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湖北省黄冈市英外中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisthepreventionofdisease______itssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.
A.ratherthan
B.morethan
C.otherthan
D.lessthan参考答案:A略2.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereput
B.wasput
C.put
D.hasput参考答案:A3.Havingtakenourseats,_______.
A.theprofessorbeganthelecture
B.thelecturebegansoon
C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon
D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案:C略4.
Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor
almosttwentyyears.A.lived
B.wasliving
C.haslived
D.hadlived参考答案:A5.Iwas
tofindthatIwonthecompetitiontodesignanewcomputer.Thenewswasreally
.A.amazing;exciting B.amazed;exciting
C. amazed;excited D.amazing;excited参考答案:B6.He________theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed
B.couldn’thavepassed
C.musthavepassed
D.mayhavepassed参考答案:A略7.Itiseasyenoughtodownloadandcopy,butyoushouldatleastwrite________byyourself.A.anything
B.everything
C.something
D.nothing参考答案:C8.Althougharemarkablenumberofoverseaspurchasingservicesareusedforluxurygoods,suchasbagsandshoesfromdesignerbrands,othergoodsarealso______,suchasfood.A.available B.fierce C.attractive D.sensitive参考答案:A9.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was
B.be
C.were
D.is参考答案:B10.ThefoodinEnglandisstrangeatfirstbutyouwillsoon____________it.A.adjustwith
B.adaptfor
C.getusedto
D.fitin参考答案:C11.________unemploymentinsurancewouldmeantellingmillionsofourneighborswhoareoutofworktodaythatthey’reontheirown.A.Cut
B.Cutting
C.Havingcut
D.Beingcut参考答案:B考查动名词短语作主语。此处cuttingunemploymentinsurance动名词短语作主语。句意:去掉失业保险意味着告诉成千上万的我们失业的邻居要靠他们自己。12.Eyesaresensitivetolight.Lookingatthesunforsometime
coulddamageoureyes.A.hardly
B.specially
C.totally
D.directly参考答案:D13.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby______itwasin1800.
A.morethansixtimesthat
B.sixtimesmorethanthatC.morethansixtimeswhat
D.sixtimesasmanyas参考答案:C14.In____late19thcentury,Europechanged______greatdealandwasplayingimportantrolesin______internationaltrade.
A.the;a;the
B.the;the;不填
C.the;a;the
D.the;a;不填参考答案:D解析:在序数词前用定冠词the;agreatdeal为固定短语,意思为“大量地”;internationaltrade表示泛指概念,不用冠词。15.Lifeislikealongrace
wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why
B.what
C.that
D.where参考答案:D【知识点】定语从句生命就像长跑比赛,在比赛过程中,我们与他人竞争并由此超越自己。wherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.是定语从句,其中where在从句中作状语。之所以不用that,是因为that在定语从句中只能做主语或宾语,而该从句并不缺少主语,也不需要宾语。where这里可以变为inwhich:wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselvesintherace.intherace是介词短语作状语,that不能代替介词短语。但inwhich或where可以。16.---Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.---That’sright._____________.
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork
B.Somethingisbetterthannothing
C.Themore,themerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone参考答案:A解析:Manyhandsmakelightwork.是谚语,意为“人多好办事”17.Augustalwayscomes______weremembernothingbutclearskies,greenfields,andsweet-smellingflowers.A.before
B.until
C.when
D.if参考答案:C考查状语从句
句意:八月来的时候我们只记得明朗的天空,碧绿的田野还有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引导时间状语从句,表示“当…的时候”,故选C适合。二、新的题型18.ThesedaysthesevereweatherinBeijinghasarousedpublicconcern.Inareas
thegroundcanbeseen,thelandscapeisyellowor6l.
gray.Thecitizenssurveyedcomplained
theloosesoiland
62.
dustblanketedstreets,removingthe
(便利)oftravelling63.
around.Whenitcametooutdooractivities,theyhadnochoice
64.
towearfacemaskstoprotect
.TheWeatherBoardsentan65.
a1arm,w
thattheconditionsweremostlikelytolastuntil66.
(星期三).Facedwiththisemergency,thegovernmenthas67.
takeni
measureslikeshuttingdownpollutingfactories.“That’s
68.
f
fromenough.,”anofficia1said,“Wemustnotanylongerseek
69.
rapidgrowth
theexpenseofenvironment!Ifwedon’tget
70.
startedfromnowon,wewillhavetopayaheavierprice!”参考答案:61.where
62.that
63.convenience64.but65.themselves
66.warning
67.Wednesday
68.immediate
69.far
70.at略三、阅读理解19.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thenoisecanbethesoundofajetairplaneormachinesinfactoriesofloudmusicorothercommonsoundathomeandatwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirin(阿斯匹林)increasethetemporary(暂时的)hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperimentusinganumberofstudentsatauniversitywhoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime,thenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwotimesasgreat.ThescientistsaidmillionsofpersonsintheU.S.usemuchlargeramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinhisexperiment.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise.51.Doctorshavelongknownthat__________.A.onemaylosehishearingwhenhehearsaterriblyloudnoise.B.onemaybecomedeafwhenhehearsaloudnoise.C.loudnoisescancausedamagetothehearingoftheyoungpeopleonlyD.commonsoundsathomearenotharmfultotheear52.Thispassagesuggeststhatone’shearing________.A.willbedamagedevenifhehasheardaloudnoiseforonlylittlemorethanonesecondB.willbedamagedevenifhehasheardaloudnoiselessthanonesecondC.willnotbedamagedifhehasheardaloudnoiseforonlylittlemorethanonesecondD.willnotbedamagedifhehaslittlemorethanonesecondtogetready53.Oneconclusionyoucandrawfromthepassageisthataspirin________.A.makeshearingdamagefromloudnoiseworseB.shouldneverbetaken
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