般用在复数名词前。Ilikehismusic,butotherartistsarebetter.我喜欢他的音乐，但其他音乐家的更胜一筹。②another意思是“另外一个”，通常与单数名词连用。Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。hardwork和workhardhardwork是辛苦的工作(hard是形容词、work是名词）workhard是工作努力(work是动词、hard是副词)【一般过去时态】1.定义：表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。2.时间词：yesterday昨天、last上个、...ago在...之前、justnow刚刚3.句子结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他.4.动词过去式的规则变化：a.直接加ed,playplayed;b.以e结尾加的d,diedied;c.辅元辅结构，双写词尾加ed,stopstopped;d.辅音加y结尾，改y为i加ed,studystudied;5.动词不规则变化：runranwillwouldfallfelltaketookhavehadsaysaid等【过去进行时】定义：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生进行的动作。时间词：atthistimeyesterday昨天的这个时候、at9:00lastnight昨晚9点、from7:009:00yesterday昨晚7点至9点句子结构：主语+be+现在分词.Oneday,afarmerwasworkinginthefield.一天，一位农民正在田里工作。Mymotherwascookinginthekitchenatthattime.那时我母亲正在厨房做饭。Wewerereadingbooksat9:00p.m.yesterday.昨晚九点我们正在读书。现在分词变化规则：直接加ing,playplaying;去e加ing,eing;辅元辅结构，双写词尾加ing，stopstopping;d.以ie结尾改ie为y加ing,diedying;【巩固练习】一、写出下列单词的过去式。1.run____________2.crash__________3.fall___________4.feel___________5.pick___________6.take__________7.cook___________8.have__________

9.say____________10.stop___________

11.sit___________12.appear__________13e__________14.die____________15.carry___________二、选择题。(

)1.Myfather______illyesterday．A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were(

)2.TomandI_____inDalianlastyear.Butwe______here

now.A.are;were

B.were;are

C.was;are

D.were;was(

)3.They

________

a

football

game

from

7

to

9o'clocklast

night.

A.

were

watching

B.

watch

C.

watched

D.

are

watching(

)4._______?

Hereadbooksathome.A.

Whatdoesyourfatherdo

onSunday?B.WhatwillyourfatherdonextSunday?C.Whatisyourfatherdoing?D.WhatdidyourfatherdolastSunday?(

)5.Ben,stop_______,theteacher

ising.A.to

talk

B.talks

C.talking

D.talked()6.Iwant_____apple.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother()7.Help______tosomechicken.Thankyou.A.youB.myselfC.yourselfD.your()8.Thefarmer_____inthefiledat7:00yesterdaymorning.A.workedB.isworkingC.wasworkingD.works()9.Thehare_____intothetreeanddied.crashesB.crashedC.crashingD.crash()10.______inthefieldishardwork.WorkB.WorksC.WorkingD.Worked()11.Hishobbyis______pictures.drawB.drawingC.drawsD.todraw()12.He_____thinandshortwhenhewastenyearsold.A.wasB.wereC.didD.is()13.Mymum_____athomeyesterday.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays()14.Lisa_______abookatninelastnight.isreadingB.readC.wasreadingD.reads()15.______gamesissomuchfun.A.PlayB.PlaysC.Playing.D.Toplay三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tom

_______(read)thatbooklastweek.2.He___________(buy)ayoungtreeandplanteditinthefield.3.

_______(Be)

yourparentsathomelastnight?4.I_______(e)backtoGuangzhou

twodaysago.5._______(stay)athomeisboring.四、阅读课文，回答问题。1.Wherewasthefarmerwhenhesawthehare?_____________________________________________________2.Howdidtheharedie?_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthefarmerdowiththehare?_____________________________________________________4.Whydidthefarmersitinthefieldallday?

_____________________________________________________5.Whathappenedtothefarmer’svegetablesandanimals?_____________________________________________________根据中文提示，补全句子。那只狐狸撞上树，然后死了。Thefox__________________thetreeand_________.她捡起那支笔然后拿给老师。She________________thepenand_________ittotheteacher.昨天我们坐在房间里等着莉莉来。Yesterdaywe_______intheroomand_________________Lilytoe.从那时起，他学习更加努力了。________________________,hestudied_________.他整天都在玩电脑游戏。Heplayedputergames___________________________.六、根据实际情况回答。1.What'syourmotherdoing?____________________________________2.Canahareranfast?____________________________________3.Whatdidyoudolastnight?____________________________________4.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?____________________________________5.Didyouseeafilmlastweekend?____________________________________七、阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Therewasanoldtigerintheforest.Hedidn'twanttolookforfood.Heoftenaskedotheranimalstogethimsomethingtoeat.

Oneday,hesawamonkeyandsaid,''I'mhungry,monkey.Goandgetmesomethingtoeat.''

''Ican'tdothatnow,tiger,''Themonkeysaid,''Thereisanothertigeroverthere.Hewillnotletmegetanythingforyoutoeat.I'mafraidofhim.''

''What?''criedtheoldtiger,''Takemetothattiger.I'lltalktohim.''

Thentheygottothebridgeovertheriver.

''Nowlookdownatthewater,doyouseethetiger?''themonkeysaid.

“Yes,Ido,''criedtheoldtiger.''I'lleathim.''

Withthesewords,thetigerjumped

intotheriverandthenitdrowned.(

)1.Theoldtigerlived___.A.inthezooB.inthegardenC.intheforest(

)2.Howmanytigersandmonkeysarethereinthestory?A.TwotigersandtwomonkeysB.Twotigersandone

monkeyC.Onetigerandonemonkey(

)3.Whydidthetigeraskotheranimalstogethimfood?

Because___.A.theywereafraidofhimB.theywerehisfriendsC.theyliketodoso(

)4.Themonkey___.A.gotsomethingtoeatB.gottothebridgewithtigerC.toldthetigertojumpintothewater(

)5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Onlymonkeycanlookforfood.B.Thetigerateanothertiger.C.Themonkeyisclever.八、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Longago,aboywaswatchinghissheepinthefield.Hefeltboredsohecriedout“wolf”.Thevillagersthoughtawolfwaseatingtheiranimalsandtheyhurriedtohelp.Theboyfoundthisveryfunnysohediditmanytimes.Thenoneday,awolfreallycame.Theboycriedoutforhelpbutthistimenoonecame.Thepeopledidn’tbelievetheboyanymoreandthewolfatealltheshe