2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学中考英语一模试卷

2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择1．（1分）—It'sveryhardtofindgoodjobsforyoungmenthesedays.—Surelyitis.What'simportanttokeephope_______andworkhard.（）A．alive B．real C．lively D．true2．（1分）﹣Sheisanexcellentcoach_____________.﹣Yes.She'sgoodatteaching.（）A．whomhelpsusgetgoodgrades B．whichmakeourmarksimprovealot C．thathavegreatinfluenceonthetest D．whoknowshowtogetresults3．（1分）IwilldowhatIcanabouttheseproblemsallofthemaresolvedout.（）A．whenever B．assoonas C．after D．until4．（1分）Aftertheearthquake，Nicktoldhissonthat_______theywerebothalive，theydidnotfailandtheycouldstartagain.（）A．when B．since C．while D．before5．（1分）HelenKelleroncesaid"Keepyourfacetothesunshineandyoucannotseeashadow."Ittellsus_________.（）A．whencanwefindawarmplace B．wheredoesthesunrisefrom C．whatreadersshouldseeinasunnyday D．howpeoplecanliveahappylife6．（1分）SendingpeopletoMars______happenifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumanswithenoughair，waterandfood.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need7．（1分）______productionupby60%，thecompanyhasanotherexcellentyear．（）A．As B．For C．With D．Through8．（1分）Busestotheairportonlycomeonceeveryhour，andwejustmissed.Whydon'twetakeataxi？（）A．another B．it C．one D．them9．（1分）Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneed_______.（）A．that…tobeimproved B．which…tobeimproved C．where…improving D．when…improving10．（1分）（DanandtheMissingDogs）Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？①Danwatchedoutforthethieves.②DanhelpedPCHarveycatchGeorgeLucas.③MrsJackson'sdog，Basilwasmissing.④Danfollowedthethievestothefarmhouse.⑤DanandMrsJacksontalkedtoPCHarvey.⑥DanfoundaholeinMrsJackson'shedge.（）A．①③⑤⑥④② B．③⑤②④①⑥ C．③⑥⑤①④② D．④③⑥⑤①②二、完形填空阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（15分）Annawrinkled（皱）hernoseasanunpleasantsmellreachedher.Shetriedto（1）herbreathandmovedawayslightlyfromherclassmate，Ashley.ButAshleymoved（2）andkepttalking.ShewantedtotellAshleythatshedidn'tsmellgood，butshedidn'twanttohurther（3）.Instead，shetookherlunchbox，usingitasan（4）togetsomefreshair.（5）shelookedback，shesawAshleyeatingquietly.Ashley'shairwasinamess，andherclotheswere（6）.Annadecidednotto（7）withAshleythenextday.Afterschool，Annacomplained（抱怨）tohermomaboutAshley.Hermomsaid（8）."Annadisagreed，（9）thatAshleysmelledbadoften，andnobodyelsewantedtositwithher.Hermomaskedhersomequestions."Whomakessureyourhairiscombed（梳）andyou'recleaneveryday？Whotakescareofyour（10）？"Annaknewthatherparentstookcareofher.Hermomexplainedthatnotallchildrenliveinthe（11）situationandthatAshleycouldn'thelpit.ThebestthingAnnacoulddowastotreatherwithkindnessandunderstanding.Annafeltsorryandbegantounderstand.Thenextdayatschool，shesatnexttoherandhelpedherwithschoolwork.OndayswhenAshleysmelledbad，shemovedaway（12）.Shewasalways（13）nottohurtAshley'sfeelings.Yearslater，Annalearnedthe（14）.Ashley'smomdiedwhenshewasveryyoung，andshedidn'thaveanyonetotakecareofherlikeAnnadid.AshleyalwaysrememberedhowAnnahad（15）herkindnessandunderstandingwhenothersdidn't.Itmeantalottoher.Theybecamelifelongfriends.（1）A．holdB．catchC．feelD．take（2）A．furtherB．fasterC．closerD．