山西省大同市铁路一中分校2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省大同市铁路一中分校2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours.A.amused

B.amusing

C.amuse

D.toamuse参考答案：A给图片上色能让孩子们快乐好几个小时。本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词在此作使役动词keep的补语，要判断宾语children和补语amuse的关系，从Childrenareamused.可以判断，两者是被动的关系，所以选择过去分词Aamused。2.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.—_______.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.YouarewelcomeD.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A3.Duetotherisingrents,thenewgraduatehasdecidedtoleaveBeijingforhishometown,

havemanyotherclassmates.A.so

B.asC.which

D.nor参考答案：B选B。考察as引导的非限制性定语从句。在句中，as为关系代词，在从句中作主语，代表整个主句。在形式上，从句与主句用逗号隔开。在实际做题时，许多学生错误地选择了答案A项，原因在于他们没有搞清楚此类句型的特点。由于租金上涨，新毕业的大学生决定离开北京回家乡，这正如许多其他同学做的。【名师点睛】为了更好地理解和掌握as引导的非限制性定语从句，现举例予以说明：

（1）Thecompass,asiswell-knowntoall,wasinvitedinancientChina.众所周知，指南针是中国古时发明的。

（2）Heseemsafarmer,asinactualfactheis.他看上去像个农民，事实上他就是农民。

（3）Asweknow,TaiwanisapartofChina.正如我们所知道的，台湾是中国的一部分。（as在从句中作know的宾语，代表主句TaiwanisapartofChina）

从以上句子可以看出，as引导的非限制性定语从句具有以下特点：

（1）其先行词可为整个主句，也可为某一个名词。

（2）as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

（3）其从句可以放在主句的前面或后面，也可以放在整个句子中间。也就是说从句可以位于句首、句中或句末，但习惯用逗号隔开。

（4）as仍有“正如……那样；像……一样；由……而知”等作连词时的词义。

（5）在句法上，as常被用作一些实义动词的表语及其被动语态的主语，如see,know,say,report,imagine,show,remember,pointout等动词。常见的词组有：

asiswellknowntoall/asweallknow

众所周知

ashasbeensaidbefore

如上所说

asyouexpected

如你所料

ashasbeenalreadyreported

据报道可知

assheimagined

如她所想像的那样

asitshowed

正如所反映的那样

asanybodycansee

正如人们所看到的那样

as除了能引导非限制性定语从句外，还能引导限制性定语从句。常与thesame或such连用，构成：thesame…as,such…as。as引导限制性定语从句时，在从句中同样可以作主语、表语或宾语。如：

（1）SuchChineseasisspokeninShanxiisnotPutonghua.WecallittheShanxidialect.在陕西说的汉语不是普通话，我们称为陕西方言。（as在从句中作主语）

（2）Ihavethesamebookasyouhave.我的书和你的一样。（as在从句中作have的宾语）

（3）Heisnotsuchacleverpersonassheis.他不像她那样聪明。（as在从句中作is的表语）4.Heisalways_______nottodothat；buthestillgoesondoingitallthesame．A．telling

B．beingtold

C．told

D．totell参考答案：B5.

IthinkMickwill___agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.A.turn

B.change

C.be

D.make参考答案：D6.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,whatimpressedmemostwerehiswaistline_____nearly3Chinesechiandhisobesity______210jin.

A.measured;weighed

B.measuring;weighing

C.measured;weighing

D.measuring;weighed参考答案：B7.Somestudentsrememberalotofknowledgebutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnew_________.A.conditions

B.cases

C.backgrounds

D.situations参考答案：D8._____thecity’spublicschoolsystemshouldbeopentothechildrenofmigrantworkershasbecomethefocusofdiscussion.A.Whether

B.What

C.That

D.If参考答案：A9.﹣Thewashingmachineisn'tworking．﹣Iuseditthismorning．It______finethen．（）A．isworking B．wasworking C．works D．hasworked参考答案：B题干中有时间状语then那时（今天早上），是过去时间，可以确定用过去时态．故选B．10.Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea. A.howisitthat

B.thathow

C.whatisit

D.howitisthat参考答案：D略11.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“……的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。我们还要关注whatever与what的区别，前者有两个意思——无论什么或anythingthat…（任何东西），而后者只表示“……的事或东西”；whatever与nomatterwhat的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而后者只能引导状语从句。其他配对词的用法也是类似的。故选D。12.Weatherforecastisnotprovidinguswithallreliableinformation,becausepotentialchangesintheweatherarehardto_____, letalonepredict.A.estimate

B.calculate

C. emphasize

D.convert参考答案：A13.

