专题01 词汇知识梳理一：Unit 1-Unit 4（原卷版）-2021-2022学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题01词汇知识梳理一：Unit1-Unit4Unit1:GreatcitiesinAsia1.Asian.[洲名]亚洲Asiaisthelargestcontinentintheworld.亚洲是世界上最大的洲。【联想】Asianadj.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人Asianspl.亚洲人（复数）2.Japann.[国名]日本JapanliesintheeastofAsia.日本位于亚洲的东部。【联想】Japaneseadj.日本的，日本人的n.日本人Japanesepl.日本人（复数）3.Tokyo[城市名]东京（日本首都）Tokyoisacrowedcitywithmorethan12millionpeople.东京是一个拥有1200万人口的拥挤城市。4.Thailand[国名]泰国【联想】Thaiadj.泰国的，泰国人的n.泰国人Thaispl.泰国人（复数）5.Bangkok[城市名]曼谷（泰国首都）BangkokisthecapitalofThailand.曼谷市泰国的首都。6.north-eastadv.东北north-westadv.西北south-east东南south-west西南【注意】注意在表达方位时中英文的区别。7.exhibitionn.展览会Theyarecomingtotheexhibitionasmyguests.他们作为我的客人来参观展览会。8.capitaln.首都、首府WashingtonisthecapitaloftheUnitedStated.华盛顿是美国的首都。NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsu.南京是江苏的首都。9.informationn.信息WecangetalotofinformationfromtheInternet.我们可以从因特网上获取很多信息。[提示]informationnu.apieceofinformation一条信息10.millionnum.百万millionsof数百万11．famous=well-knownadj.著名的Ⅱ.Phrases短语1.atanexhibition 在展览会上2.thecapitalofChina 中国的首都3.north-eastofShanghai 在上海东北面east/west/south/northof 在……的东、西、南、北面north-east/north-westof 在……的东北、西北south-east/south-westof 在……东南，西南*in/on/totheeastof eg.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.KoreaisontheeastofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.3.howfar 多远4.how 如何/怎样5.howlong 多久6.inthepast 在过去7.otherplaces 其他城市8.fromshanghaitoBeijing 从上海到北京9.readsomeinformationaboutBeijing 阅读关于北京的信息10.theGreatWall 长城*theSummerPalace 颐和园*thePalaceMuseum 故宫博物院11.morethan=over 超过*lessthan=under 少于 12.15millionpeople 一千五百万人*millionsof,thousandsof13.hugedepartmentstore大型百货公司*huge=verybig14.spicyfood 辣的食物15.inAsia 在亚洲16.greatcities=bigcities 大城市17.whichcity 哪个城市18.byplane=byair; 乘飞机byship=bysea; 乘船bytrain/ferry 乘火车/渡轮19.That’sright. 对的。*That’sallright. 没关系，不要紧。20.twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays两天半21.likevisitingthoseplaces 喜欢参观那些地方like/love/enjoy/doingSth.wouldliketodoSth.inTokyo 在东京小试牛刀1Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.Wearegoingtovisitsomebig____________inAsia.(city)Iliketogo_____________withmymother.(shop)Alotof_____________cometoShanghaieveryyear.(tour)Beijingisthecapitalof______________.（Chinese）Youcanseealotoftall____________inShanghai.(build)Unit2:Attheairport.Airport机场——OurfatheriscomingtoShanghaibyair.——I’llmeethimattheairport.2.LosAngeles洛杉矶，美国城市名LosAngelesisabigcity.3.before以前adv------HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaibefore?------No.Thisismyfirsttime.beforeprep在……前面Inthealphabet,Aisbeforealltheotherletters.4.severaladj几个Thereareseveralapplesonthetable.------Youseemtoknoweachotherwell.-----Yes,we’vemetseveraltimes.5.howeveradv然而，不过，仍然Shefeltill,however,shewenttowork.Later,however,hedecidedtogo.6.pack.v.装箱，打包Don’tforgettopackyourtoothbrush.Allthesebooksneedtobepackedintoboxes.Pack.n包，捆apackofcigarettesapackofclothes7.flightn航班，班机Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseoffog.Wetravelledaboardthesameflight.8.passengern.