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2024届云南省昭通市巧家县达标名校中考一模英语试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whydidyougetangrywithyourmother?—Shealways________me______myeldersister,butwearereallydifferent.A.mixes...with B.compares...with C.introduces...to2、----Shestayeduplatelastnight.Shecanhardlydomoreworknow.----.I’mtootired.A.SocanI.B.SoIcanC.NeithercanID.NeitherIcan.3、--Canyouwritetomeifyouarefree?--Noproblem,______isyouraddress?A.where B.which C.how D.what4、Tonylikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.Thepicturesofcartoonheroesare_____inhisroom.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.everywhere5、You’dbetter_______toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.A.noteat B.eatotherC.nottoeat D.don’teat6、—WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoNanjing?—Sheaskedme______.A.whowastheguideofthetripB.whentheywillvisitthePresidentialPalaceC.howlongwouldtheystayatNanjingMuseumD.ifshecangotoNanjingUniversityaloneonthesecondday7、Wheneveryoufeellikecriticizing______,justrememberthatnotallthepeopleinthisworldhavetheadvantagesthatyou’vehad.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone8、-HowdoyoulikeyourlifehereinMile?-Itis____________citythatIhaveeverbeento.A.comfortable B.themostcomfortableC.muchcomfortable D.morecomfortable9、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.A.right B.already C.almost D.seldom10、---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A.he B.thatC.whom D.whichⅡ.完形填空11、C.Choosethewordstocompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文。)Ihadbeenunhappysincemynewneighbourmovedin.EverytimewhenIbeganwriting,Icouldhearagirlsingingnextdoor.Shedidn’tsingwell.Soitisreallya1forme.Oneday,soonafterIsatdownbeforethecomputer,Iheardthegirlsingingonceagain.Ifeltitwastoonoisy,soIhadmyhusbandgotonextdoorandcomplained(投诉)aboutthe2.Tenminuteslater,myhusbandcamebackwitha3look,saying,“Thatgirlisonly17butshehadcancerandwilldie.Hermothersaidthatthemorepainful(疼痛)itwas,themore4herdaughtersang.”Iknownowthesingingletherfeelbetter.Isaidtomyhusband,“Pleasetellhermotherthatthegirlcansingasshelikes.Wedon’t5itatall.’’Fromthatdayon,Inolongerthoughtthegirldidanything6andevengotusedtohersinging.Thenextyear,Ilefthomeonbusiness.Myhusbandcalledmethatthegirldied.Ireturnedhomeinlatesummer.Isatathomeandfeltsomethingwanting.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIcouldneverhearthenext-doorgirlsing.1.A.chance B.lesson C.problem D.surprise2.A.speech B.weather C.noise D.safety3.A.sad B.happy C.exciting D.strange4.A.happily B.loudly C.quickly D.warmly5.A.hear B.want C.need D.mind6.A.special B.wrong C.interesting D.helpfulⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessfulShouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWangPingsawaman1.onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2..WangPingstoppedthebus3.thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4.Shesaidthatthemanhada5.problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6.Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis7.,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8.intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothers9.theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10..Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Areyoucarrying(背)toomuchonyourbacktoschool?Experts(专家)intheUnitedStatessaythatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecauseofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacksorschoolbags.“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidJerryRice,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit’stooheavy.”Nowlotsofstudentschangedtorollingbackpacks.Rollingbackpackshavewheels(轮子)andstudentsdon’tneedtocarrythemontheback.EmilyPark’sbackpackwas10kg,andshehadtochangetoarollingbackpackbecauseshestartedtohavebackpain(疼痛).Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentscouldcarryonly10-15%oftheirownbodyweight.Ifastudentis35kg,it’stoomuchforhimorhertocarryabackpackofmorethan5kg.Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework.1.Whyaremanystudentshavingbackandneckproblems?A.Becausetheydon’tsitintherightway.B.Becausetheirbackpacksaretooheavy.C.Becausetheydon’toftendosports.D.Becausetheyliketocarrybackpacks.2.Accordingto(根据)JerryRiceandEmilyPark,weknow______.A.studentshavetodotoomuchhomeworkB.studentslikedifferentkindsofbackpackC.studentsliketohavebigbackpacksD.studentsliketodotoomuchhomework3.