higher（3）A．eyesB．feelingsC．prideD．peace（4）A．exampleB．actC．exerciseD．excuse（5）A．AfterB．WhenC．SinceD．Until（6）A．dirtyB．coolC．differentD．expensive（7）A．liveB．argueC．agreeD．sit（8）A．decisionB．dayC．timeD．question（9）A．explainingB．meaningC．believingD．suggesting（10）A．petsB．clothesC．friendsD．sisters（11）A．longestB．bestC．easiestD．latest（12）A．politelyB．angrilyC．quicklyD．patiently（13）A．nervousB．carefulC．seriousD．thankful（14）A．ruleB．lessonC．truthD．history（15）A．repaidB．mentionedC．returnedD．shown三、阅读理解A）阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。12．（6分）HaveagoodtimeatFunHere•We'reallaboutfamilyfunatFunHere!•Parkingisalwaysfree.•Allticketscanbeboughtatthegate.PriceAdult：＄18Child：＄8Childundersix：freeAFewRules•Pleasedonotbringglassbottlesintoourpark.•Kidsagedtwoandunderareallowedinthemainpoolandthelazyriver.Buttheymustwearaswimdiaper（尿片）andalifejacketatalltimes.•Petsarenotallowedinsidethewaterparkunlesstheyarerequiredfordisabilityassistance（残障援助）.However，nopetsareallowedinthewater.FAQ•FirstAid/HealthServiceOurFirstAidDeskisatthefrontofthewaterpark，neartherestroomsandchangingrooms.Ifnecessary，peopleshouldbringtheirownwheelchairs.•Whataretheopeninghours？From9a.m.to7p.m.everyday.•DoesFunHereofferbadweatherpasses（通行证）inthecaseofbadweather？Wedoourbesttokeepthewaterparkopen.However，iftherearedaysinwhichbadweathercancauseustoclosethewaterpark，wewillgiveweatherpassestoyouandyoucancomebackanotherday.（1）HowmuchdotheypayifMrBrownandMrsBrownvisitFunHerewiththeir5﹣year﹣oldson？A.＄18.B.＄26.C.＄36.D.＄44.（2）WhichisnotallowedtobetakenintoFunHere？A.B.C.D.（3）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.Aresearchpaper.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Ashoppingposter.D.Avacationguidebook.13．（6分）WelcometoClassicReading.I'myourhost，Jordon.WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears，I'vebecomeinterestedinChineseculture，suchasLiBai，DuFuandsoon.Today，aworld﹣famoustranslatorofancientChinesepoemsinbothEnglishandFrench.Let'stakealookathistranslation.Oh，IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung，Thinnerhasgrownmyhair，thoughIspeakthesametongue.Mychildren，whomImeet，donotknowwhoamI."Whereareyoufrom，dearsir？"theyaskwithbeamingeyes.Inthisshortpoem，HeZhizhangtellsastoryaboutavisittohisbirthplace.It'sbeendecadessincethelasttimehewashome，buthecouldstillpickuphislocalaccent.Thingsdidnotchangemuch，sohewrotethispoem.Personally，Ilikethispoembecauseitremindsmeofmyownhometown.NomatterwhereIliveorforhowlongI'veleft，myhometownandfamilywillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinmyheart.IhopeyoucanenjoythispoemasmuchasIdo.Seeyounexttime!（1）Whatmaybethenameofthepoemmentionedinthepassage？A．SpringMorning.B．ReturntoNature.C．Home﹣coming.D．AutumnThoughts.（2）Theprogramismainlyabout.A．anancientChinesepoeB．aworld﹣famoustranslatorC．thehost'shomesicknessD．anEnglishpoemandaChinesepoet（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Jordonlivesinhishometownnow.B．HeZhizhangreturnedhometopickuphislocalaccent.C．HeZhizhangwrotethepoeminahappymood.D．JordonlikesclassicalChinesepoetryverymuch.14．