高考英语核心词汇复习拓展+Part+twenty-nine（词根词缀排序）清单

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展Parttwenty-nine（词根词缀排序）1.动词及其名词形式:1.1search(v.)&search(n.)搜索，搜寻拓展:searchfor搜寻，寻找searchAforB搜查A为了要找Bsearchout搜出，找到searchafter追求insearchof寻找，搜寻例句:Hesearchedthroughallthedrawersforthekey.(他翻遍所有的抽屉找钥匙。)辨析:search(搜寻特定目标)vs.lookfor(寻找)vs.find(找到)串记:Inordertosearchforthemissinggirl,thepolicearesearchingtheforest.(为了寻找失踪的女孩，警察正在森林里搜索。)1.2select(v.)&selection(n.)选择，挑选拓展:selectas选为selectfor为…而挑选selectfrom从…中挑选selectoutof选拔selective(adj.)选择性的例句:Heselectedashirttomatchhissuit.(他挑了一件衬衣来配他那套衣服。)辨析:select(精心挑选)vs.choose(选择)vs.pick(挑选)串记:Thereareawideselectionofgifts,youcanselectwhatisyourfavorite.(有很多礼物可供选择，你可以选择你最喜欢的。)1.3serve(v.)&service(n.)&servant(n.)&server(n.)服务，服务员，服务器拓展:servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务serveas充当；担任servesb.(with)sth.＝servesth.tosb.拿/用某物招待/款待某人atyourservice愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐inservice在职，运转中beintheservice服现役beofserviceto对……有用givegoodservice服务周到例句:Thestudentsservedsomeapplestotheinvitedexperts.(学生们用一些苹果来招待邀请来的专家。)辨析:serve(服务，提供)vs.work(工作)串记:Inherfamily,thepoorwomanservesasaservant,andserveseveryfamilyheartandsoul,butshestillcan’tservetheneedofeveryone.(在这个家庭里，这个可怜的女人就像一个仆人，全心全意地为每个家人服务，但仍然不能满足每个人的需要。)1.4settle(v.)&settlement(n.)&settler(n.)解决，安家，殖民，殖民者拓展:settledown(使)平静；(使)稳定；定居settledowntosth.开始专心做……settlein/into...(使)适应(新环境/生活/工作等)；安定下来；迁入(新居)settleon/upon决定；同意例句:Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustmenttothenewenvironment.(既然你已在一个新的国家定居，你必须调整以适应新的环境。)辨析:settle(解决，安顿)vs.solve(解决问题)串记:Tosettlethematterwheretosettledown,thefamilyshouldsettletodiscuss.(要解决住的问题，全家应该坐下来讨论。)1.5shake(v.)&shake(n.)摇动，震动拓展:shakedown抖落；适应新环境(情况)shakeoff摆脱；摇落shakenone’sfaithin动摇某人对…的信心/念shakeone’shaead摇头(表示否定)shakewith由于…而发抖例句:Thewholehouseshakeswhenatraingoespast.(火车驶过时，整座房子都颤动起来。)辨析:shake(摇动，震动)vs.tremble(颤抖)串记:Theincidenthadshakenherfaithinhim.(这件事动摇了她对他的信心。)1.6shape(v.)&shape(n.)塑造，形状拓展:shape...into...把……加工/塑造成……beingood/badshape情况良好/不佳；健康良好/不佳outofshape变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服，生病intheshapeof某种形状的，呈……的形状takeshape形成；成形getintoshape强身健体例句:Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhoughhedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.(尽管蒂姆没有得到多少锻炼，但他身体状况良好。)辨析:shape(形状，塑造)vs.form(形状，形成)串记:Onceyousetagoal,youmustsetitdownandsetaboutworkingatit.(一旦你设定了一个目标，你就必须把它写下来并开始为之努力。)1.7share(v.)&share(n.)分享，份额拓展:sharein分担，共同拥有〔使用〕…sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物sharehappinessandsorrow同甘共苦holdshares持有股份例句:Elisharedhischocolatewiththeotherkids.(伊莱把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分着吃了。)辨析:share(分享)vs.divide(分配，分开)串记:Hehasmanyshares,butheisunwillingtosharewithhisshamelesssister.(他有许多股份，但他不愿意和他无耻的妹妹分享。)1.8shelter(v.)&shelter(n.)庇护，掩蔽处拓展:undertheshelterof在…的庇护下find(take)shelterfrom避难shelteragainst〔from〕掩护〔保护,庇护…〕使不受…shelterbehind躲在…后面shelteroneselfin躲在…里面例句:Thefoxwasrunningfortheshelterofthetrees.(狐狸朝树丛跑，想要躲藏起来。)辨析:shelter(庇护，躲避)vs.protect(保护)串记:Asheltercanshelterthehomelessfromthewindandrain.