“bodyweight”inthepassagemeans_______inChinese.A.身高 B.体重 C.包重 D.身材4.Ifastudentis40kg,it’sbetterforhimorhertocarryabackpackof_____atmost(最多)fromthewordsofexperts.A.6kg B.8kg C.9kg D.10kg5.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.howtochoose(选择)students’backpacksB.students’heavybackpacksC.what’sthebestbackpackforastudentD.students’backpainB14、Manycollegestudentshavegivenuptakingclassnotesbyhand.Instead,theytype(打字)oncomputers.Butscientistssaythatmethodislesshelpful.Ifyouneedtoremembersomething,writeit.Writingnotesbyhandismuchbetterforlong-termmemoryofidea.So,turnoffyourcomputerifyouwanttoremembersomething.Studentswhotypenotesonakeyboardoftenwritedownwhattheteachersaysword-for-word.Theymaywritewithoutreallythinkingaboutwhattheyarewriting.Theseelectronicnotescontained(容纳)morewords.Butscientistssayitleadsto"___________"Transcriptionmeanstowritedownsomethingexactlyasyouhearit.However,studentstakingnotesbywritingthem,needtofirstprocesstheinformationtheyhear.Thentheyrecordjustthemainparts.Theyusefewerwords.Thisisbecausepeopleusuallywriteslowerthantheytype.Thiskindofprocessleadstoadeeperunderstanding.Thescientistsdidaresearch.Intheresearch,studentslistenedtoateacherandthentookatest.Sometooknotesbytypingonacomputer.Theotherstooknotesbywritingthemdown.Bothgroupsperformedaboutthesameinrememberingfacts.Butstudentswhotypedtheirnotesdidmuchworseonconceptual(概念的)questions.Thesequestionsrequiredthemtounderstandanidea.Also,scientistsfoundthatthosewhowrotetheirnotesrememberedconceptualinformationbetteraweeklater.Scientistsbelievethatthestudentswhotooknotesbywritingthemhadadeeperunderstandingofideas.Scientistsknowthatstudentsprobablywillstillusetheircomputersinclass.Buttheysuggesttotakenotesbyhandonscreens.Theysaythismightbeagoodwaybetweendifferentschools.1.________totakeclassnotesismorehelpfulforalong-termmemoryofidea.A.UsingacomputerB.WritingbyhandC.TypingonakeyboardD.Recordingwithacomputer2.Thephrase“mindlesstranscription”means________inChineseinthispassage.A.无心记录B.智能记录C.愚钝记录D.用心记录3.Accordingtotheresearch,collegestudentsusuallyusefewwordstotakenotesbyhandinclassbecausethey________.A.areverylazyB.wanttowritefastC.areallcleverD.disliketotakenotes4.Conceptualquestionsusuallyrequirethestudentsto_________.A.listencarefullyB.thinkofthenotesC.guessthemeaningsD.understandtheideas5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtotakenotesfastincollegeclassB.howtoworkoutconceptualproblemsC.takingnotesbyhandisbetterthantypingD.takingnotesisimportantinclassC15、Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthe____likesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.1.Theunderlinedword“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.蝴蝶D.蚊子2.Therearemorethan___________kindsofmosquitoesintheworld.A.4B.40C.2,500D.2,500,0003.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyouC.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.A.whenyou’replayingB.becauseyouhavechosenitC.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn’tlikeyou5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Malemosquitodoesn’tbite.B.Mosquitoesneedbloodtolayeggs.C.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.D16、JOININGACHOIRI’vealwayslovedsinging,butsinginghasn’talwayslovedme.Iwouldopenmymouthwithabeautifulsonginmyhead,fullyexpectingmyvoicetofollowsuit—onlytogetanawfultone(音调)inreturn.Still,withoutasecondthought,Icontinuedtotrytosingwheneverpossible.Oncarjourneys,whenmynowtwentysomethingsonsweresmall,theywouldmakeagreatplay(handsovertheirears,shouting‘No,Mum,stop!’)ofgoingthroughpunishmentasIsangalongtotheradio.NeverinahundredyearswouldIhavethoughtaboutjoiningachoir.AndwhenIdidfinallybecomeamemberofmyfirstchoir15yearsago,somethingfantastichappenedtomylife.FromthefirsttimeIexperiencedmyvoiceassomethingspecialbutalsocomfortable,inharmony(和谐)withtheothersingers,Ilostmyhearttosinging.Itwaslikefallinginlove.Andeveryoneinthechoirhadthesameshiningsmilesandbrighteyes—singingmadethemfeelhappy,too.Althoughitissingingitselfthatmakesmehappy,itisalsohowachoirworkstogether.Thereissomethingmagicalaboutbreathingtogether.Thevoiceofeveryonesingingquietlytogetherispowerfulandexcitinglymysterious(神秘的),almostspiritual.Andthere’stheunexpectedfriendshipfromtheactivitieswedoasachoir:raisingmoneyforgoodcausesandtakingoursingingsometimestoplaceswherepeopleareforgottenandsad.Iamnowamemberofsixchoirsand,ifIcan,singeverydayoftheweek.Istandinfrontofseveralhundredpeople,andknowthatsome,ifnotall,ofeachsongwillsoundnotbadatall.1.Whatdidthewriter’ssonsthinkofhersingingwhentheyweresmall?A.Terrible.B.Comfortable.C.Fantastic.D.Boring.2.Whendidthewriterjoinherfirstchoir?A.Aweekago.B.Sixyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.D.Twentyyearsago.3.Whatbringsthewritertheunexpectedfriendship?A.Havingcarjourneyswithhersons.B.Helpingothersbysinginginchoirs.C.Havingshiningsmilesandbrighteyes.D.Singinginfrontofhundredsofpeople.E17、Haveyouevertakenphotosbyusingmobilephoneswithselfiesticks(自拍杆)?Thisnewinventionisasmall,usefulandcleverly-designedtool.However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico,ArieSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneandtheycallit“selfiearm”.Forbetterorworse,theyhavetakentheworldbystorm.Itmakesthosepeopleinthepicturesseemtobeholdinghandswithalovedone.Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.Theselfiearmmakespeoplefeeltheyarenotalonewhentheytakephotos.Itseemsthattheyaretogetherwiththeirfriends.Theythinktheirinventionsolvesthemainproblemthattheselfiestickhas—peoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswithgreatinterests.Theproduct,atpresent,justanartprojectandamodel,convenientlyprovidesyouawelcomingarm.Andbetteryetinthefuture,it’lltalkinafriendlywayandnevergetangryorupset.Thepairsaytheyarefascinatedbythesenewideas.The“selfiearm”ismadeoffiberglass(玻璃纤维).Itislightweightandeasy-taking.Theprojectthattheyworkonshowsthegrowingselfiestickphenomenon(现象)directlyandtheincreasingneedfornarcissism(自恋)andInternetagreement.1.Theselfiearmis_____________________.A.thelatestmobilephoneB.lightweightandeasy-takingC.cleverly-designedbutuselessD.ausefuldigitalcamera2.“Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.”Here“it”refersto_____.A.aselfiestickB.aselfiearmC.ahandD.alovedone3.AricSneeandJustinCrowecomefrom_______________.A.MexicoB.NewZealandC.AmericaD.Notmentioned4.___________willmakepeoplefeeltheyarealonewhiletakingphotos.A.ThestormB.TheselfiearmC.ThepairD.Theselfiestick5.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________________.A.anewkindoffiberglassB.apairofartistswhoareinterestedintakingphotosC.aninventionthatcanreducelonelinessD.acleverly-designedtoolfortakingphotoswithmobilephoneF18、TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesecuisines(烹饪、美食),butfewarelikeABiteofChina.Ittriestobringsomethingnewbyintroducingmoreculturalfeaturesrelatedtodishes,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderfulstoriesaboutfood.It’ssaidthatmorethan100millionChinesepeoplearewatchingtheprogram.MostChinesepeopleseethisprogramasmorethanjusttheregularfoodshows.TheyseeitasanamazingdocumentaryprovidingaspecialviewofChineseaswellastherelationsbetweenpeopleandfoodandbetweenpeopleandsociety.Ontheotherhand,thedocumentaryalsostimulates(刺激)Chinesepeople’sconsumption.Taobao,oneofChina’sbiggestonlineshoppingsites,reportsthatthesearch(搜索)onfooditemsthatwereintroducedbythedocumentaryhasincreasedto4milliontimeswithinoneweek,andsaleshaveincreasedto5.82million,or20%.Togetenoughgoodstories,theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchandinterviewsinabout60citiesbeforetheystartedmakingthedocumentarylastJuly.Filminglastedaboutninemonths.LiuWen,thedirector,says“AsCCTV-9servesasawindowallowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,thedocumentaryaimstohelptheworldnotonlyappreciatethebeautyofChinesecuisines,butalsolearnChinesecustoms.”1.ABiteofChinaisa.A.filmB.TVshowC.book2.Thisprogramisquitedifferentfromotherfoodshowsbecauseithasmorefeaturesof.A.cultureB.cuisineC.news3.Themainideaofthe3rdparagraphisthattheprogrambringsanewopportunityon.A.InternetcommunicationB.filmmakingC.foodbusiness4.Ittooktheproductionteamabouttocompletethewholeprogram.A.3monthsB.sixmonthsC.ayear5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Mostpeoplewatchtheprogrambecausetheywanttolearnhowtocook.B.There’remanywonderfulstoriesaboutChinesecuisinesin“ABiteofC
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