（10分）"Helloeveryone，mynameisZhangJianna.I'macitycleanerfromChaoyangSanitation（环卫中心）..."Recently，avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent（流利的）EnglishandwonderedhowshehadsuchgreatEnglishskills.Actually（坚持）.ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012，shegotthejobasasanitationworkerinChaoyangDistrict，Beijing.Oneday（陌生的）wordstoher.Shedidn'tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn'tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon，theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn'tunderstandhiswords.So，"Good，good!"ZhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwascheeringherforkeepingthestreetcleanThisunusualexperiencetouchedZhang，andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then，Zhangfoundherchildren'stextbooksandstartedherlearningjourney.Howeverflinchfromfacinguptothechallenge.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally，herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar，shehaslearnedaround3，"PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday."Now，Zhang'samazingjourneyleadstoanewgoal.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.（1）ZhangdecidedtolearnEnglishto.A.haveabetterjobB.getmoreattentiononlineC.communicatewithforeignersD.winmorepraisefromforeigners（2）HowdidZhangstarttolearnEnglish？A.Bymakingwordcards.B.Bytalkingwithforeigners.C.Bytakingnightschoollessons.D.Byusingherchildren'stextbooks.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flinch"inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese？A.畏惧B.进取C.克服D.抉择（4）WhatdoesZhangplantodointhefuture？A.Tosetupaschoolinherhometown.B.TointroduceherhometowninEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinherhometown.D.Tohelpmorepeoplegetjobsinherhometown.（5）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang'sstory？A.Familyisthebestgift.B.Persistenceisthekeytosuccess.C.Truefriendsarealwaystogetherinspirit.D.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.15．（8分）①Haveyoueverbeenonaplaneandfeltthatsuddenbump（碰撞），causingyourstomachtodrop？That'sturbulence（气流），andit'sanormalpartofairtravel.Turbulencecanbescary②Turbulencecanbecausedbythreethings：mountains，jetstreams，andstorms.Airformswaves（波），fastmovingwindshighabovetheearth，canalsocauseturbulence.Stormsarethemostcommoncause.Thefastgrowthofstormcloudspushesairaway，orCAT，theleastnoticeabletype.It'shardtopredict③Partofthenervousnessaroundturbulenceisthefearoftheaircraftfailing（飞机故障）.It'sanaturalfeeling，especiallywhenyouoncehadtheexperienceofwatchingawingbend（弯曲），everythingonwingbendinghasbeentested.Infact，alittlewingbendingduringturbulenceisagoodthing，"explainsMarilynSmith，anengineeratGeorgiaTech.④Ifyouareanervousflyer，thereareafewwaystoplanforanddealwithturbulenceduringtheflight.⑤"Turbulenceistheworseatthebackoftheplaneandit'susuallythemostseriousinthemid﹣afternoon，"saysHeatherPoole，aflightattendant（空乘），trytotakeamorningflightandsitatthefrontoftheplane."Shealsoadvisestalkingtotheflightattendantsifyouarefeelingnervous，astheycanofferhelp.⑥Thefearmostlycomesfromlosingasenseofcontrol.Learnmoreaboutturbulenceandenjoyyourflightnexttime!（1）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Turbulenceisverycommonduringanairtravel.B．"