英语北师大版必修5导学笔记Unit13LearningtoLearn

LearningtoLearnⅠ.重点单词1．assessmentn．评估2．strengthn．长处，优势3．weaknessn．弱点，缺陷weakadj.弱的；虚弱的4．gainvt.获得；增加5．appropriatelyadv.适当地appropriateadj.合适的，恰当的6．concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentrationn．集中，专心7．previousadj.以前的，过去的8．positiveadj.积极的9．associatevt.联想；联系associationn．联系；社团10．mentaladj.内心的；精神病的mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上11．senioradj.高级的Ⅱ.重点短语1．strugglewith与……作斗争2．lookup(在字典、书或计算机等中)查找，查阅3．makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通4．concentrateon集中(精力、注意力等)于……5．beinvolvedin卷入；牵涉到……之中Ⅲ.重点句式1．不带to的动词不定式作表语Allyouneedtodoisaskyourselfquestionslikewhatyouhavelearnt，whatyoudidwellandwhatyoustruggledwithordidn’tunderstand.你所要做的就是问自己一些问题。比如，你学到了什么，哪些内容你学得好，哪些内容你理解起来很费劲或者根本不明白。2．advice后的表语从句Andmylastbitofadviceisthatyou(should)get(get)copiesofpreviousexamsandreviewthem.我的最后一点建议是，你应该把之前的考试试卷的复印件拿出来进行复习。3．make＋宾语＋宾补Excitementmakesyoupayattentionandconcentrateonwhatyouarestudying.兴奋会让你专心并且把注意力集中在你正在学的内容上面。重点词汇1．...andwhereyourstrengthsandweaknesseslie.……还有你的优势和劣势之所在。(1)strengthn．长处，优势；力量，力气withallone’sstrength尽全力buildupone’sstrength增强/恢复体力(2)strengthenvt.加强；巩固(1)Sheremovedtheheavyboxfromherroomwithallherstrength.她尽全力把那个很重的箱子从她的房间里搬了出去。(2)Hedoesweighttrainingtobuilduphisstrength.他练举重以增强体力。(3)Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.一个想法是睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。(2017·北京)[易混辨析]strength，power，force，energy※strength指人时，指“力气”；指物时，着重指强度；也可表示“长处，优点，优势”。※power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。※force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。※energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。[选词填空]strength，power，force，energy(4)Idideverythinginmypowertohelpherout.(5)Thearmytookcontrolofthecitybyforce.(6)Shewassotiredthatshedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkanyfurther.(7)—Youarealwaysfullofenergy.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.2．Well，knowingthesethingscanhelpyougainabettersenseofyourselfasareader，writerandthinker，...嗯，了解这些事情有助于你对自己作为一名读者、作者和思考者有一个更深刻的了解，……gainvt.获得，赢得；受益，获益；在某方面增加，增进；钟、表走得快；n.数量、水平的增加，提高；获利，收益gainconfidence增加自信gaininweight体重增加(1)Mywatchgainstwominutesaday.我的手表每天走快两分钟。(2)Nopains，nogains.不劳无获。[一句多译](3)定期锻炼是防止体重增加的最佳方法。①Regularexerciseisthebestwayofpreventingweightgain.(gainn．)②Regularexerciseisthebestwayofpreventinggaining(in)weight.(gainv．)3．OryoucouldlookitupontheInternetorinthelibrary.或者你可以通过互联网或图书馆查阅它。lookup查找，查阅；形势好转，改善；向上看lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起lookinto向……的里面看；调查lookoutforsb./sth.留神；当心lookthrough浏览；仔细查看lookupto尊敬；敬仰(1)ShelookedupfromherbooksasIenteredtheroom.我进房间时，她从书上抬起头来看了看。(2)ThedayswhenChinawaslookeddownon/uponaregoneforever.中国被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。(3)Thepolicearelookingintothejewelrobberynow.警察正在调查这起珠宝抢劫案。[熟词生义]写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(4)Atlastthingsarebeginningtolookup.(形势)好转，改善4．Concentrateonwhatisreallyimportant.把精力集中在真正重要的事情上。(1)concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)；聚集；专心concentrate(...)on(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事(2)concentrationn．集中；专心(1)I’mneverabletoconcentratesoearlyinthemorning.早上这么早我一向无法集中精神。(2)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.为了集中精力学习，她已经拒绝了几个在时装秀中担当主角的邀请。(2017·全国Ⅲ)(3)Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration(concentrate)．压力和疲惫经常会导致注意力不集中。[单句改错](4)Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsoneq\f(find,finding)agoodway.5．Memoriesarestoredthroughassociatingnewmemorieswitholdones.记忆通过新老记忆结合被存储。(1)associatevt.&vi.联想，联系；交往associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把某人/某事与某人/某事联系起来associatewithsb.与某人交往；与某人混在一起(2)associatedadj.有关联的；相关的beassociatedwith和……有关(3)associationn．联合；交往；联想，联系；协会inassociationwith与……联合(1)Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenews.读者会把自己和新闻当中发生的事情紧密地联系起来。(2)Idon’tlikethesepeopleyouareassociatingwith.我不喜欢你结交的这些人。(3)Inthechildren’smindssummerisassociated(associate)withpicnics.在孩子们的意识里，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。(4)Weareworkinginassociation(associate)withalocalpanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我们正与当地一家公司合作筹钱以帮助那些无家可归的人。[高级表达](5)Theyoungmanwasassociatedwitharobbery，sohewastakenofftheteam.(改为形容词短语作状语)→Associatedwitharobbery，theyoungmanwastakenofftheteam.经典句式Allyouneedtodoisaskyourselfquestionslikewhatyouhavelearnt，whatyoudidwellandwhatyoustruggledwithordidn’tunderstand.你所要做的就是问自己一些问题。比如，你学到了什么，哪些内容你学得好，哪些内容你理解起来很费劲或者根本不明白。句中askyourselfquestions是动词不定式作表语，由于主语部分含有动词do，故表语中省略了不定式符号to。不定式作表语省略to的情况：(1)主语是all(后接that引导的定语从句)或由what引导的从句，且从句中含有动词do的某种形式时。(2)主语是theonly，thefirst，theone，theleast，形容词最高级或被这些词修饰，且其后的定语从句中有动词do的某种形式时。注意：besides，but，except等前有do的某种形式时，其后面的不定式也不带to。(1)Allyouhavetodoislearnitbyheart.你所要做的就是把它牢记在心。(2)WhatIwanttodoistakeaholidayrightaway.我想做的就是马上去度假。(3)Thefirstthingshedidafterthegamewashughercoach.赛后她做的第一件事就是拥抱她的教练。[单句改错](4)Hedidnothingbuttoreadintheclassroom.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Tomisalwayspositive(积极的)aboutthefuture.2．Fouryearslater，Jackbecamealawyer(律师)．3．Theprevious(以前的)ownerofthehousehiredanexperienceddesigner.4．Pleaseusethefollowingphrases(短语)tomakeupsomenewsentences.5．Theseboysgained(获得)alotfromthisexcitingexperience.Ⅱ.单句语法填空6．Itisobviousthatoneofhisweaknesses(weak)islackofconfidence.7．Generallyspeaking，Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkwhenI’mtired.8．Shebecamefamousthroughherassociation(associate)withthegroupofpoets.9．Womenarephysicallybutnotmentally(mental)weakerthanmen.10．I’mthreeyearsseniortomyyoungerbrother，butnottallerthanhim.Ⅲ.选词填空eq\x(makesense，strugglewith，lookup，endup，beinvolvedin)11．Mostslimmersendupputtingweightbackon.12．Wh