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重庆酉阳第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.WatchingfootballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem__________liveisquiteanother.A.perform
B.performing
C.toperform
D.beingperformed参考答案:D2.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,____,tohelpthemliveahappylife.A.asaresult
B.forastartC.foronething
D.inotherwords参考答案:D试题分析:考查介词短语的词义辨析。A结果;B首先;C一方面;D换句话说。“helpthemliveahappylife”是对“makeeverycitizenbetteroff”另一种表述,所以用inotherwords。句意:政府的目标是让每一个公民更富裕,换句话说,是帮助他们过上幸福生活。3.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what参考答案:C句意:这是她第三次赢得这个比赛,这让我们都大吃一惊。which可以代替前面句子的意思,其他不能,故选C。考点:考查定语从句关系词。4.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransportduring
thecitygames.—_______.Theroadsarecrowdedasitis.A.Allright
B.Exactly
C.Goahead
D.Notreally参考答案:B考查副词用法。句意:“人们应该停止用他们自己的车,在有城市比赛期间应开始乘坐公共交通工具。”“的确如此,道路确实拥挤。”分析句子可知此处缺赞同上句所述事实的副词。Allright
好吧;Goahead可以,用吧;Notreally事实上不是;这三项都不正确。而Exactly的确如此,最恰当。故选B。5.—ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonfirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.—Oh,really?
.Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine
B.That’squitesomething
C.That’sagoodpoint
D.Getamoveon参考答案:B6.—Youdidn’ttakethehigh-speedtrainwiththeleadingletter"G"toShanghai?
—
______.Istilltookthe"D"train,whichsavedmemorethan50yuan.
A.Yes,Ididn't
B.No,Idid
C.Yes,Idid
D.No,Ididn't参考答案:D7.23.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.
A.broughtup
B.turneddown
C.takenaway
D.heldback参考答案:A略8.---Whichdoyouprefer,volleyballorbasketball.?---Iprefer_____basketball_____volleyball.A.toplay,toplay
B.playing,toplaying
C.playing,ratherthantoplay
D.play,toplay参考答案:B9.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote
B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted
D.tobepromoted参考答案:B
解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。mentiontodosth.提到将要做某事mentiondoingsth.
提到已经做过某事,本题应用完成被动式,D项应改为mentiontohavebeendone。10.ltwasinDecember,2018_____ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since参考答案:B【详解】考查强调句型。句意:习近平主席和特朗普总统是在2018年12月份在阿根廷会面的。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型,其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分,本句强调的是时间状语inDecember,2018,故B项正确。11.---Yourneighborsmay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudlyatnight.---Iknow.Theyneversayanythingthat______meespecially.A.accuse;appealsto
B.accuse;appliestoC.charge;appealsto
D.charge;appliesto参考答案:C12.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moods,________,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when参考答案:B13.Shefeltvery_____asshedrovehercarforthefirsttimeontheroad.A.careless
B.tentative
C.carefully
D.attentively
参考答案:D14.—Isthetaskeasytofinish? —___.I'lljustdomybit. A.Ithinkso
B.Anythingbut
C.Notalittle
D.Certainly参考答案:B15.Shehadapretty_____lookindicatingthatshehaddonesomethingwrongtoJim.()A.innocent B.guilty C.considerate D.disappointed参考答案:B根据indicatingthatshehaddonesomethingwrongtoJim(表明她已经做了对不起吉姆的事)可以知道前面的句义是内疚的表情,所以选择Bguilty(内疚的),其他选项与句义不符.A是清白的;C是体贴的;D是失望的.16.Ifsomeonefallsofftheladderandgetsseriouslyhurt,you’dbetterleavehim_____hefallsandtrytogethelp.A.before
B.when
C.where
D.what参考答案:C17.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked
B.Toask
C.Havingasked