Clearairturbulence"ishardforpeopletonotice.C．Stormscauseturbulencebecauseofthegrowthofclouds.D．Wingbendinginturbulencemeanspossibilityofaircraftfailing.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Onlyinstormyweatherdoplanesmeetwithturbulence.B．Flightattendantscanhelpthepassengerswithfearsfromturbulence.C．Bylearninghowturbulencehappensandwhatyoucando，youwillfeelbetter.D．Youcantrytotakeamorningflightandsitatthefrontifyouareanervousflyer.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．Turbulence：ItsRelationtoWeatherB．Turbulence：ItsRisktoFlightSafetyC．IsItNecessarytoFearTurbulence？D．IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromTurbulence？（4）Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts，whichofthefollowingisthebest？A．①②；③；④⑤⑥B．①；②③④⑤；⑥C．①；②③④；⑤⑥D．①②；③④；⑤⑥B）阅读短文，从短文中所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，其中有一项是多余选项。NowtheUSgovernmentisconsideringbanningTikTok.SomeUSuserssharetheiropinionsonthepossibleban.HanaSchwarz.Ithinkit'sfunny.TheyaretryingtostopusfromusingTikTok，butmanyothersocialmediawebsitesaredoingsimilarthings.（1）Butinmyopinion，thesystemprovidesmewithshortvideosthatIwanttowatch.（2）Idon'tcareabouttheworrieslawmakershaveaboutTikTok.Forme，aslongastheusersenjoythevideos，it'sfine.DarletteWilson.WhenIheardthenews，Iwasverysurprisedandupset.TikTokshowsinterestingvideostomorepeopleandunitespeopletohavemorefun.（3）TikTokhaschangedsomanylives.Peoplemakenewcareersoutofit，andsomeevenraisemoneyforagoodcause.（4）Itbecomesaveryimportantpartofmanypeople'slives.AlexPearlman.Idon'tunderstandthisbanonTikTok.Itlookslikethegovernmentdoesn'twantpeoplefromothercountriestorunmediacompanies.（5）Forexample，theWallStreetJournal，afamousnewspaperintheUS，theyshouldbaneverysmartphoneforsaleonAmazon—becausemanyofthemaremadeinChina!A．Ilikewatchingshortvideos.B．It'sliketheyaremadejustforme.C．Thisapphasbroughtjoytosomanypeople.D．Italsoteachesus"lessons"thatwedidn'tknowbefore.E．Buttherearealreadyalotofnewspapersownedbyforeigners.F．SomepeoplethinkTikTok'ssystemcanbreakdowntheirsmartphones.四、词语运用A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。17．（5分）thinkofendupaswellwithoutdoubtturnedintoisfamousfor（1）Bijieitsbeautifulscenery（风景）andfreshair.（2）YourpronunciationcanbeimprovedbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.（3）MyparentsaskedmetothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifIcan'tasaprofessionalsinger.（4）Themostcommonthingsinlifecanbeobjectsofbeauty.（5）Thoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture，theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。18．（10分）Teachersareoftenconsideredasengineersofthehumans.Butthere'sonepersoninChina（1）iscalledthe"teacherofteachers".BorninAnhuiprovince，China，in1891（哲学）undertheguidanceofJohnDewey，（2）AmericanphilosopherandeducatoratColumbiaUniversity，US，in1914.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator（3）（blind）.Headapted（调整）themtoimproveChina'seducationsystem.AfterdoingsurveysinBeijing，TianjinandShanghaiin1921，Taowas（4）（surprise）tolearnthattherateofilliteracy（文盲）inChinawentbeyond70percent.