乘客，旅客Twopassengersinthebuswerekilledinthecrash.Thereweretwentypassengersinthebus.9.departuren离开，出发Departuretime出发时间Mary,canyouarriveattherailwaystationonehourbeforethedeparturetime?Thedepartureofthetrainwasdelayed.Departv.离开，起程WedepartedforLondonat10.am.10.worryv担心------Janehasn’tcomehomeyet.-----Don’tworry.She’llbebacksoon.Worriedadj焦虑的——Theoldmanlooksworried.-------Let’saskifheneedshelp.11.noten注释，提醒，注意事项------Shouldwetakenotesinclass?------Sure.Theyareusefuforourstudy.12.bringv带…….到某处，带来，拿来Pleasebringyournewtextbookstoschooltomorrow.Take,bring,fetch的区别take意为把物拿去；带走；把人带去，表示将人或物拿开，带离说话者所在位置的动作。Taketheseplatesawaytothekitchen.bring表示将人或物带到说话者所在位置的动作。Don’tforgettobringyourdictionarywithyoutomorrow.fetch则表示去拿某物来Willyoufetchsomewater?13.addressn地址-----What’syourhomeaddress?-----Myhomeaddressis12NanjingRoad.14.checklistn清单，核对表You’dbettermakeachecklistforyourtrip,oryou‘llmisssomething.Ⅱ.Phrases短语arriveattheairport到达机场arriveinLosAngeles到达洛杉矶arrivehome/here/there到家/这儿/那儿asilkscarf一条丝巾=>severalsilkscarves几条丝巾plentyofspace 大量的空间departuretime起飞时间arrivaltime抵达时间oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf 一个半小时beforeoneo’clock 一点之前havetodosth.不得不做某事drivesomebodytosomeplace开车送某人去某地leaveA离开A地/leaveforB出发去B地leaveAforB离开A地去B地overthere在那里aboardingcard一张登机牌anametag一张姓名牌writedown 写下liveinLosAngeles住在洛杉矶enoughspace足够的空间bigenough足够的大toomanysweets太多的糖果toomuchmeat太多的肉oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物小试牛刀2Ⅰ.Whatdoeseachsignmean.Weusuallygoupanddownby .Therearemanyfamous inBangkok.Peoplecangetsome there.Wecantakean intheshoppingmall.Therearetwo ineachbuildinginmyneighourhood.It'seasyforustogeta inthesupermarket.Ⅱ.Choosetherightwordinthebracketstocompletethesentence.I toLosAngelestwice.(havebeen/havegone)Haveyoudoneyourhomework ?(yet/already)Mr.Wangwill Londonforfurtherstudy.(leave/leavefor)Thereis (plenty/plentyof)spaceinmysuitcaseforyourclothes.Judyalways herhomeworkathome.(leaves/forgets)Unit3:DragonBoatFestivalⅠ.Words.1.festivaln.节日e.g.-TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.春节是中国的传统节日。-It'sthemostimportantholidayoftheyear.它是一年中最重要的节日。【记忆链接】DragonBoatFestival端午节Mid-autumnFestival中秋节2.racen.比赛e.g.-Whowonthe400-metrerace?谁赢了400米赛跑？-Alisonwonfirstprize.艾莉森得了第一名。【记忆链接】racingcar赛车horserace赛马boatrace赛船3.somethingpron.某事；某物e.g.-Areyoulookingforme?你在找我吗？-Yes,Ihavesomethingtoaskyou.是的，我想问你点儿事。【友情提示】在英语中，如果需要用形容词修饰something、somebody和someone这些词时，形容词只能放在这些词后面，如somethinginteresting或somebodyboring。4.celebratev.庆祝；举行仪式；纪念（节日）e.g.WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。PeopleusuallycelebrateMid-autumnFestivalwithagather-togetherdinner.人们总是要一起吃顿团圆饭来纪念中秋节。【知识拓展】celebrationn.庆祝会，典礼e.g.birthdaycelebrations生日庆祝会adayofcelebration庆祝日5.bornv.出生；出世e.g.Shewasbornin1980.她生于1980年。TheTradesUnionmovementwasbornintheearlyyearsofthecentury.工会运动创始于本世纪初。【知识拓展】beborn,givebirthto的区别(1)beborn意为“出生”，但其主语通常只能是表示被生下的人或动物。e.g.Shewasbornin1968.她生于1968年。Shewasborninaverymusicalfamily.