2023-2024学年山东省德州市禹城市李屯乡中学八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年第二学期3月教学质量检测八年级英语试题一、听力测试（本题共25小题；1-20题每小题1分，21-25题每小题2分，总计30分）（一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.A.Nevermind.B.Keepawayfromme.C.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.2.A.Ihaveaheadache.B.Iwanttogoforawalk.C.I'dliketobuyapet.3.A.Notreally.B.Fastfood.C.Notusually.4.A.I'mfeelingawful.B.Isee.C.Thankyou.5.A.Let'shavesomeicecream.B.Letmetakeyourtemperature.C.WhatshouldIdo?录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.____________7.____________8.___________（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.Howmuchdoesastandardroomwithasinglebedcost?A.￥160B.￥140C.￥12010.Whatdoestheboythinkofasoccerballasagift?A.That’snotspecialenough.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.That’stoocheap.11.Whendidthegirlgetaredcamera?A.Onhereighthbirthday.B.Whenshewaseighteen.C.Whenshewassixteen.12.Whydoesn’ttheboylikethedog?A.Becauseitsleepsallday.B.Becauseitisdirty.C.Becausesometimesit’stoonoisy.13.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Atie.B.Awatch.C.Afootball.录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14.What’swrongwithHelen?A.Shehasatoothache. B.Shehasastomachache. C.Shefeelsweak.15.HowlonghasHelenbeeninthiscity?A.Forfourweeks. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Foroneweek.16.Whatdomanynewcomershateofthiscity?A.Thepeople. B.Theweather. C.Thefood.17.WhatdoesBruceadviseHelentodo?A.Tocallfriendsoften.B.Tobuycomfortableclothes.C.Tolearnabouttheweatherreport.录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）()18.WuPengA.Now,heisaskedtosay“no”towasting.()19.CindyB.ShelikestravellingandshehastravelledalotaroundChina.()20.MikeC.HisparentswenttoworkinShanghaiseveralyearsago.(六)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）(10分)录音中有一篇短文，是玛丽对一场车祸的描述。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。AcaraccidentTimeLastSaturdaymorningWeather(21).PlaceOnthewaytoa(22).EventAyellowcarhitatree.PeopleinthecarDriver:Hehadshort(23)hair.Hehurthis(24).Passengers(乘客):Thewomanhurtherleftarm.Thelittleboywassafebutfeltvery(25).ResultMarycalled911.Thedoctorstookthemtothehospital.二、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ALauraIhadaheadacheonSaturday.Momtookmytemperatureanditwas38.6℃!ThenDadtookmetothehospital.ThedoctorsaidIhadafever.Thenhegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetohaveagoodrest.LastSundayIwenttothebeachwithmyfriendsandfamily.Wewenttherenottoplaybuttodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.Wepickeduptherubbishonthebeach.Somevisitorsalsojoinedus.DavidAnnaMyfamilycleanedupourhouseonSaturdaymorning.Momdidsomewashing,Dadtookouttherubbish,andIsweptthefloor.WecleanthehouseeverySaturday,soitisn’tverydirty.MyfamilywashavingapicniconthehillwhentherainstormcameonSunday.Wedidn’ttakeanumbrella,sowehadtoruntoourcar.Weallgotwet.Buttherainstoppedassoonaswearrivedhome.Nexttimewemustwatchtheweatherreportbeforegoingforapicnic!Harry26．What’swrongwithLaura?A．Shehadasorethroat. B．Shehadatoothache.C．Shehadafever. D．Shecutherfinger.27．HowoftendoesAnna’sfamilycleanthehouse?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek.C．Onceamonth. D．Twiceamonth.28．NexttimeHarrygoesforapicnic,hewill______.A．preparemorefood B．takeanumbrellaC．ridehisnewbike D．watchtheweatherreport29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Laura’smothersenthertothehospital. B．Annatidiedthehousewithhersister.C．Davidwenttothebeachtopickuprubbish. D．Harrygotwetbecausehefellintotheriver.30．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．thesechildren’shobbies B．fourkids’activitiesonweekendsC．adoctor’sadviceonhealth D．someparents’ideasabouttheweekendBTherearemanyreasonstoenjoydrinkingtea.However,youshouldletthehotteacooldownalittlebeforeyoudrinkit.Why?AnewstudyreportedintheInternationalJournalofCancergivestheanswer.