（5）（solve）theproblem，Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Todeal（6）theshortageofteachersandmoney，in1927，TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalCollegetotrainteachersandeducators，hestartedthe"LittleTeacher"programinwhichyoungstudents（7）（encourage）toserveasteacherstoothers，eventothoseolderthanthemselves.UnderTao'sguidance，therewereover18，000"littleteachers"inShanghaiwithin10months.Later（8）（take）partinthisnationwideeducationevent.EveninthefightagainsttheJapaneseinvaders（侵略者），Taoneverforgot（9）（he）goal.HestartedYucaiMiddleSchoolinChongqingandofferedfreeeducationto（10）（child）inneed.MaybeTao'ssayingisthebestexplanationforhislife，"Givingawholeheart，yettakingnothinginreturn五、阅读与表达阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。19．（10分）LiuYiran，18，remembersclearlyhowherschoolmatesbullied（欺凌）LiuwenttoahighschoolmainlyforChinesestudentsinsouthernCalifornia，US.OnMarch30lastyear，abouttenofherschoolmatestookhertoaparknearbytheirschool.There，hitherandburntherwithcigarettes.Itwentonformorethanfivehours，anditwasallbecauseofdisagreementsoveradinnerbill，reportedtheLosAngelesTimes.Whenthisreachedthepublic，peoplewereshocked.AndnowthebullieswillgetpunishmentsfromUSlaws.Threeofthebullies，whoare19，themainbully，faces13yearsinprison.YangYuhanwillget10yearsandZhangXinleiwillgetsixyears.Thethreestudentswere"deeplyshocked"afterlearningthis.TheythoughttheywerejustplayingatrickonLiuandwouldonlygetpunishedbytheirschool.Thisjustshowshowignorant（无知）ChinesestudentsareaboutUSlawsandbullying，wroteChinaDaily.InChina，bullyingwillonlybepunishedbylawwhenitcausesveryseriousphysicalharm.However，thereisotherbullying，takingitonlyassmallfightsbetweenstudents，accordingtoTangJunThus，educationaboutbullyingisimportant，said（反欺凌）schoolprograms."Don'tthinkschoolbullyingisuncommon，andthenitmaybesolved（1）Howlongdidthebullylast？（2）Whichnewspapergavethedetailsofthebullycaseinthepassage，theLosAngelesTimesorChinoDaily？（3）HowdidthebulliesfeelwhentheylearnttheirpunishmentfromUSlaws？（4）WhatistheattitudetoschoolbullyinginChinaaccordingtoTangJun，fromRenminUniversityofChina？（5）Whatisyoursuggestiontosolvetheschoolbullying？六、书面表达20．（20分）清明节（QingmingFestival）是中国的传统节日之一，习俗甚多。请你根据下面的提示介绍清明节人们的活动并描述今年祭祖方式的变化（至少2点）。提示：（1）清明节的时间：每年4月4日到4月6日之间。（2）清明节的习俗：扫墓祭祖、踏青、荡秋天、放风筝等。（3）今年的变化：提倡网络祭祖、不放鞭炮等。参考词汇：graveyard（墓地），haveanouting（踏青）setofffirecrackers（放鞭炮）要求：（1）词数100左右；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名字；（3）文章应包括以上所有信息，语言通顺，书写规范。

2024年江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1．【分析】——现在年轻人很难找到好工作。——当然了，保持希望并努力工作是很重要的。【解答】alive有活力的；real真正的；true符合事实的，应是保持希望并努力工作是很重要的。故选：A。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。2．【分析】﹣﹣她是一个优秀的教练，她知道如何取得成绩。﹣﹣是的。她善于教导。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句，先行词是coach（教练）；选项B中的which不能指代人，因此本题答案是D。故选：D。【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案3．【分析】我会尽我所能解决这些问题，直到所有问题都得到解决。【解答】A.何时；B.一......就......；D.直到willwhatIaboutproblems（我会尽我所能解决这些问题）可知。故选：D。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。4．【分析】地震过后，尼克告诉儿子，既然他们俩都还活着，他们就没有失败，他们可以重新开始。【解答】A.当……时候，B.既然，D.在……之前，可知既然他们俩都还活着，他们可以重新开始。故选：B。【点评】分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。5．【分析】海伦▪凯勒曾经说过"面向阳光，你就看不到阴影。"