2022年吉林省长春市向阳镇中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年吉林省长春市向阳镇中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Davidisan________person--respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormal

B.honorable

C.ordinary D.energetic参考答案：B

试题解析：句意：大卫是一个可敬的人—甚至受到与其有歧义的人们的尊重。abnormal不正常的；honorable可敬的；ordinary普通的；energetic精力充沛的。故选B。2.---WhatimpressedyoumostduringyourstayinBritain?---Ihadthe___________ofmeetingtheQueenwhenshevisitedourschool.A.treaty

B.privilege

C.inspiration

D.exploration参考答案：B3.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause B.cause C.causing D.caused参考答案：C4.Ifyou_______ahighfeverandabadheadache,youareadvisedtoconsultadoctor.A.develop

B.perform

C.present

D.gather参考答案：A5.Becausethatshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C6.--Mydaughternearlysetthekitchenonfirewhencookingsomedishes.--Youcan’tstress_______theimportanceofusingthefire.A.toomuch

B.morethan

C.verywell

D.otherthan参考答案：8．A试题分析：句意：--当我的女儿在做饭时，她差点把厨房烧了。--你怎么强调用火的重要性都不为过。toomuch太多；morethan超过；verywell很好；otherthan除了，不同于。根据句意故选A。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的用法是高中阶段常考的知识点，不仅在单选还会在完型和短文改错中经常出现，需要考生在平时多记多练掌握它们的区别及用法。即学即练：Sheseldomappears_______happy.A.toomuch

B.morethan

C.verywell

D.otherthan解析：D。句意：她很少有不高兴的时候。【解析】略7.Hewishedtomakefriendswith____shareshishobbies.A.whomever

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.anyone参考答案：C8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.

A.which B.what C.them D.those参考答案：A9.Don’tyouknowthatAustraliawas,asamatteroffact,_________usedtobeanationofprisoners!A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：7．B试题分析：句意：难道你不知道澳大利亚实际上是一个囚犯的国家吗?这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作主语，where不能在表语从句中作主语，which在定语从句中可以作主语，that在表语从句中不作成分，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。判断表语从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。这里考生容易误选C。即学即练：“You’llhavetowaitfortwohours,_________is,about11:30,

themedicalreportwillcomeout.”thedoctorsaidtome.A.that;when

B.which;that

C.that;before

D.which;when解析：A。考查when表示“那时”的用法。根据句意，选A。【解析】略10.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim________coldfoodthesedays.

A.noteat B.noteating C.nottoeat D.didn’teat参考答案：B11.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_________Iamhappy.

A．eventhough

B．assoonas

C．aslongasD．asthough参考答案：C解析：考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意为“只要”，故选C。eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；asthough引导方式状语从句，意思为“仿佛，好象”。12.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.topracticespeakingB.practicespeakingC.practicingspeakingD.practicingtospeak参考答案：C13.

thecost,thathatdoesn’tsuitme.A.Apartfrom

B.Including

C.Without

D.Togetherwith参考答案：A略14.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C15.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultytheyhad______theoldmantomoveoutoftheoldhouse.A.persuaded

B.topersuade

C.withpersuading

D.persuading参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象他们说服老人搬出那所旧房子有多大的困难。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，该句型是固定句型，故选D。16.32．_____isknowntousallisthatChinahassuccessfullysentupTiangong-1,orHeavenlyPalace-1,intospace．

A．It

B．What

C．As

D．That参考答案：B略17.aspect

A．navy

B．various

C．apparent

D．assume参考答案：C二、新的题型18.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Marry:Tom,I’vejustmovedtoanewhouse．Tom:

61

Marry:Thankyou,andI’dliketobuyanewtelevisionset．Tom:

62

Marry:Acolor1TVset,ofcourse．ButI’mnotsureaboutthesize．Maybeweshouldbuyabigone．Ifwebuyasmallone,wemighthavetochangeitinafewyears’timeforabigone．

63

Tom:Inmyopinion,Idon’tthinkitnecessarytobuyaverybigone．Marry:

64

Tom:Yes．Asweknow,yoursittingroomisn’tverybig．Ifyouputinaverybigtelevisionset,itwillbebadforyoureyes．Besides,asmallerTVsetcanhaveclearpictures．Marry:

65

I’llthinkaboutit．Tom:You’dbettermakeaquickdecisionbecausethepricemaygoupsoon．

A．Wow,howIenvyyou!

B．Whatisyouropinion?

C．Whatkindoftelevisiondoyouwanttobuy?

D．Mm,that’squitetrue.

E．Whydoyouthinkso?

F．Isthereanyreason?

G．Really?Congratulations!参考答案：61—65GCBFD略三、阅读理解19.WhenIwas5yearsold,Istartedlosingweight.MyparentsnoticedIwaspaleandalwaysthirsty.Theyhadmetestedtoseeifmybloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmysymptoms.Mybloodsugarwasfivetimeshigherthannormal.Thatcanbedeadly.Myparentsrushedmetothehospital.That'swhenmywholelifechanged.ThedoctorssaidIhadType1Diabetes(糖尿病).Thatmeansmybodycan'tmakeinsulin(胰岛素).There'snocure.MyparentshadtogivemeinsulinshotseverydayandIhadtogetovermyfearofneedlesquickly.SometimesIhad10band-aidsonmyfingersatonce.NowthatI'molder,Icheckmyownbloodsugarandgivemyselfshots.Aboutfouryearsago,mymomstartedtravelingtoruralGuatemala.Shegoestwiceayeartohelppeopleinneed.IhavebeenaGirlScoutsincekindergarten.ForaGirlScoutproject,IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalatotestpeopletherefordiabetes.WewentforfourdayslastJuly.Wetested378childrenand100adults.Wefoundthreeadultswithadifferentkindofdiabetes,calledtype2.Wealsofoundonelittlegirlwithdangerouslylowbloodsugar.Shecriedwhenwetoldher.Shehadbeenfeelingdizzyanddidn'tknowwhy.ItwaslikereplayingwhathappenedtomewhenIwaslittle.Italkedthroughatranslator,buteveryoneunderstoodhugs.IgavemorehugsthanI'veevergiven.Havingtype1diabetesishard.ButIhaveaccepteditreadily.Ithashelpedmemeetamazing

people.Ithasmademeresponsibleandindependent.Ithasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.I'mgoingbacktoGuatemalathissummertotestmorekids.IwanttohelpasmanykidsasIcan.Butmygreatestwishisforacure.Type1diabeteschangesyourlife.Ifnootherchildeverhastohaveit,thatwouldbeamazing.4.Whydidtheauthor'sparentshaveherbloodsugartested?A.Theyfoundthatshewaspale.B.Theynoticedthatshewasthirsty.C.Theydoubtedifshewasill.D.Theywonderedifshewastired.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.HerTypeIDiabeteswascured.B.ShelostheartaftertheexaminationC.Shesufferedalotfromthedisease.D.Sherefusedinsulinshotsforfearofpain6.WhydidtheauthorgotoGuatemala?A.Hermotherrequestedherto.B.Shehopedtohelppeoplethere.C.HerGirlScoutleadermadeamedicalteam.D.Shewantedtostartherround-the-worldtrip.7.Whatisthemainide