Itis______thatallthegovernmentsshouldjoinhandstopreventH1Niflufromspreading.A.essential

B.reliable

C.precious

D.traditional参考答案：A14.—Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.—________?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whatif

D.Howabout参考答案：A15.Statisticsindicatethatwomenare

shoppersinEurope,contributingtofour–fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales.A．enthusiastic B．potential C．traditional D．intelligent参考答案：A16.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads．

A．should

B．shall

C．must

D．can参考答案：D17.---Whydidn’ttheoldmanattendhisgrandson’sweddingparty?

---Nobody________himabout_______apartythatevening.A.told;theretobe

B.hadtold;theretobe

C.told;therewas

D.hadtold;therebeing参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.HowToCultivateYourConfidenceSelf-confidence,thecombinationofself-efficacyandself-esteem,isanessentialpartofhumanity,Apersonwithselfconfidencegenerallyiswillingtotakeriskstoachievehispersonalgoals,Someonewholacksselfconfidence,however,islesslikelytofeelthathecanachievehisgoals,___36___Identifyyournegativethoughts,Yournegativethoughtsmightsoundlikethis:“Ican’tdothat,”“Iwillsurelyfail”.Thisinnervoiceispessimisticandunhelpfulandwillholdyoubackfromachievinghighself-esteemandgreaterselfconfidence.Turnyournegativethoughtstopositivethoughts.___37___Thismaytaketheformofpositiveaffirmations,suchas“Iamgoingtotryit,”“IcanbesuccessfulifIworkatit,”or“peoplewilllistentome.”Startwithjustafewpositivethoughtsaday.Refusetoallownegativethoughtstooccurmoreoftenthanpositivethoughts.Eventually,yourpositivethoughtsshouldbegivenmore“brainspace”thanyournegativethoughts,___38______39___Avoidspendingtimearoundthingsthatcanmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourselfagain.Thesemightberemindersfromthepast,clothingthatnolongerfits,orplacesthatdon’tfitwithyournewgoalsofgainingconfidence.Thoughyoumaynotbeabletogetridofeverynegativesourceinyourlife,youcancertainlythinkabouthowtocutyourlosses.___40___A.Getawayfromyourpast.B.Ridremindersofyournegativity.C.Thiswillgoalongwayinbuildingupyourself-confidence.D.Thismeansthatyoucanhaveanabundanceofself-confidence.E.Themoreyourpositivethoughtsget，thelessyournegativethoughtsget.F.Asyoupayattentiontoyournegativethoughts,turnthemaroundtopositivethoughtsG.Thegoodnewsisthatself-confidenceissomethingthatyoucanbuildonyourown.参考答案：36.G

37.F

38.E

39.B

40.C本文作者针对如何建立自信这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。【36题详解】语义理解题。下文讲了一些建立自信的方法，所以选G。（好消息是自信是你自己可以建立的一些东西。）【37题详解】语义理解题。Thismaytaketheformofpositiveaffirmations,suchas“Iamgoingtotryit,”“IcanbesuccessfulifIworkatit,”or“peoplewilllistentome.”Startwithjustafewpositivethoughtsaday.这里提到了把自己消极的想法转到积极的想法上，故选F。【38题详解】语义理解题。Eventually,yourpositivethoughtsshouldbegivenmore“brainspace”thanyournegativethoughts.这里提到了要给积极的想法更多的空间，故选E。（积极的想法越多，消极的想法就越少。）【39题详解】语义理解题。Avoidspendingtimearoundthingsthatcanmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourselfagain.Thesemightberemindersfromthepast*clothingthatnolongerfits,orplacesthatdon’tfitwithyournewgoalsofgainingconfidence.这里提到了要避免那些消极的想法，故选B。【40题详解】语义理解题。Thoughyoumaynotbeabletogetridofeverynegativesourceinyourlife,youcancertainlythinkabouthowtocutyourlosses.这里提到了尽管你不能摆脱你生活中的每一个消极源泉，但是你一定会思考怎样减少你的损失，故选C。（这对建立你的自信大有帮助。）三、阅读理解19. Thedayofmyholidayarrived,butIwasn’tlookingforwardtoit.IhadlittlemoneyandhadonlybeenabletoaffordtostaywithmyAuntRosainSpain.So,Iwasn’treallyexcitedasIknewexactlywhatitwasgoingtobelike:lotsofnoisycousins,andAuntRosabeggingmetotakeherforaride. AfterIhadcheckedin,Imademywayslowlytothedeparturegate.AsIwaswaitingtoboardtheplane,Ikeptthinkingaboutmyidealholidaydestination:Jamaica,withitslong,sandybeachesandcrystalclearwater. Assoonastheplanetookoff,Ifellfastasleepandonlywoketothesoundoftheannouncement:“Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyouseatbelts,aswewillshortlybelandinginKingston.”Ifrozeinmyseat.WasIdreaming?Kingston?Jamaica?Ihadboardedthewrongplane! Immediatelyaftertheplanelanded,Iexplainedthesituationtotheauthorities.Itseemstherewerealsothreeotherpassengersheadin