辽宁省铁岭市昌图县第三高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省铁岭市昌图县第三高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Cometosupperwithus,Peter.----Great!I______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.canC.may

D.must参考答案：A2.----Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.----Youcanneverbe_______carefulinthestreet.A.very

B.too

C.so

D.much参考答案：B3.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.

A.I’msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead参考答案：

C解析：本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示“当然可以，不过不能在午饭期间”。

4.Theastronautsstartedtheirjourneysinrockets_____forwardbyjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.driven

C.driving

D.todrive参考答案：B5.—Willacell_______?—I’mafraidnot.Onlyacomputercanbeusedtorunthissoftware.A.count B.fit C.do D.satisfy参考答案：C6.Theassignmentseemsnotsotoughtome.Onemorehour,

Icanfinishit.

A．or

B．so

C．不填

D．and参考答案：D7.They_______atthesideinstantlyifthepolicehadnothadahelicopter.

A.canhavearrived B.couldn’tarrive C.mightarrive D.couldn’thavearrived参考答案：D8.Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,____crocodile,isin____dangerofdyingout.

A.a;the

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填

参考答案：D9.Ahealthyheartisveryimportantforgivinglifetothefull,at_________ageyouareorwhetheryouareamaleorfemale.

A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C10.Pushyourselftogobeyondyourcomfortzonebecausethat’s

lifetrulydoesbegin.A.what B.whereC.which D.whose参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：强迫自己走出你的舒适区，因为这才是生活真正开始的地方。本句为引导表语从句，指……的地方，故选B.11.Somethingmustbedonetopreventfactories

poisonousgasessoastokeepthecity

.

A．sendingout;frompolluting

B．sendout,polluting

C．fromsendingout;frompolluting

D．sendingout;frombeingpolluted参考答案：D12.PeacefuldevelopmentisgreatimportancetothehealthydevelopmentofthefutureCross-Straitrelations.A.about B.beyond C.above D.of参考答案：D句意:对于未来海峡两岸关系的健康发展来说,和平发展尤为重要。beof+名词相当于be+adj.。13.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.beingmade参考答案：B略14.Withhisoutstandingperformance,ZhangLei______tobetheWinnerofthe“VoiceofChina2015”.A.turnedout

B.figuredout

C.brokeout

D.workedout参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语及句意理解。动词短语turnedout结果是，证明是；figuredout指出，找到；brokeout爆发；workedout制定，进展，锻炼身体；句意：由于他的杰出表现，张磊最终成为2015年中国好声音的获胜者。根据句意可知A正确。15.—CouldIborrowthatnewspaperforafewmoments?—_________.A.Noway

B.Yes.YoucouldC.Nochance

D.Byallmeans参考答案：D16.Youcangotoseeyoursickgranny,butyoumustn’tstaythere_____visitinghours.A.across

B.without

C.over

D.beyond参考答案：D17.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents

allowsthemtocommunicatefreely

witheachother.A.which B.where C. what D.who参考答案：A二、新的题型18.DuringtheMiddleAges,Europeanfarmerswereatthemercyofinsectsthatweredestroyingtheircrops.TheyprayedtoVirginMaryforhelp.Thestorygoesthatsoonaftertheladybugscame,atetheinsectsandsavedthecrops!Thecolor1fulbeetleswerenamed“TheBeetlesofOurLady”andeventuallycametobeknownas“LadyBeetles”inEuropeand“Ladybugs”intheU.S.Ladybugsarepredators(捕食性动的)thatcruellykillhundredsoftinyinsectscalledaphidseveryday.Theaphidssuckjuicesoutofplants.Asingleladybugcanconsumeasmanyas50aphidsaday!Thewayinwhichtheygoaboutthisissomethingtonotice.Whensearchingforunsuspectingaphids,ladybugsdetectchemicalsthatplantsreleasewhenbeingattacked.Thechemicalsactlikealighthouse,callingtheladybugtocomeandeatouttheplant'sinvaders.Besidestheirbrightyellow,redandblackcolor1sthatwarnawaypredators,naturehasblessedladybugswithanotherdefensemechanism.Thesecolor1fulbeetlescan“playdead”byturningoverandpullingtheirlegsup.Asmallamountoffoul-smellingbloodflowsoutfromtheirlegs,whichdoesaprettygoodjobofdrivingawaythepredators.Oncedangerpasses,theyresumenormallife!Ifthereisoneanimalthatcantakedowntheladybug,itisatinywaspaboutthewidthofafingernail.Whenreadytolayeggs,thewaspinjectstheladybugwithaneggthroughherstinger(刺).Whentheegghatches,itisthebeginningoftheendfortheladybug.Thenewlyhatchedbabywaspisfedonthefluidinsidetheladybug,drainingthelifefromit.Ontheoutside,theladybugcontinuestohuntaphids,whilegettingeatenoutfromtheinsidebyawasp.Themoretheladybugfeeds,thequickerandbiggerthewaspgets,stealingthenutrientsfromtheladybug.Withinaweek,thewaspisbigenoughtosurviveontheoutside,andsobycreepingthroughagapintheladybug'sbody,itbindsitselftothebottomoftheladybug,wrappedinacocoon(茧).

