Unit+6+Earth+first+词汇复习 高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

UNIT6

Earthfirst【填一填】①________

v.潜水②________

vt.把……作为目标

n.目标③________

n.态度④________

n.海洋⑤________

vt.使……突出，强调⑥________

v.建立；设立divetargetattitudeoceanhighlightestablish高频单词·应用⑦________

v.破损，损害，损伤⑧________

n.煤气、电力等供应(系统)v.供应⑨________

v.使恢复⑩________

v.采取；收养⑪________

v.减少，降低⑫________

v.释放，排放，发布⑬________

n.设备，装置⑭________n.数量⑮________

v.移走，搬走

damagesupplyrestoreadoptreducereleasedeviceamountremove【练一练】1.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity____________(reduce)lonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.2.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.R________bunnyfromthebelt.3.It’sverydangerousforus_______________(dive)intheo________．4.China________(release)acomprehensive15－yearplanforecologicalprotectionandrecoverywork,settingat________

toimprovethecountry’senvironmentandachievethegoalofbuildingabeautifulChinaby2035.toreduceemovetodiveceanreleasedarget5.Apartfromgivingawaybooks,Dannyalsospeakstothechildrenforafewminutes,___________(highlight)thevalueofpositivea________

towardlife.6.Whatthepublicisconcernedaboutiswhethersome____________(damage)______________(device)forexercisewill______________(establish)again.7.Thegovernmentpermittedthehospital___________(supply)thepeopleintheearthquake－strickenareawithmedicalcare____________(restore)theirlife.8.Gaokao

concernstensofmillionsofstudents,andtheMinistryofEducationmusta________

themostcautiousplanwiththeleasta________

ofrisktoprotecttheirsafetyaswellasthatoftheteachers.highlightingttitudedamageddevicesbeestablishedtosupplytorestore

dopt

mount

【填一填】①________

n.机会；运气；大笔的钱→________

adj.幸运的；侥幸的→___________

adv.幸运地；幸亏→___________

n.厄运②________

v.致力→________

n.忠诚，奉献→________

adj.忠诚的，全心全意的③________

vt.影响；感动；侵袭→________

n.影响；效果→____________

adj.有效的→_____________

adv.有效地④________n.雾→________adj.有雾的fortune

fortunate

fortunately

misfortune

devote

devotion

devoted

affect

effect

effective

effectively

fog

foggy

核心单词·拓展⑤________

vt.许可；准许；允许

n.许可证；执照→__________

n.许可；允许⑥________

vt.催促；极力主张；鞭策→________

adj.紧急的；迫切的→___________

n.紧迫⑦________

vt.(使)担忧；涉及

n.担心；关注→__________

adj.担心的；忧虑的→____________

prep.关于⑧____________

vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→_____________

n.捐献；贡献permit

permission

urge

urgent

urgency

concern

concerned

concerning

contribute

contribution

【练一练】1.Sheisagoodwifeanda________

mother.She________

herselftoherfamily.Allthefamilymembersthankherforher________

tothefamily.(devote)2.Ourbehaviourwillsurelyhavean________ontheenvironment.Weshouldtakesome________measurestoprotecttheenvironment,which____________bythehumanactivities.(effect)3.It’ssaidthat________isharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmaskson________days.(fog)4.Thestudentsare________toleavetheclassroomwiththe________oftheteacher.(permit)devoted

devotes

devotion

effect

effective

isaffected

fog

foggy

permitted

permission

5.Thelocalvillagerswerein________needofhelp,sowe________thegovernmenttotakeactionatonce,foritwasamatterofgreat________．(urge)6.Ourparentsaremore____________aboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI’m__________，weshouldtalkwithourparentsfacetoface______________ourfuture.(concern)7.Theman____________￡5，000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhis_____________weregratefullyreceived.(contribute)urgent

urged

urgency

concerned

concerned

concerning

contributed

contributions

【填一填】1.______________

参考；涉及；指的是；提到2.______________

由于；因为3._______________________

对……有影响4.______________

偶然遇到；偶然发现5.______________

分解；出故障；失败6.___________________

把……考虑进去referto

dueto

haveaneffecton/upon

comeacross

breakdown

takesthintoaccount

常用短语·运用7.bescaredof______________8.ratherthan______________9.takesteps______________10.commonsense______________【练一练】referto;dueto;haveaneffecton;comeacross;breakdown;takesthintoaccount1.Whilecleaningtheattic(阁楼)yesterday,I______________

anoldphotographofmymother.害怕

而不是

采取措施

常识

cameacross

2.Whenwe______________

processedfood,whichisamajorproblemglobally,manypeopleholdanegativeattitude.3.Icalledthepoliceforhelpaftermycar______________

onthefreeway.Twentyminuteslater,theycametomyrescue.4.Manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainly______________

concernsaboutincreasedscreentime.5.I’dappreciateitifyoucould________

myapplication____________

atyourconvenience.6.Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcan___________________

everythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.

referto

brokedown

dueto

take

intoaccount

haveaneffecton

damage;majority;dueto;takesteps;severe;fortune;reduce;adoptManyrareanimalsarefacedwithextinction1.________

humanactivities.Besides,withmoreandmorecarbondioxidereleased,theenvironmenthasgot2.____