她生在音乐之家。(2)givebirthto意为“生产，生下”。其宾语通常是表示幼畜或婴儿的词，其主语只能是表示雌性的词。e.g.Shegavebirthtofivechildren.她生了五个小孩。6.agoadv.以前e.g.-HaveyoubeentoBeijingbefore?你去过北京吗？-Yes,Iwenttheresixyearsago.去过，六年前去的。7.countryn.(1)(复数countries)国家e.g.ChinaandJapanareAsiancountries.中国和日本是亚洲国家。【百科小贴士】世界七大洲中，除南极洲外，都有国家分布，各大洲的国家分布是不均衡的，非洲的国家最多。面积最大的国家是俄罗斯，面积最小的国家是梵蒂冈，总面积只有0.44平方公里。(2)乡下，农村e.g.-Wheredidyougoyesterday,Mary?玛丽，你昨天去哪儿了？-Wewentforapicnicinthecountry.我们去乡下野餐了。8.advicen.劝告，忠告，意见e.g.That'smyadvicetoyou.这就是我给你出的主意。OnhisadviceIamstayinginbed.听他的劝告，我卧床休息。【友情提示】advice是不可数名词，不可以说anadvice，一条建议可以说apieceofadvice。【记忆链接】someadvice一点意见apieceofadvice一条意见giveadvice提出忠告takeone’sadvice接受忠告【知识拓展】advisev.劝告，忠告，警告，建议9.kingn.国王e.g.-DoesFrancehaveaking?法国有国王吗？-No,itdoesn't.Ithasapresident.没有，有总统。【百科小贴士】当今世界仍有几十个国家有国王或者女王，这些国家包括：比利时、丹麦、荷兰、挪威、瑞典、泰国、西班牙、英国等。10.diev.(过去式、过去分词died，现在分词dying)死e.g.-Fishwilldiewithoutcleanwater.没有清洁的水，鱼就会死去。-That'sright.Wemustkeepourriversclean.对，我们必须保持河流清洁。11.lateradv.以后e.g.-Someone'sknockingatthedoor.I'llcallyoubacklater.有人敲门，我过会儿给你打过去。-Talktoyoulaterthen.那就一会儿再聊吧。【指点迷津】lateadj.(1)迟到的e.g.-Hurryup,orwe'llbelateforschool!快点，不然上学要迟到了！-Don'tworry.There'sstilltwentyminutesleft.不用着急，还有20分钟呢。(2)晚的e.g.-Ihavealotofworkandwillgohomelatetoday.今天有很多工作，我会晚点儿回家。-OK,butdon'tbetoolate.好的，但不要太晚。12.losev.失去；丢失；输e.g.Icannotfindmywatch,Imusthavelostit.我找不到手表，我一定把它给丢了。Ourteamlostthefootballmatch.我们队足球比赛输了。【记忆链接】losememory丧失记忆loseone’seyesight失去视力loseone'sway迷路loseachance错过机会loseone'strain没赶上火车loseagame输一局／场loseabattle打败仗loseone'sjob失业【知识拓展】findv.发现；找到winv.赢得13.battlen.战斗e.g.Theherowaskilledinbattle.这位英雄在战斗中牺牲了。【记忆链接】gunbattle枪战battlefield战场battleplane战机battleship战舰14.lunaradj.月（亮）的；阴历的【记忆链接】lunarmodule登月舱lunarnaut登月宇航员lunarvehicles月球车lunarmonth太阴月（约29.5日）lunarcalendar阴历lunaryear闰年15.rememberv.想起，记起e.g.-DoyourememberHelen?你记得海伦吗？-Yes,wewereclassmatesinprimaryschool.记得，我们在小学是同班同学。16.withoutprep.没有e.g.-I'vepostedtheletterwithoutastamp.我没贴邮票就把信投进邮箱了。-Oh,no!哦，真糟糕！17.puddingn.（餐后的）甜食，甜点；布丁e.g.Thereisn'tapuddingtoday.今天没有甜食。Breadandbutterpudding面包和黄油布丁18.ratheradv.宁愿，宁可；更确切地；有点，相当e.g.I'drathergotothemovies.我宁愿去看电影。He'smyfriend,orratherhewasmyfriend.他是我的朋友，不过更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友。Hewasrathertired.他有些疲倦了。19.sendv.(过去式、过去分词sent)寄送e.g.-HaveyousentNewYearcardstoyourfriends?你给你的朋友们寄新年贺卡了吗？-Yes,I'vesentquiteafew.是的，寄了不少。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.verymuch很，非常e.g.-Doyoulikethebook?你喜欢这本书吗？-Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.是的，非常喜欢。2.indanger在危险中dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的e.g.Somewildanimalsareindanger.有些野生动物处境危险。It’sdangeroustogooutwhenthereisatyphoon.台风来临时外出很危险。3.mooncake月饼e.g.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeson15thAugust.人们经常在八月十五那天吃月饼。4.thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth农历五月初五；端午节阴（农）历的表达是中国特有的表达方式。在英文中，我们要用序数词来表达农历的第几个月和第几天。e.g.thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth衣历正月十五（元宵节）5.havedragonboatraces举行龙舟赛e.g.Everyyear,wehavedragonboatracesonDianShanHuLake.