(庇护所可以为无家可归的人遮风挡雨。)1.9shock(v.)&shock(n.)震惊，冲击拓展:cultureshock文化冲击withagreatshock大为震惊shocked(adj.)震惊的；震撼的beshockedat(by)听到……消息使人感到震惊例句:ItgavemeashocktobetoldIwasseriouslyill.(听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。)辨析:shock(震惊，冲击)vs.surprise(惊奇)串记:Wewereallshockedattheshockingnewsthathehadresigned.(听到他辞职的消息，我们都很震惊。)1.10shoot(v.)&shoot(n.)射击，嫩芽拓展:shootat瞄准，向…射击shootwith用…射击shootdown击落shootforth长出shootoff发射,打掉,击断shootout射击,打出,击灭,(突然)伸出,长出shootup升起,喷出,(植物)发芽,长高,猛增,(物价)暴涨shooting(n.)射击(术)；射击运动例句:Thehunteraimedattheanimalbutdidnotshoot.(猎人向那个动物瞄准但未开枪。)辨析:shoot(射击)vs.fire(开火)串记:Thescenewhereheshotabirdwasshot.(他射鸟的那一幕被拍下来了。)2.形容词及其副词形式:2.1secret(adj.)&secretly(adv.)&secretive(adj.)&secretary(n.)秘密的，秘书拓展:insecret秘密地；私下地(反inpublic)inthesecret知道内情letinonasecret让某人知道秘密keepsth.secretfromsb.把某事对某人保密例句:Thesecretarytoldmethesecretinsecret.(秘书秘密地把秘密告诉了我。)辨析:secret(秘密的)vs.confidential(机密的)vs.private(私人的)串记:Thesecretarytoldmethesecretinsecret.(秘书秘密地把秘密告诉了我。)2.2serious(adj.)&seriously(adv.)严肃的，认真地拓展:beseriousabout对…认真，认真对待takeitseriously认真对待例句:Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.(不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。)辨析:serious(严肃的，严重的)vs.important(重要的)串记:Theresultcouldbeserious.Asaresult,youmusttakeitseriously.(后果可能很严重,你必须认真对待。)2.3sensible(adj.)&sense(n.)&senseless(adj.)&sensitive(adj.)明智的，感觉，无意义的，敏感的拓展:cometoone'ssenses恢复理性，醒悟过来，(昏迷后)苏醒过来inasense某一方面；从某种意义上(讲)makesense讲得通，有意义makesenseof了解……的意思，弄懂……的意思asenseof…的感觉Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.[口语]做某事是没有道理/无意义的besensibleof知道besensibletolight能感光besensitiveto对…敏感例句:Inasense,Ican'tagreewithwhatyousaid.(从某种意义上说，我不同意你的话。)辨析:sensible(明智的)vs.sensitive(敏感的)vs.reasonable(合理的)串记:Inasense,asasensiblewoman,sheinnosenseloseshersenseofjudgement,andshealwaysmanagestomakesenseofeverything.Asaresult,thereisnosenseinworryingabouther.(从某种意义上说，作为一个有理智的女人，她决不会丧失判断力，她总是设法把一切都讲得合情合理。因此，为她担心是没有意义的。)2.4separate(adj.)&separately(adv.)&separation(n.)分开的，分离拓展:separateAfromB把A和B分开o...把……分成……例句:Itisimpossibletoseparatebelieffromemotion.(信仰和感情是分不开的。)辨析:separate(分开的)vs.different(不同的)串记:Heseparatedfromhiswifeafter20yearsofmarriageandlivedintwoseparatebuildings.(他和妻子在结婚20年后分居了并住在两栋独立的楼房内。)2.5sharp(adj.)&sharpen(v.)&sharply(adv.)锋利的，削尖，急剧地拓展:besharpat擅长…,善于…besharpwith对…严厉的sharpener卷笔刀;磨具例句:ShewasverysharpwithmewhenIforgotmybook.(我忘记带书了，她把我训斥了一顿。)辨析:sharp(锋利的，敏锐的)vs.pointed(尖的)串记:Thegirlofsharpintelligencewithasharpeyessensedthesharpincreaseofhouseprice.(这个聪明伶俐、目光敏锐的女孩觉察到房价的急剧增加。)2.6shameful(adj.)&shameless(adj.)&shame(n.)&ashamed(adj.)可耻的，无耻的，羞愧拓展:shamesb．forsth．使某人为某事而羞愧shameinto使某人感到惭愧而做某事shameoutof使某人感到惭愧而不做某事toone’sshame令某人惭愧的是Whatashame!多可惜！真遗憾!真丢脸！例句:Whatashametheycouldn'tcome！(他们不能来了，真是遗憾。)辨析:shameful(可耻的)vs.embarrassed(尴尬的)串记:Toourshame,hedidashamefulthing,buthedidn’tfeelshamed,whichmadeothersthinkhewasshameless.(让我们感到羞耻的是，他做了一件可耻的事，但他并不感到羞耻，这使得其他人认为他是无耻的。)2.7shocking(adj.)&shocked(adj.)令人震惊的，震惊的例句:Wewereallshockedattheshockingnewsthathehadresigned.(听到他辞职的消息，我们都很震惊。)辨析:shocking(令人震惊的)vs.surprising(令人惊讶的)3.其他:3.1seek(v.)寻找，追求拓展:seektodosth.(正式)试图做某事seekone'sfortune寻找致富(或成功)的机会seekafter/for追求，寻求seekout挑选出；找出例句:Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseektheirfortuneinbigcities.(很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。)辨析:seek(寻找，追求)vs.searchfor(搜寻)串记:Inordertoseekoutawaytoseektheirfortune,manypeopleseekforgoldinthewest.(为了寻求致富之道，许多人到西方去淘金。)3.2seem(v.)似乎拓展:Itseemsthat似乎，好像Itseemstomethat在我看来，我以为seem(tobe/like)+n./adj.好像是，看起来像seemtodosth.似乎要做某事itseemsasif/though从句看来好像例句:Thechildrenseemedtobeeatingsomethingintheroom.(孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西。)辨析:seem(似乎)vs.appear(显得)串记:Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseemstohavegone(go)wrongwithit.(引擎发动不了。看起来好像出了什么毛病。)3.3seize(v.)抓住，夺取拓展:seizesb.bythe+部位抓住某人的……部位seizefrom从…夺走beseizedof(依法)占有着，知道(消息等)beseizedwithanillness害病seizeon(upon)利用，采用(建议)，抓住(机会)，了解(意思)例句:Heseizedthepickpocketbythecollar.(他抓住那个扒手的衣领。)辨析:seize(抓住，夺取)vs.grasp(抓住)vs.catch(抓住)串记:Thearmyseizedtheopportunityandseizedtheairportinasurpriseattack.(军队抓住机会，突袭并占领了机场。)3.4send(v.)发送，寄拓展:sendaway发送；派遣；解雇；驱逐sendforsb(sth)派人去请某人(找某物)sendin呈报，提交，送来sendoff邮寄，发送；派遣；给……送行sendout发送；派遣；放出sendup射出；使上升；长出例句:Haveyousentapostcardtoyourmotheryet?(你给你母亲寄明信片了没有？)辨析:send(发送，寄)vs.deliver(递送)串记:Thescientistssentupasatellitebymistake.Asaconsequence,theyweresentaway.(科学家们误发了一颗卫星。结果，他们被送走了。)3.5set(v.)&set(n.)&setting(n.)设置，安排，一套拓展:setaside存储；留出，省出setback阻碍；耽搁；延缓练习：一、语法填空。Therescueteamisstill_______(search)forthemissingclimbersinthemountains.Aftercareful_______(select),shewaschosenastheleadactressfortheschoolplay.Thehotelstaffisdedicatedto_______(serve)guestswiththeutmostcareandattention.Therefugeesfinallymanagedto_______(settle)inanewcountryandstartanewlife.Theearthquake_______(shake)theentirecity,causingwidespreaddamage.Theartistusedclayto_______(shape)abeautifulsculpture.Weshouldlearnto_______(share)ourresourcesandhelpthoseinneed.Theoldtreeprovided_______(shelter)fromthescorchingsun.Thenewsoftheaccidentwas_______(shock)andlefteveryonespeechless.Thephotographer_______(shoot)stunningimagesofthewildlifeintheAfricansavanna.二、单句改错。Thesecretagentsecretlyenteredtheenemybasetoseekforintelligence.Sheseemedknowingtheanswer,butshehesitatedtospeakup.Thepoliceseizedonthecriminalandtookhimintocustody.Ineedtosettledowntofinishthisreportbeforethedeadline.Theleavesofthetreesshakedviolentlyinthestrongwind.Thecompanyisingoodshapeandexpectsfurthergrowththisyear.Hesharedhistoyswithhisfriends,butrefusedtosharethemwithhissister.Thehikersfoundshelterfromthestorminasmallcave.Themoviewasshockinglyviolentandnotsuitableforyoungchildren.Thearrowshotthetargetandhitthebullseye.三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。老师耐心地给学生们讲解了这首诗的意思。(makesenseof)我们应该抓住机遇，努力学习。(seizetheopportunity)他把房间整理好后就出门了。(setout)这个想法听起来不错，我们可以试试。(makesense)他搜索了整个房子，但还是没能找到钥匙。(search...for)四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。政府采取措施帮助无家可归的人。(takemeasurestodosth.)经过多年的分离，他们终于团聚了。(afteryearsofseparation)他把所有的积蓄都投资了股票。(investallone'ssavingsin)我们应该选择适合自己的学习方法。(select...foroneself)他似乎对这个提议很感兴趣。(seeminterestedin)参考答案：一、语法填空。searching(现在进行时态)selection(