“Manypeopleenjoydrinkingtea,coffeeorotherhotdrinks.However,accordingtoourreport,drinkingveryhotteacanincreasetheriskofesophagealcancer(食道癌),soyou’dbetterwaituntilhotdrinkscooldownbeforedrinking,”theleadwriterofthestudy,Dr.FarhadIslamioftheAmericanCancerSociety,said.Forthestudy,Islamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound317ofthosepeoplehadesophagealcancer.TheNationalCancerInstitutereportedthatabout17,290Americanshadesophagealcancerinayear,andthatonlyabout19percentofsickpeoplesurvived.However,fiveyearslater,theydied.Thescientistsfoundthatdrinking700mldrinks(aboutthreecups)everydayormoreatahighertemperature(60°Corhotter)wouldhavea90percenthigherriskofesophagealcancer,comparedwithpeopledrinkingthesamecupsattemperaturebelow60℃.Thisisnotthefirstreportshowingapersondrinkingveryhotdrinkshastheriskofcancer.In2022,theWorldHealthOrganizationshowedareport.Itfoundthatdrinkingveryhotdrinksofanykindcouldincreasetheriskofcancer.31.Whydoesthewriteradvisepeoplenottodrinkveryhotdrinks?A.Becausetheymaycauseseriousdisease. B.Becausedrinkinghotdrinkstakeslongertime.C.Becausepeople’smouthsmaygethurt. D.Becausetheydon’ttastegoodatall.32.Howdoesthewritershowusthereasonfornotdrinkingveryhotdrinks?A.Bytellingusabouthisexperience. B.Byaskingsomequestions.CBysharingsomeinformationonline. D.Bygivingsomeinformationfromreports.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survived”meaninChinese?A.幸存B.失败C.遇难D.受伤34.Whomayhavea90percenthigherriskofesophagealcancer?A.Jane—sheusuallydrinkscolddrinksafterlunch.B.Alan—hehasacupofhotcoffeeeverymorning.C.Steve—hedrinks4cupsofveryhotteaeveryday.D.Mary—sheusuallydrinkswarmmilkbeforesleeping.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Therearesomewaystostayawayfromcancer. B.Veryhotdrinkshavetodowithcancer.C.Drinksarebadforpeople’shealth. D.Peoplewillstudymoreaboutcancer.CWelcometoSpaceTour!Visitspacewithus!It’safive-daysimulated(模拟的)spaceholiday!Day1YourholidaystartsatSpacePort.Whenyouarrive,weprepareyouforyourtripintospace.Weshowyouhowtolivewithnogravity.Justimagineit!Youfloat(飘浮),yourmoneyfloatsoutofyourpocketandyourhairfloatsawayfromyourhead!Day2to5YougetontheSpaceJetat9:00a.m.onDay2.Abouttenminuteslater,youareinspace!First,yougettoSpacePod,ourfive-starspacehotel.Youhavemealsthere.Then,youbegintoexperiencelifeinspace.*Enjoylookingatthestarsfromourhugewindows.Theyareverybeautiful.*Takeaspacewalk!Don’tforgetyourcamera!*Gotothewaterroomforanewexperience!It’sfulloffloatingballsofwater.Youcanhitthemorplaywiththem.*Useourlow-gravityfootballroom!Imagineplayingspacefootball!Theballgoesupandyoucanflyafterit!YougetbackintotheSpaceJetat5:00p.m.onDay5.Afterashortjourney,youwilllandsafelyontheearth.Price:Child$485/personAdult(成年人)$635/personFormoreinformation,pleasecallJimat365-8743.Believeme!It’sanexperienceofalifetime.36.Onwhichdaydovisitorsgointospace?A.OnDay1. B.OnDay2. C.OnDay3. D.OnDay4.37.WhatisSpacePod?A.Awaterroom. B.Agameroom. C.Aspaceship. D.Ahotel.38.Whatcanvisitorsdoinspace?①Playfootball. ②Lookatthestars.③Takeaspacewalk. ④Flyakite.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④39.IfLindagoesonthespacetripwithher10-year-oldson,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.970. B.1120. C.1270. D.1350.40.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.report B.dictionary C.newspaper D.storybookDHaveyoueverheardofsatellites(卫星)?Whataretheyusedfor?Satellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweathernow.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,wheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(气象学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchangesothatitcanworkbetterforpeople.Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.Nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaytheweatherwillchangesoon.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,themeteorologistscouldonlyforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforabouttwoweeks.Soontheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherformorethantwoweeksormoreahead.Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,weathersatelliteswillworkbetterandbetterinpeople’slife.41.