D.Tobeasked参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Chinawasknownasthekingdomofbicycles____16____Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinmanyEuropeancountries,accordingtotheBBC.___17___Itreducesbothtrafficjamsandpollution,andisgreattorourhealthOfcourse.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayTheincreaseofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesisgreatlyduetobike-friendlypolicies.Asthetraditional“cyclingcapital’’inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen’sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorvehiclesseparatedasmuchaspossibleOntheseroutes,thereareare-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewcondsbeforetrafficlightsdo____18____Forpeoplelivingfarfromcitycenters,gettingtoworkbybicyclealonemaytakealongtimeThat’swhyCopenhagenallowscycliststobringtheirbicyclesontosubwaytrains___19___AtDutchschools,studentsmustattendcyclinglessons.Childrenaged12canrideontheroadsverywellCyclelanesarealsodesignedtobewideenoughforchildrenloridealongsideadultsInAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity____20____.InBeijing,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirebikes.Doyouseetheminyourcity?A.Bikerentalcompaniescanbefoundnearbusyareas.B.Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.C.SharedbikesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.D.ItgivesthecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhilecrossingE.InEuropeancountries,bicyclesareoftenregardedasatoolforexercising.F.ButcountriesinEuropealsomatchChina‘’sloveforbicyclesG.TheDutchhavealsohadgoodideasthatmakecyclingsaferandmoreinviting.参考答案:16.F
17.B
18.D
19.G
20.A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了使人们骑自行车更加安全、方便,一些欧洲国家制订了一些自行车便利政策。【16题详解】根据前句Chinawasknownasthekingdomofbicycles.中国被称为自行车王国,和后句Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinmanyEuropeancountries,accordingtotheBBC.据BBC报道,去年,许多欧洲国家的自行车销量超过了汽车销量,可知,这里应该为转折,提及欧洲国家也像中国一样热爱自行车。故选F。【17题详解】本句为本段的中心句。根据后句Itreducesbothtrafficjamsandpollution,andisgreattorourhealth.提示可知,骑自行车是一种安全、清洁、便宜的城市出行方式。故选B。【18题详解】根据前句Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforetrafficlightsdo这些种类的自行车交通灯会在汽车交通灯前早亮绿灯几秒钟,所以它给了骑自行车的人时间,避免在通过交通路口时遇到车辆。故选D。【19题详解】根据后句AtDutchschools,studentsmustattendcyclinglessons.可知,此段介绍荷兰人在保护骑自行车人安全的措施,所以,荷兰人也有好主意,让骑车更安全、更吸引人。故选G。【20题详解】根据前句InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity在阿姆斯特丹,人们几乎可以在城市的任何地方租到自行车,所以,自行车租赁公司可以在繁华地区附近找到。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Itseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytogetintotrouble.That’smoreorlesswhathappenedthenightwhenNashvillePoliceOfficerFloydHydewasonduty.
“Iwasonthewaytoapersonal-injuryaccidentinWestNashville.AsIgotontoHighway40,bluelightsandsirens(警笛)going,IfellinbehindagoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway.Thedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.”
ButHydecouldn’tgoafterhim.Takingcareofinjuredpeopleisalwaysmoreimportantthanworryingaboutspeeders,sotheofficerhadtostayonhiswaytotheaccident.ButhedidtrytokeeptheFirebirdinsightashedrove,hopinganothernearbyunitwouldbeabletostepinandstopthespeedingcar.Asitturnedout,keepingtheFirebirdinsightwasnotthatdifficult.EveryturnthePontiacmadewastheveryturntheofficerneededtogettotheaccidentscene.
HydefollowedthePontiacallthewaytohisdestination.Atthatpointhefoundanotherunithadalreadyarrivedattheaccidentscene.Hishelpwasn’tneeded.NowhewasfreetotrytostopthedriveroftheFirebird,whobythistimehaddevelopedsomethingnewtopanicabout.
“Justaboutthattime,”Hydesays,“Isawfirecomingoutfromunderthatcar,withbluesmokeandoilgoingeverywhere.He’dblownhisengine.Nowhehadtostop.”
“AfterIarrestedhim,Iaskedhimwhyhewasrunning.Hetoldmehedidn’thaveadriver’slicense.”
ThataccidentcostthedriveroftheFirebirdplenty-athousanddollarsforthenewengine-nottomentionthechargesfordrivingwithoutalicense,attemptingtorunaway,anddangerousdriving.61.Themeaningof“panicked”inParagraph2isrelatedto_____.A.
shame
B.hate
C.anger
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