Althoughtheladybugisnothavingitsnutrientsstolen,it'sstillintrouble.Ababywaspinacocoonisveryweaktopredators,soitusestheladybugasabodyguard.

Whenapredatorapproaches,theladybugscaresitoffbywavingitslimbs.Theladybugwillunwillinglyservethewaspforaboutaweekuntilthenowfully-grownwasptearsthecocoonapartandfliesaway.Itisonlythenthattheladybugdies,itsservicecomplete.Ladybugs

IntroductionAstory(71)________backtotheMiddleAgesgoesthatladybugssavedfarmers'crops！Cruelpredators●Asingleladybugcanhuntandkillupto50aphidsasitsfood(72)________●It'snoticeablethatladybugs'huntingbydetectingplants'(73)________isstriking.Efficientdefense(74)________●Theirblessedcolor1sarealwaysagood(75)________totheirpredators.●Theyturnoverandpulltheirlegsup,(76)________tobedeadtoconfuseenemies.●Asmallamountoffoul-smellingbloodflowsouttodriveawaythepredators.Naturalenemies●Ladybugs'lifebeginstogototheendwhenawasp's

eggis(77)________insidetheirbodies.●Thewaspgrowsstrongerbylivingontheladybug'sfluidandstealingthe(78)________●Whentheyoungwaspcreepsoutandiswrappedinacocoon,itmakestheladybug(79)________itself.●Theladybugwill(80)________afterthewaspfliesaway.参考答案：71.dating/going72.daily73.chemicals74.mechanisms/ways/strategies75.warning76.pretending77.injected78.nutrients79.protect80.die74.mechanisms/ways/strategies信息归纳题

依据文章第五段中的“naturehasblessedladybugswithanotherdefensemechanism”以及表格的设置可知此处需要进行总结归纳，故mechanisms/ways/strategies适合。75.warning信息转换题

依据文章第五段中的“whichdoesaprettygoodjobofdrivingawaythepredators”可知答案。76.pretending

信息转换题

依据文章第五段中的“Thesecolor1fulbeetlescan“playdead”byturningoverandpullingtheirlegsup”以及表格中句子的设置可知答案应该使用pretending作伴随状语。77.injected信息转换题

依据文章第六段中的“thewaspinjectstheladybugwithaneggthroughherstinger”可知答案。78.nutrients原词再现题

依据文章第七段中的“stealingthenutrientsfromtheladybug.”可知答案。79.protect信息转换题

依据文章最后一段中的“Theladybugwillunwillinglyservethewaspforaboutaweekuntilthenowfully-grownwasptearsthecocoonapartandfliesaway”可知答案。三、阅读理解19.Asjewelrydesigners，mysisterJodieandIarealwaystravelingforwork．Weneedtogo

toalotofshows，sowecan’tpacklightlyandusuallybringaboutfoursuitcasesfilledwithourwork．Mostofourstuffismadefromheavymaterialsandmetals．Sopartoftheroutineforuswhenweflyisgettingstoppedbysecurity．Ourjewelrysetsoffthealarms，andwe’vebecomeaccustomedtoarrivingearlytogothroughprivatescreenings．Mostofthetime，it’snottroublesome.However，onourrecenttriptoaParistradeshow，wewerestoppedatsecurityandaskedtoemptyourbags.Oneoftheagentswalkedovertoanotheragentandtheystartedwhisperingtoeachother．Bothgentlemencameback，andoneofthemthentoldusthatitseemedthatwewerecarryingaverydangerousobject．MysisterandIjustsaid，“Huh?”Ofcourse，wewerealittleconcerned，thinkingthatmaybesomeoneputsomethingdangerousinoneofourbagswhenweweren’tlooking．Oneoftheagentsthenstartedtounpackourbags．Ikeptaskingwhathewas1ookingforandthentheobjectinquestionfinallyappeared．ItwasourCosimanecklace．It'sapieceofjewelry，withlarge，metaltriangularspikes．MysisterandI1ookedateachotherandbreathedahugesighofrelief．Westartedlaughingandexplainedtothetwomaleagentsthatitwasjustanecklacefromourcollection．notaweaponofmassdestruction．Theythoughtwewerelying，andoneagentkeptrepeatingthathebelieveditwasaweapon．Itriedtoexplainthatwewerejewelrydesignersgoingtoatradeshow，andthiswassimplyapiecefromourcollection．Buttheagentsdidn’tbuyit．Thenafewwomenguardscameovertoassist．Oneofthewomenguardswasholdinganearringuptoherearandanotherwastryingonaring．Apparently，theylikedourstuff．Itwasonlyatthispointthatthemaleguardsgaveup．AndIthinktheyalsogottiredof

listeningtoabunchofwomentalkaboutjewelry．Theyletusthrough．WetookthenamesofthewomenagentsandsentthemapieceofjewelrywhenWegotbacktosaythanks．32．Thewriterandhersisterwerestoppedbytheagentsbecause____．

A．theirsuitcasesweretooheavy

B．theagentswantedtoplayajokeonthemC．theyweresuspectedtocarrydangerousobjects

D．theagentswante