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________?A.spaceB.satellitesC.meteorologists D.countries42.Fromthesecondparagraphwheresatellitestravel?A.intheatmosphere B.inspaceC.ontheground D.intheclouds43.Nowadays,meteorologistsforecasttheweather________.A.withoutstudyingsatellitepicturesB.beforereceivingsatellitepicturesC.whenreceivingsatellitepicturesD.aftercomparingthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones44.Accordingtothepassage,maybemeteorologistswillsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor________.A.about24or48hours B.aboutaweekC.lessthantwoweeks D.morethan14daysorevenlonger45.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Satellitescanreachanypartoftheworld.B.Satellitescantakepicturesoftheearth.C.Satellitesareusedforforecastingtheweather.D.Moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。DoyouhearofUncleSam?WhoisthisUncleSam?Wheredidhecomefrom?Whatdoeshelooklike?46.Well,UncleSamisnotarealperson.47.Wheredidthenamecomefrom?Nooneisreallysure,butmostpeoplethinkhewasnamedforSamuelWilson.SamuelWilsonwasborninMassachusettsin1766,hemovedtoNewYork,wherehebecameameatsupplier(供应商).There,heputmeatintobarrels(桶)tosendtotheUnitedStatesarmies.48.Onestorysaysthatthesoldiersjokinglycalledthemeatsupplier“UncleSam”totalkaboutthelettersonthebarrels.SincethemeatcamefromtheAmericagovernment(政府),49.Haveyoueverseenhim?UncleSamseemstoshowupjustabouteverywheretoday.Someplacesyoumightwanttolookforhimaretelevision,newspapers,magazines,andhistorybooks.Theoneplaceyouprobablywon’tseehimisatyournextfamilydinner.50A.TBHe’sevenshownupincartoons!C.ItwasmadesomethingduringtheWarof1812tosymbolize(象征)theUnitedStatesofAmerica.D.Andifhe’severyone’suncle,wheredoeshegoforfamilydinners?E.whenpeoplethoughtofUncleSamtheythoughtofthegovernment.F.HeisahumorousmancalledSamuelWilson四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。Acountry,other,fast,a,far,accident,this,he,courage,surprise,excite,Manypeoplelikecyclingandtheyoftengotoworkorschoolbybike.ABritishmannamedMarkBeaumontalsolovescycling.Butdifferentfrom___51___,hewouldliketogo___52___.Hehasjustfinishedhisjourneyandbecome__53___persontocyclearoundtheworld.The25-year-oldBritishmanstartedhisjourneyinParislastAugust.Fromthenonhespent195daysand6hourscycling18,000milesthrough20___54___It’snot_55___easyrideforMark.Duringthejourney,hehasmetfloods(洪水),robbers,traffic___56___andsoon.Butall__57___difficultiesdidn’tstopMarkfromgoingon.Hemadeitatlast.ThejourneynotonlymadeMarkbecomeanewGuinnessWorldRecordholder,butalsohelped___58___raisethousandsofpoundsforcharity(慈善).Markwas___59___abouthissuccessandheplannedtowriteabookabouthisjourney.“Ihopeto_____60_____otheryoungpeopletotrytheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometrue,”hesaid.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一次词。befeelreadsellinvitereceivefindsendenjoyworryaffordBbefeelreadsellinvitereceivefindsendenjoyworryaffordSamgotanemailfromhisfriendRosa.Rosa(61)._______himtoherbirthdaypartyonThursdayafternoon.Samwashappy(62)_______theinvitation,butitalsomadehim(63).______worried,becauseheonlyhadalittlemoney.Hecouldn't(64)_______agoodbirthdaygift.AndSam'sfatherhadjustlosthisjob,soitwasn'tagoodtimetoaskhisparentsforhelp.(65)_______booksatthattime.Thosebooks(66)_______all.Samwenttostudyinthelibrarythatday.Someworkersinthelibraryfromthelibrary.Theywereoldbutverycheap.Sam(67)._______twobooksaboutChinesehistory.SamknewthatRosawasveryinterestedin(68)_______books,especiallyhistorybooks.SamdecidedtobuythebooksforRosa.OnThursday，Samwrapped（包好）thetwobooksandwenttoRosa＇sparty.Hehadagoodtimeattheparty,butstill(69)_______abouthisgift.Thenextday,hegotanemailfromRosa.Itsaid:Ofallthegifts,yourswasthenicest.I(70)_______readingthemthisweekend.五、阅读表达（共5小题;满分10分）阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题。IwaswalkingaroundinabigstorewhenIsawashopassistanttalkingtoaboyof5or6yearsold.Theassistantsaid,"I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll."Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,"Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?"Icountedhismoneyandreplied,"Youknowthatyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythedoll,mydear."Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.Iaskedhimwhomhewishedtogivethisdollto."Iwantedtogivethedolltomysisterforherbirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymumsothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere."Hiseyesweresos