我们每年要在淀山湖上举行龙舟赛。【知识拓展】have作为实义动词，含有多种含义。e.g.havebreakfast吃早饭haveaswim/walk/ride游戏／散步／骑马haveaclass上课haveameeting开会Wehavecoffeeat11.我们11点钟喝咖啡。小试牛刀3sentence.A.wouldliketoB.sadC.withoutD.sendE.takehisadviceF.over( )1.Therearemorethanfiftystudentsinmyclass.( )2.QuYuanwasnothappyatthattime.( )3. Idon't'likericedumplingswithnomeat.( )4. Thenewkingdidn'tlistentohim.( )5. Iwanttohavesomepudding.( )6. IwillpostaChristmascardtomyfriend.Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.I'dratherhavesome .(sandwich)Ilike ricedumplingswithmeat.(salt) Peoplecan'tlive air.(with)Whydopeoplehavea (celebrate)Thenewkingdidn'tlistentoQuYuan's____________.(advise)Look,theboyisin .(dangerous)Unit4:StayingbehealthyⅠ.Words.1.indooradj.室内的，户内的e.g.anindoorpool一个室内游泳池indoorpaint室内画anindoorparty户内聚会indoorgardening户内园艺2.outdooradj.室外的，户外的e.g.outdoorgames户外运动anoutdoorpool户外游泳池anoutdoortheatre露天剧场leadanoutdoorlife在野外生活3.reallyadv.很，非常e.g.-I'velostmymoney!我丢了钱！-Oh,that'sreallybad!啊，那太槽糕了！【知识拓展】reallyadv.（表示惊讶、怀疑、兴趣等）真的吗e.g.-MrsLee'shavingababysoon.李太太快要生孩子了。-Really?真的吗？4.forgetv.(过去式forgot，过去分词forgotten，现在分词forgetting)忘记e.g.-I'msorryI'veforgottenyourname.很抱歉，我忘了你的名字。-I'mJohn.Wemetonthefirstdayofschool.我叫约翰，我们在开学第一天见过面。【指点迷津】forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.前者表示‘‘忘记去做某事”，而后者表示“忘记做过某事”的意思。e.g.Sheforgottoposttheletter.她忘记寄这封信了。I'llneverforgetmeetingmyschoolheadmasterforthefirsttime.我永远忘不了和我校长初次见面的情景。5.puzzlen.难题；智力游戏；拼图【记忆链接】crosswordpuzzle填字游戏jigsawpuzzle拼图玩具e.g.Howdinosaursdiedoutisstillapuzzle.恐龙是如何灭绝的仍然是一个谜。Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzletome.他们为什么要做此事我仍莫名其妙。6.playgroundn.操场e.g.Thereisabigplaygroundinthefrontofourbuilding.在我们的教学楼前有一个大操场。7.pianon.(复数pianos)钢琴e.g.-Marybegantoplaythepianowhenshewasfour.玛丽从4岁开始弹钢琴。-Thenshemustbeagoodplayer.那她一定弹得很好。【百科小贴士】钢琴是一种键盘乐器，1709年左右由克里斯托福里在佛罗伦萨制造出来，18世纪中叶广泛流行。钢琴有各种式样和各种不同尺寸；现代钢琴的音质和触键都与以前的钢琴有很大不同。8.modeln.模型e.g.-Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？-I'mbuildingamodelplane.我在做一架模型飞机。【记忆链接】modelship船模9.healthn.健康e.g.-Whichwouldyouchoose,healthorwealth?健康和财富，你选择哪一个？-Health,ifIhavetochooseone.如果非得选一个的话，我选健康。【知识拓展】healthyadj.(比较级healthier，最高级healthiest)健康的.e.g.-Howcanwekeephealthy?怎样才能保持健康？-Eathealthyfoodanddoexercise.吃健康食品，做运动。10.problemv.问题e.g.-Doyouhaveanyproblemsatyournewschool?你在新学校有什么问题吗？-Yes.Idon'thavemanyfriendsyet.有，我的朋友还不多。11.headachen.头痛e.g.-Areyouallright?Youlookpale.你身体不舒服吗？你脸色苍白。-Ihaveabadheadache.我头疼得厉害。【知识拓展】病痛的表达(1)英语中身体各部位疼痛的词多数由“部位+ache”来表示。(2)表示病痛的词大多数是可数名词，如aheadache，astomachache等，但牙痛toothache是不可数名词。12.coldn.感冒abad,heavy,slightcold严重、重、轻感冒haveacoldinthehead/onthechest患伤风头疼/伤风咳嗽e.g.-Youlookill.你看上去好像病了。-Yes,I'vegotabadcold.是的，我得了重感冒。【知识拓展】coldn.冷；寒冷e.g.theheatofsummerandthecoldofwinter夏暑冬寒Shedoesn'tseemtofeelthecold.她似乎不觉得冷。13.fevern.发热，发烧e.g.-Tomhasafever.汤姆发烧了。-Let'stakehimtohospital.咱们送他去医院吧。Aspirincanreducefever.阿司匹林可以退烧。14.soreadj.疼痛的e.g.-Jim,yousoundstrangetoday.吉姆，你的声音今天听起来有点儿奇怪。