这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。【解答】whencanwefindawarmplace在宾语从句中从句应该用陈述语序，此句是疑问语序，此句是疑问语序；howpeoplecanliveahappylife人如何过快乐的生活，你就看不到阴影；连接副词how修饰动词live。故选：D。【点评】熟练掌宾语从句的语法特点，根据具体语境，选择正确的答案。6．【分析】如果科学家找到办法为人类提供足够的空气、水和食物，将人类送上火星是可能的。【解答】can能够，可以；should应该。根据iffindtohumansenough，waterfood（如果科学家找到办法为人类提供足够的空气，此处讲如果条件能达到，用can符合题意。故选：A。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。7．【分析】随着产量上升了百分之六十，这家公司又是出色的一年．【解答】考查with的复合结构，四个选项中；选项for作为介词表示原因，不定式除外；表示让步只有介词with有复合结构，句意：随着产量上升了百分之六十．故选：C．【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．8．【分析】去飞机场的公交车每小时只开一趟，并且我们刚错过了一辆。我们为什么不打的呢？【解答】another表示三者及以上的另一个；it它；one指上文提到的人或东西中的任一个。根据句意，故用one。故选：C。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。9．【分析】私家车的普及带来了一个新问题，那就是路况需要改善。【解答】that连词，无实义；where哪里；toimproved被改善；improving改善。根据Thereanewinpopularityprivateconditions，新问题是路况需要改善，从句不缺成分；主语road，因此用needbe，意为"需要被做"。故选：A。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。10．【分析】讲述了Dan和MissingDogs的故事。【解答】题干意为"下列事件的正确顺序是什么？"①Danoutthe。②DanPCcatchLucas.丹帮助哈维警官抓住了乔治•卢卡斯Jackson's，Basilmissing.杰克逊夫人的狗巴兹尔不见了followedthievesthe。⑤DanMrstalkedPC。⑥DanfoundaholeinMrsJackson'shedge.丹在杰克逊夫人的树篱上发现了一个洞，正确的顺序是③⑥⑤①④②。故选：C。【点评】考查常识，根据各个句子的句意与其之间的关系进行排序，选出正确答案。二、完形填空阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．【分析】本文主要讲述了Anna觉得Ashley身上的气味不好闻，想要告诉她，但又怕伤害了她的感情，最后Anna告诉了妈妈，她妈妈告诉Anna并不是所有的孩子都能生活在最优越的环境中，要对给Ashley善意和理解。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她屏住呼吸。hold屏住；feel感觉。根据前句Anna（皱）noseansmellher.（安娜闻到一股难闻的气味时皱起了鼻子，Anna闻到了难闻的味道。故选A。（2）考查副词比较级。句意：但Ashley靠得更近。further更远地；closer更近地。根据后句andtalking.（一直讲话，应是Ashley靠得更近。（3）考查名词。句意：她想告诉Ashley，但又不想伤害她的感情；feelings感情；peace和平，应是Anna不想伤害她的感情。（4）考查名词。句意：相反，用它来当借口来呼吸新鲜空气；act扮演；excuse借口，shetookherlunchbox，她拿着午餐盒，应是Anna不方便直说。故选D。（5）考查连词。句意：当她回头一看。After在……之后；Since既然。根据前后句句意可知。故选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：Ashley的头发凌乱。dirty脏的；different不同的。根据前句Ashley'shairwasinamess，）语境可知，应是衣服也是脏的。（7）考查动词。句意：Anna决定第二天不和Ashley坐在一起；argue争论；sit坐。）可知，她认为没人愿意和Ashley坐在一起。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：她妈妈说："也许Ashley遇到了困难；day日子；question问题，表示"过得很困难"。（9）考查动名词。句意：Anna不同意，而且没有人愿意和她坐在一起；meaning意味着；suggesting建议disagreed，）可知，而且没有人愿意和她坐在一起。（10）考查名词。句意：她妈妈问了她一些问题、每天干干净净的？"pets宠物；friends朋友。根据前句Whosurehaircombedandcleanday、每天干干净净的，应是谁照管你的穿衣。故选B。（11）考查形容词最高级。句意：她妈妈解释说，Ashley也无能为力；best最好的；latest最迟的，应是说并不是所有的孩子都生活在最优越的条件下。（12）考查副词。句意：当Ashley身上闻起来有味道时。politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据后句Shewasalways...nottohurtAshley'sfeelings.（她总是非常……不想伤害Ashley的感情，她总是不想伤害Ashley。故选A。（13）考查形容词。句意：她总是非常心细的不想伤害Ashley的感情；careful细心的；thankful有帮助的。）可知，不伤害Ashley的感情。（14）考查名词。句意：多年后。rule规则，教训；history历史，andshedidn'thaveanyonetotakecareofherlikeAnnadid.（Ashley的妈妈在她很小的时候就去世了。）可知，所以说Anna了解到了事实真相。（15）考查动词。句意：Ashley总是记得Anna如何表现出她的善良和理解。repaid修理；returned回归。根据句意可知，而其他人却没有。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对。三、阅读理解A）阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。12．【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一则介绍景点以及开放时间、费用等内容的广告。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Price下的内容"Adult：＄18Child：＄8Childundersix：free"（成人：＄18儿童：＄8六岁以下儿童：免费）可知，他们要付36美金。