2024年辽宁省大连八中中考英语一模试卷

英语中考模拟试题(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestplacestogoinmyhometownthissummer.WinningVoicesMorethan20bandswillplaytheirbestsongsinacompetitiontowinagreatprize:aplaceinthenationalfinalandthechancetorecordaCD.StratfordStudentCentre,6p.m.Ticket:£8foradultsand£4forchildrenStreetlifeDanceGroupComeandseetheamazing“SDG”attheAtlasCentre.Twenty-fourdancersagedbetween11and18willshowofftheirskillsinstreetdancingforyou.Start:7p.m.Ticket:£5TheArtoftheCameraBeautifulexhibitionfromsomeofthebestyoungphotographerswillbeheld.Manyamazingpictureswillbeshown.StamfordHall,June20th—30thFreeYoungVicTheatreThefinalperformance(演出)ofShakespeare'sRomeoandJulietistonight.Thisisyourlastchancetoseethiswonderfulplaythisyear.Don'tmissit.Start:8p.m.,June24th.Ticket:£31.Ifyouareamusiclover,whichplaceshouldyougotoenjoyyourself?A.StratfordStudentCentre.B.TheAtlasCentre.C.StamfordHall.D.YoungVicTheatre.2.Howmuchwillyoupayforthefourplacesasastudent?A.£16.B.£13.C.£12.D.₤10.3.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothetext?A.Over20bandswillplaytheirsongsinthenationalfinal.B.Therewillbe24teenagerstoshowofftheirskillsinstreet.C.Manyexperiencedphotographerswillcometotheexhibition.D.RomeoandJulietwon'tbeshowninlatterhalfoftheyear.4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyouprobablyreadthistext?A.Advertisement.B.Art.C.Life.D.History.BAmanwenttobuyfruitsandaskedtheshopkeeperaboutthepriceofthefruits.Theshopkeeperrepliedthatthebananawas¥8andtheapplewas¥10perkilo.Atthesametime,awomancameintotheshopandaskedthesamequestion.Theshopkeeperanswered,“Thebananais¥4andtheappleis¥6perkilo.”Hearingthis,themancouldn'tbelievehisearsandlookedattheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepernoticedthisimmediatelyandlethimwaitforawhile.Thewomantookthefruits,paidforthemandleftcheerfully.Afterthewomanleft,theshopkeeperlookedtowardthemanandsaid,“Ididn'tmeantocheatyou.”Hecontinuedafterastop,“Thewomanlivesinmyneighborhood.Sheisapoormotheroffour.Ihavetriedmanytimestohelpherbutsherefusestotakeanyhelpfromanyoneinourneighborhood.ThenIthinkofthiswaytohelpher.Whenevershecomes,Isellherfruitsattheminimumprice.Thisway,shewon'tfeelthatsheisbeinghelpedordependingonothers.ThisistheonlywayIcanoffermyhelp.Andwheneverthisladycomes,mysalesincrease.”Afterthemanlearnedthestory,tearsshowedupinhiseyes.Hehuggedtheshopkeeperandboughtfruitswithouthesitation(犹豫).Moreimportantly,heleftwithalessonlearnedthatifyouwanttohelp,youwillalwaysfindawayandyourownbless(福气)willcomealong.5.Howdidthemanfeelwhenheheardtheshopkeeper'sreplytothewoman?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.6.Theshopkeeperletthemanwaitforawhileto.A.talkwiththewomanfirstB.pickupsomefruitsforthemanC.checkthepriceofthefruitsD.stopthewomanknowingtherealprice7.Theunderlinedword“minimum”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.lowestB.highestC.fairestD.clearest8.Themancriedafterknowingthestoryprobablybecause.A.hewastouchedbytheshopkeeper'skindnessB.heknewhewascheatedbytheshopkeeperC.hehadtobuythosefruitswithouthesitationD.hefeltreallysorryforthewomen'ssufferingsCElectricvehicles(电动汽车)orEVsrecentlyhavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Technologicalimprovements,especiallybatteries,makeEVsratherthangascarsbecomemorepeople'sfirstchoice.Mueller,anexpertinstudyingcars,explainswhytheyarethefutureofcars.Hewrites,“IthinkEVsarethefuture.Theyhavebettertorque(扭转力),acceleration(加速)andbettercontrol.”Bestofall,youneverhavetovisitagasstation.Everymorningyourcarischarged(充电)andreadytogo.Andifyouareworriedaboutmilestheycancover,that'snotnecessary.AlmostalltripscanbedoneinanEVwithaproperbattery.Andfastchargers(充电器)alongthewaymakeitpossibletodolongerroadtripsifnecessary.Besides,it'scleantechnology:atraditionalgascarcausesmorethantwiceascarbon(碳)pollutionasanEV.Eveninplacesthatgetalmostalloftheirelectricityfromburningcoal(煤),anEVstillpolluteslessthanatypicaltraditionalgascar.Supposinga10-yearservicelife,atraditionalcarwillletout66,000poundsmorecarbonpollutionthananelectricvehicle.Humansciencetechnologyisalwaysmovingforward.However,somechallengesstillremainaboutEVs.AccordingtothepresentsituationofEVs,scientistsandresearchersstillhavealongwaytogo.9.EVshavebecomemorepopularthangascarsthanksto.A.technologicalimprovementsB.socialdevelopmentC.lowerpricesD.beautifulappearance10.It'sunnecessarytoworryaboutmilesEVscancoverbecauseofproperbatteriesand.A.bettertorqueB.accelerationC.bettercontrolD.fastchargers11.Whatcanweknowfromthe4thparagraph?A.EVsarealwayscleanerthangascars.B.ElectricityisfromburningcoalinChina.C.AgascarcauseslesspollutionthananEV.D.Atraditionalcarletsout6,600poundsofcarbonayear.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheFutureofEVsinChinaB.EVsandEnvironmentalProtectionC.EVsMakesOurLifeBetterD.EVs:TheFutureofCarsDChatGPTisback!OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthantheGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充电器),GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrange.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代码编写)classicgamesinfewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahand-madedrawing.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheircomingproducts.UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistant(数字助手)tohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4stilltrieshardtogetcompletelycorrectanswers.Anditwillsometimesinsistthatwronginformationistrue.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.OpenAI.B.GPT-3.5.C.GPT-4.D.Achatbot.14.WhyisGPT-4consideredmuchbetterthanGPT-3.5?A.BecauseGPT-4ismuchnewerthanGPT-3.5.B.BecauseGPT-4canspendlesstimecodinggames.C.BecauseGPT-4gotbetterscoresthanGPT-3.5attests.D.BecauseGPT-4powersotherappsandservices.15.Theapp,BeMyEyes,usesGPT-4to.A.letuserslearnlanguagebytalkingwithAIB.helpblindpeopleunderstandtheworldbetterC.givesupporttotheIcelandiclanguageD.earnmuchmoneybysellingservices16.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,……)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。Beinggreenmeansprotectingtheenvironmentinourdailylife.Thebestwaytodothisisbuyinggreenproducts.Buthowdoweknowifaproductisreallygreen?17First,weshouldlookatthematerialsoftheproducts.Greenproductsaremadeofnaturalmaterials.Thisisgoodforourhealth.Second,whereaproductismadeandwherewebuyitarealsoimportant.Weshouldtrytobuylocalproducts,especiallyfood.18Buyingfromshopsnearourhomesisalsoagoodidea,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.19Weshouldchooseproductsthathaveglass,paperorotherpackagingthatcanbereusedorrecycled.Weshouldalsotrytobuyproductsthathavelesspackagingornopackagingatall.Thegreenestthingwecandoisnottobuyunnecessaryproducts.20A.Wecanorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers.B.Weneedtochangeourideasaboutpackaging.C.Weneedtothinkabouteverythingoftheproduct.D.Packagingisanotherthingweshouldthinkabout.E.Weshouldonlybuythingswereallyneed,likefoodandclothes二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryyearonMarch5,Chinacelebrates“LeiFengDay”.It'sadayto21communityserviceandvolunteering.LeiFengwasa22inthePeople'sLiberationArmy.Hediedin1962,aged22.Hisshortlifewasfilledwith“selfless(无私的)serviceforthepeople”,reportedChinaDaily.Asanon-Chineseperson,IlearnedaboutLeiFengonceIcametoChina.Thelessonwasquite23.Oneday,Iwasridingmybicycledownthestreetandatireburst(车胎爆裂).ApasserbyaskedifIneededany24.Hekindlyguidedmetoanearbybikestandfor25.Oncewegotthere,Ithankedhimandaskedwhathis26wasinChinese.Hesaid,“I'mLeiFeng.”NotknowingwhoLeiFengwas,Ireplied,“Well,thankyou,LeiFeng.”Heandtheothersatthebikerepairstandbegan27.Istoodthereconfused(困惑的).Whyweretheyalllaughing?Afewmonthslater,ourChineseteachertoldusaboutLeiFeng,thisheroofsmallactsofkindnessandcommunityspirit.I28themanwhohelpedmewithmybicycle.Thenitwasmyturntolaugh.Afterthis,IbegantonoticeLeiFeng'simage(形象)on29souvenirs(纪念品)inlocaltouristshops.Weneedpeopletolenda(n)30andshowthe“LeiFengspirit”nowmorethanever.21.A.encourageB.askC.orderD.stand22.A.directorB.soldierC.leaderD.speaker23.A.unimportantB.unsatisfactoryC.unforgettableD.unacceptable24.A.adviceB.moneyC.informationD.help25.A.restB.prepareC.repairD.visit26.A.nameB.addressC.numberD.community27.A.cryingB.laughingC.guidingD.thinking28.A.talkedtoB.lookedforC.thoughtofD.calledon29.A.culturalB.environmentalC.popularD.fashionable30.A.ideaB.dreamC.spiritD.hand第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher31theNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferent32(idea)onaquestion.Togetacorrectanswer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng'shouse,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.ButYangrefusedtoleave.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow33(heavy).ThelittleboycameoutagainandinvitedYangtowarm34(he)inthehouse.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnow35waitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng'sopiniononthequestion.AssoonasCheng36(finish)meditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.WhenChengheardthis,hecameout37(see)Yang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyone38(shock).Thesnowwasmorethan39footdeep,butYangstoodstill,withoutmovinghisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudent.HetoldYangall.hisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig40(different)toYang'slife.四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。TheSpringFestivalalwaysbeginsondoorsandwalls.Springcouplets(春联)standforpeople'swishesforahappierlifeinthecomingyear.Thecoupletsarewrittenonredpaper.TheyarethemostimportantsymboloftheSpringFestival.AlthoughpeoplearebusywithallkindsofthingsbeforetheSpringFestival,stickingcoupletsisalwaysinthefirstplaceontheto-dolist.Andmymotherwouldaskmetotakesomegiftstopeoplewhowrotecoupletsforus.Whentheywerewriting,Iwouldwatchhowtheyusedthebrushtocreatethesewonderfulworks.LaterwhenIwasalittleolder,myparentsencouragedmetolearnhowtowritecouplets.Iaskedsomeelderpeopletoteachmesomeskills.Whenlearningfromthem,Ibecamegreatlyinterestedintraditionalculture.EverytimewhenourfamilyvisitedrelativesduringtheSpringFestival,Ialwayscollectedthepoemsofthecoupletsandusedthemtoexpressmygoodwisheslike“health,wealthandlong-life”tomyrelatives.Nowadaysasthescienceandtechnologyisdevelopingrapidly,coupletsaremainlyproducedbymachines.Wecaneasilybuyallkindsofbeautifulcoupletsonthestreets.Thoughformsofmakingcoupletshavechanged,thebestwishesthatcoupletsexpressremain.Theredpaperandblackwordsarenotonlyusedtowritethecouplets,butalsocarryourlovefortraditionalculture.Theywillneverbeforgotten.41.WhatdospringcoupletsstandforintheSpringFestival?42.Howdidthewriterexpressgoodwishestohisorherrelatives?43.Whycanweeasilybuyallkindsofbeautifulcoupletsonthestreet?44.Doyouthinkweshouldstickcoupletsornot?Why?(Write30wordsormore)五、书面表达(满分20分)45.假定你是李辉，你被邀请参加英语社团组织的读书报告会。请选择一本名著小说写一篇英文读书报告。要点如下：(1)总体介绍;(2)主要情节;(3)你的评价。注意:(1)词数80-100,开头