广东省茂名市信宜白石中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省茂名市信宜白石中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题14.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes______uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed参考答案：B略2._________matterstodothejobwell---whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?__Neither．Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit．A．Whichisitthat

B．WhatitisthatC．Whichitisthat

D．Whatisitwhich参考答案：A3.She______volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B4.—Howsadyoursonlooks!What'sup?

--I'venoidea.That's

isupsettingme.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C考察名词性从句。what在句中引导表语从句，在句中充当主语，表示“什么”。5.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement. A.contributeto

B.liein

C.resultin

D.addto参考答案：【答案】6.Themachinehasbeenusedformanyears.It’snowonderthatitdoesn’tworkwell__________.

A.regularly

B.constantly

C.frequently

D.occasionally参考答案：D考查副词辨析。句意：这台机器已经被用过好多年了，难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。副词regularly有规律地；constantly不断地；frequently频繁地；occasionally偶尔地，故D正确。7.Luckily,theoldmanwassenttothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslaterandhe_______.

A.woulddie B.wastodie C.shouldhavediedD.wouldhavedied参考答案：D8.---I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．

---Oh，______．Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．A.thanksanyway

B.itdoesn’tmatter

C.ofcoursenot

D.sureitwas参考答案：D略29.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise

参考答案：C略10.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serve

B．haveserved

C．hadserved

D．served参考答案：D略11.Almosteveryteenagerwillexperienceaperiodintheirlife_____theyaren’tcontentwiththeirparents．A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：A试题解析：period作先行词，表时间，用关系词when来引导。when=duringthisperiod。句意：几乎每个年轻人都会有经历一个时期，在这个时期里，他们对父母不满意。12.IhavelearntthatwhenIargueformylimitations,veryseldom

myself,sowhynotstopitanddotheopposite.

A．Idisappoint

B．disappoint

C．doIdisappoint

D．didIdisappoint参考答案：C考查时态与倒装。seldom位于句首其后谓语用部分倒装，全句时态为现在时态。13.Infact,manyofourguestsaskforaccommodationshere_____theycome.

A．attime

B．firsttime

C．forthefirsttime

D．eachtime参考答案：D14.Hardly______onthebus_________thebusdroveoff.A.didheget;thanB.hadhegot;whenC.didheget;whenD.hadhegot;than参考答案：B15.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?参考答案：B16.Mary_______towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.A.hadgone

B.hasbeengoingC.isgoing

D.went参考答案：B句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时。17.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa. —Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit. A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AccordingtoanannouncementbySergeyKravtsov,Russianviceministerofeducationandscience,Sputniknewsreported,Russia’snationalcollegeentranceexamwillincludeMandarinas___41___electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom2019.Chinesewillbecomethe___42___(five)electivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExaminadditiontoEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish.ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia___43___(rise)quicklyinthepastdecade,accordingtoasurvey___44___(carry)outbyalinguisticresearchcenterinRussia.Approaches___45___learningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson,withmoreandmorepeople____46____(choose)universitycoursesinRussia.Thethree-hour-longChinesetestwillquizstudentson___47___(they)listening,reading,andwritingabilitiesandafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongrammar,vocabularyandChinese____48____(character).SomepartsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers.InsidersfromtheRussiaeducationindustryconfirmedthose____49____arewithrelevantprofessionalbackgroundandMandarinproficiency(精通)aremorecompetitiveinjobapplication.AccordingtotheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternational,some100millionpeople,excludingnativespeakers,useChinese___50___(global).参考答案：41.an

42.fifth

43.hasrisen

44.carried

45.to

46.choosing

47.their

48.characters

49.who

50.globally【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯的大学入学考试将把普通话作为选修外语。【41题详解】考查冠词。language指的是“（某国）语言”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且elective的首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用冠词an来修饰。故填an。【42题详解】考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第”。本句表示第五，所以应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。【43题详解】考查现在完成时。由“inthepastdecade”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为ThenumberofChineselearners，谓语为hasrisen。故填hasrisen。【44题详解】考查过去分词。分析句子可知，survey与carryout在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填carried。【45题详解】考查介词。approachto“的方法”为固定短语。故填to。【46题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构作状语，people与choose在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填choosing。【47题详解】考查代词。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填their。【48题详解】考查名词复数。character为可数名词，中国的汉字不止一个，所以应用character的复数。故填characters。【49题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，those为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who。【50题详解】考查副词。globally为副词修饰动词use。故填globally。【点睛】with复合结构构成方式如下：

1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词

2.with或without-名词/代词+副词

3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语

4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式

5.with或without-名词/代词+分词

分析小题6的句子可知，本句为with的符合结构作状语，people与choose在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填choosing。三、阅读理解19.Sometimesyourexpectationsdon'tsurvive.Butyouhavetomakeitthrough.Afteralengthyvisaapplicationprocedure,Ileftmyfatherwithourdog,jumpedonaflight,andthereIwasinLondon.SinceEuropeisanaspirationinmycountry,Ihadimagineditasaplacewherethingsalwaysworkedperfectly.Iwasaloneindealingwithallkindsofproblemsastheyarose,thatwasalrightandthisishowIbecamemyown"specialperson"duringmyErasmusexchange.TheaccommodationIcouldaffordwasfarfromthecity.Tomakethingsworse,Iwasnewtomanythings,anddefinitelyanoutsider.Butitwasn'tanexceptiontocarelessness,Ifoundout.Mydormwasinasilentneighborhood.LittledidIknowthatthosecalmstreetswouldhevisitedbyloudfiretrucks...Andbecauseofme!Thatmorning,Iclosedthekitchendoorafterplacingsomebreadinthetoaster.Iwasstillhalfasleepandlookingforwhattowear.Forsomereason,theautomaticmechanismofthetoastertopushtheslicesupdidn'twork.WhenIwentbacktothekitchen,itwasfullofthickwhitesmoke.Coughinghard,Iopenedthewindows,steppedoutsidethedoorforabreath,andthenwentinagaintoreachforthefireextinguisher（灭火器）.ItwasthefirsttimeIusedone,andhadtogetoutofthekitchentobeabletoseehowtounlockit.Itwasonlythenthefirealarmwentoff!IwentinagainandmadesureIputoffthefire.NothingwaslikehowIplanned.AfewtimesIhungoutintheschoolcafeteria,butcouldn'tmakefriends.Iwenttodiscoverthecity,alone.Independencewasn’tsomethingtobeashamedofafterall.IwishIhadmadefriendswithpeople,butitturnedoutthatIhadtolearnIwasn'tinneedofothers'companytoenjoylife.Itriedtomakethebestofmytime,thinkingthatbeingaloneisablessingtoo,justlikebeingwithfriendsis.Myinternationalexperiencesthatfolloweddefinitelymadememoresocial,butnowIknowthatbeingaloneisnotaweakness,butapartoflifetoembrace.Justlikeourmistakes,carelessnessorbadluck,IcansayitwasduringmytimeinLondonthatIlearntIwas,despiteeverything,astrongandspecialpersonwhocancopewith（处理）anythingthatcomesherway.24.Theunderlinedwords"itwasn'tanexceptiontocarelessness"probably