（2）细节理解题。根据AFewRules下的内容"Pleasedonotbringglassbottlesintoourpark."（请不要把玻璃瓶带进我们的公园，玻璃瓶不允许带进这个公园。（3）推理判断题。根据通读全文可知、费用等内容的广告。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。13．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代诗人贺知章的一首诗。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据这首诗的第一句"Oh，IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung，"（哦，少小离家老大回；）可推知。故选C。（2）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Today，ItalkapoemtheDynastytheHe，我将谈论唐代诗人贺知章的一首诗，这个节目主要是关于一首中国古诗的。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"Whileinforpastyearsbecomeincultureclassicalpoetry."（在中国生活了七年后，尤其是中国古典诗歌产生了兴趣，Jordon非常喜欢中国古典诗歌。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了朝阳环卫城市清洁工张建娜的视频在网络上疯传，她在40岁时努力自学英语，如今49岁的她能够流利地和外国人交流，这让她在服务别人的同时证明了自己的价值。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段One，sheaforeigner.Thespokeaofwordsher.Sheknowtobecausecouldn'twhatforeigner，thefoundZhangunderstandwords.Sopointedtheandherawhile，"Good!"Zhangrealizedthewasherkeepingstreet，butcouldn'tanythingexpress，她遇到了一个外国人。她不知道该怎么办。很快。于是，一边说："好，好，这个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼。）可知张为了与外国人交流决定学英语。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Thenfoundchildren'sandherjourney.（然后，开始了她的学习之旅。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Butdidn'tflinchfromfacingtochallenge.Sheallfreetoandtheoverover，她毫不......她利用所有的空闲时间一遍又一遍地学习和背单词"的意思为"畏惧"。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sheshetoherintomoreone，以吸引更多的游客。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第四段HoweverEnglishanagedifficult.Zhangeasilytheshesheflinchfromfacingtochallenge.Sheallfreetoandtheoverover，herworkoff.So，shelearned3，000wordshasablecommunicatewith，在年纪较大的时候学习英语是很困难的。但面对挑战。她利用所有的空闲时间一遍又一遍地学习和背单词，她的努力得到了回报，她已经学会了大约3000个英语单词。）可知坚持是成功的关键最能描述张的故事。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．【分析】本文主要讲述了气流产生的颠簸是飞行中的正常现象，了解这些现象产生的原因能够帮助人们减轻恐惧。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Infact，asitshowstheplaneisabletodealwiththestress"（事实上，因为这表明飞机能够应对压力，在气流中轻微的机翼弯曲是一件好事，选项D"在气流中机翼弯曲意味着飞机失败的可能性。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Turbulencecanbescary，但这里有一些东西可以减少你的恐惧!"（了解更多关于湍流的信息！）可知，你会感觉更好。（3）标题归纳题。通读全文，buthere'ssomethingthatcanreduceyourfears."（动荡可能很可怕。）以及最后一段"Thefearmostlycomesfromlosingasenseofcontrol.Learnmoreaboutturbulenceandenjoyyourflightnexttime。了解更多关于湍流的知识！）可知，了解颠簸的原因和如何处理可以帮助减轻恐惧？"符合题意。（4）篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了气流这个概念；第二段至第五介绍了气流产生的原因并给出了乘机建议，让人们不要害怕气流，与首段呼应，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。B）阅读短文，从短文中所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。16．【分析】短文主要介绍了现在，美国政府正在考虑禁止抖音。一些美国用户分享了他们对可能的禁令的看法。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Butmy，theprovideswithvideosIwantwatch.，系统为我提供了我想看的短视频，选项F"一些人认为抖音的系统可以破解他们的智能手机。故选F。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Idon'tcareabouttheworrieslawmakershaveaboutTikTok.Forme，it'sfine.（我不在乎立法者对抖音的担忧，只要用户喜欢这些视频。）可知。"符合语境。（3）细节推理题。根据前句TikTokshowsinterestingvideostomorepeopleandunitespeopletohavemorefun.（抖音把有趣的视频展示给更多的人。）可知。"符合语境。（4）细节推理题。根据前句Peoplenewoutitsomeraisefo