-I'vecaughtacoldandhaveasorethroat.我感冒了，嗓子疼。Mylegisstillverysore.我的腿还是很疼。She'sstillabitsoreaftertheaccident.她出事后直到现在还觉得痛呢。15.throatn.喉咙【常用搭配】clearone'sthroat清清喉咙atthetopofone'sthroat（尽量）放大嗓子e.g.Afishbonehasstuckinmythroat.一根鱼刺卡在我嗓子里了。16.onceadv.一次；一回e.g.Igotoseeafilmonceaweek.我每周看一场电影。【记忆链接】(1)atonce马上，立刻；同时e.g.Doitatonce.马上做。Don'tallspeakatonce!大家别一块儿说话！(2)once(and)forall最后一次e.g.Onceandforall,wecan'tagree!最后再说一遍，我们不能同意！(3)onceortwice几次；一两次17.practisev.实践；练习e.g.Ifyouwanttoplayamusicalinstrumentwell,youmustpractiseeveryday.如果你想奏乐器奏得好，必须天天练习。【友情提示】在美语中，practise又可拼写为practice，与名词形式同形。【知识拓展】practicen.实践，实行；练习e.g.-Theideawouldneverworkinpractice.那种设想永远也实现不了。-Playingthepianowellrequiresalotofpractice.要弹好钢琴就得多练习。18.houseworkn.家务劳动e.g.Iusuallyhelpmymotherdothehousework.我常常帮助我妈妈做家务劳动。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.like/love/enjoydoing…喜欢做…e.g.Manychildrenlike/love/enjoyflyingkitesonafineday.许多孩子喜欢在晴天放风筝。2.haveaheadache头痛“身体部位+ache”表示病痛。此处have意为“患病，得病”。e.g.haveastomachache胃痛havetoothache牙痛【知识拓展】其他对于身体不适的表达还有：haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙痛3.practiseswimming练习游泳practisedoingsth.表示“练习做……”“训练……”的意思。e.g.Shepractisesplayingtheviolineverymorning.她每天早上都练习拉小提琴。4.helpdothehousework帮忙做家务help(to)dosth.表示“帮忙做……”，有时可以改写为helpwithsth。e.g.Sallyoftenhelpshermumdothehousework.=Sallyoftenhelpshermumwiththehousework.莎莉经常帮妈妈做家务。牛刀小试4Ⅰ.ChoosetherightwordInthebracketstocompletethesentence.1.Ialways .(havesorethroat/haveasorethroat).2.I'dliketo (buy/sell)somebiscuitsformyson.3. (Swim/Swimming)isakindofactivity.4. Hehas (fewer/less)sheepthanyou,doesn'the?5. (Both/Neither)ofmyparentsareteacher..Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Pleaseanswermyquestion .(correct)Doyouknowhowtokeep .(health)Therearemanykindsof inthatshop.(piano)Howabout onapicnic.(go)Weshoulddo exerciseeveryday.(much)词汇专练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词正确形式填空)1．I'veboughtalotofsilk_______________inHangzhou.(scarf)2．Don'tforgettoarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforethe_______________time.(depart)3．The_______________NumberisCA929.(fly)4．Haveyougotyour_______________cardyet?(board)5．Theygottwo_______________andwentintothesupermarket.(trolley)6．Tomy________,

ourclasswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.(enjoy)7．Youcanask___________forhelpwhenyouarelostinanunfamiliarcity.(location)8．OurEnglishteacherencouragesustopracticedialoguesin__________inclass.(pair)9．Haveyou______________yourfriendsofthelatestnews?(information)10．Ihaveneverbeentoanother_________countrybefore.(Asia)11．HewenttoHollywoodinsearchof__________andfortune(命运)（famous）12．MrsWangandGrandma______________toBeijingbefore.(be)13．_______you_______enoughmoneytobuythecomputer?(get)14．They______________inLosAngelesfor5years.(live)15．Mrs.Li______________hersuitcaseyet.(notpack)16．They_____________somepresentsforAuntWendyandUncleTom.(buy)17．Howmanycakes_______yourmum_______fortheparty?(make)18．He______________thewatchforabout40years.(have