安徽省合肥市砖桥中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省合肥市砖桥中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.Tocompete

B.Beingcompeted

C.Competing

D.Competed参考答案：A略2.Theseareall________housesforthehomeless.

A.newly-building

B.newly-builder

C.new-building

D.newly-built

参考答案：D解析：newly-built“新建的”。

3.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,

peasants'childrenhaveequal

topublicschoolsinthecityatpresent．A.access

B.approach

C.method

D.entrance参考答案：A4.---Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tfollowyou．

---Oh,I______myself．

A．wouldtalkto

B．talkedto

C．hadtalkedto

D．wastalkingto参考答案：D略5.Theflowerinthepicturestanding______thebrightblueskyinspiredthepoettowriteabeautifulpoem.A.with

B.against

C.across

D.by参考答案：B6.________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared B.Tocompare C.Comparing D.Havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：Comparedwith/to---，与---相比较。故选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。7.

acertaindoubtamongtheteachersastospeakingallthetimeinclass．A．Ithas

B．Theyhave

C．

Itremains

D．Thereremains参考答案：D8.TheautobiographyBecomingbyMichelleObama,_________aboutherlifeintheWhiteHouse,soldwellonceonthemarket.A.definitely

B.essentially

C.initially

D.accurately参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：米歇尔·奥巴马的自传《成为什么样的人》，主要讲述了她在白宫的生活，一上市就卖得很好。A.definitely确定地；B.essentially本质上，主要地；C.initially最初；D.accurately正确地。essentially“本质上，主要地”符合句意。故B选项正确9.Twominutesofsilencewere____inhonorofthosewhodiedintheSecondWorldWar.A.celebrated

B.examined

C.observed

D.watched参考答案：C略10.—GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinPutianCity.Icanhardlyrecognizeit.

—-Youareright.Itisnolonger______itusedtobetenyearsago.A.than

B.that

C.as

D.what

参考答案：D略11.----I’mtakingmydrivetesttomorrow.

----___________.A.CheersB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Congratulations参考答案：C12.——CouldIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?——Sorry,I_______livefootballmatchesonline.A．willbewatching

B．willhavewatchedC．havewatched

D．waswatching

参考答案：A13.Whenthethiefrealizedtheguardhadfoundhim,he______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeup

B.madeinto

C.madefor

D.madeout参考答案：C略14.Heseemstootiredtoday,andIwonder_________hegotagoodsleeplastnight.A.when B.that C.if D.where参考答案：C15.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.

A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：B略16.When________ajob,youshouldshowyourexperienceandskills.A.applyingto

B.appliedto

C.applyingfor

D.appliedfor参考答案：C略17.—Tomdoesn’tseemsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago.

—Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Nightafternight,shecametotuckmein（给…盖好被子）,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.____41____(follow)herlongstandingcustom,she’dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon’tremember____42____itfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsay____43____inreply.Butneveragain___44___mymothercloseoutmyday___45___thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,my____46____(think)returnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother’shands,missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.NowthosehandsIoncethoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Ifrequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.Onenight,catchingMom’shandinhand,IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,____47____Idid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatI____48____(talk)about.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew___49___(appreciate)formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguilt（内疚感）thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowhere____50____(find).参考答案：41.Following

42.when

43.anything

44.did

45.with

46.thoughts

47.as

48.wastalking

49.appreciation

50.tobefound本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。【41题详解】因逻辑主语she与follow是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填Following。【42题详解】引导宾语从句，表示时间，用连接副词when。句意：我不记得母亲最初是什么时候开始用手拨弄我的头发了。【43题详解】母亲什么也没回答，在否定句中，用anything。【44题详解】因否定词never置于句首时，要用部分倒装句，是一般过去时，填助动词did。【45题详解】意思是“用她那熟悉的爱的表达方式”，表示“用”，填介词with。【46题详解】由形容词性物主代词my可知，该空应填名词；另外thought用复数形式，表示“记忆，心思”。故答案为thoughts。【47题详解】作者认为母亲会像她自己记得那样，也记得那件事。表示“与……一样”，填连词as。【48题详解】妈妈不知道我在谈论什么，用过去进行时，填wastalking。【49题详解】不定冠词a后应接名词，故填appreciation。【50题详解】逻辑主语theguilte与find是被动关系，用不定式短语作表语。故答案为tobefound。三、阅读理解19.InmyfirstweekasagraduatestudentatCambridgeUniversityin1964Imetwithafellowstudent,twoyearsaheadofmeinhisstudies;hewasunsteadyonhisfeetandspokewithgreatdifficulty.ThiswasStephenHawking.IlearnedthathehadabaddiseaseandmightnotlivelongenougheventofinishhisPhDdegree.But,amazingly,hehasreachedtheageof73.Evenmeresurvivalwouldhavebeenamedicalmiracle,butofcourse,hedidn’tmerelysurvive.Hehasbecomearguablythemostfamousscientistintheworldforhisbrilliantresearch,forhisbestsellingbooks,and,aboveall,forhisastonishingvictoryoverhardship.Stephenreceivedhis“deathsentence”in1964,whenIthoughtitwashardforhimtogoonwithhisstudy.StephenwentfromAlbansSchooltoOxfordUniversity.Hewassaidtobea“lazy”undergraduate,buthisbrillianceearnedhimafirst-classdegree,an“entryticket”toaresearchcareerinCambridgeandauniquelyinspiringachievement.Withinafewyearsoftheburstofhisdiseasehewaswheelchair-bound,andhisspeechwassounclearthatitcouldonlybeunderstoodbythosewhoknewhimwell.Buthisscientificcareerwentfromstrengthtostrength:hequicklycameupwithaseriesofinsightsintothenatureofblackholes(thenaverynewidea)andhowtheuniversebegan.In1974hewaselectedtotheRoyalSocietyattheexceptionallyearlyageof32.Thegreatadvancesinsciencegenerallyinvolvediscoveringalinkbetweenphenomenathatwerepreviouslyconceptuallyunconnected—forinstance,IsaacNewtonrealizedthattheforcemakinganapplefalltoearthwasthesameastheforcethatholdsthemoonandplanetsintheirorbits.Stephen’srevolutionaryideaaboutalinkbetweengravityandquantum(量子)theoryhasstillnotbeentested.However,ithasbeenhugelyinfluential;indeed,oneofthemainachievementsofstringtheory(弦理论)hasbeentoconfirmandbuildonhisidea.HehasundoubtedlydonemorethananyoneelsesinceEinsteintoimproveourknowl