人教版八年级英语下册《What's the matter》SectionA 教学课件

SectionA1a-2dTolearntotalkabouthealthproblemsandaccidents.Toroleplaytheconversationin2dandlearnthekeywordsandphrasesinit.Objectivesn.

问题；事怎么了？出什么事了？adj.

疼痛的；酸痛的感冒n.

胃痛；腹痛matterWhat’sthematter?sorehaveacoldstomachache Wordsandexpressions胃痛n.

脚；足n.

颈；脖子n.

胃；腹部n.

咽喉；喉咙haveastomachachefoot neckstomachthroat n.

发烧v.(lay)躺；平躺躺下v.&n.

放松；休息n.&v.

咳嗽n.X射线；X光n.

牙痛fever lieliedownrestcoughX-raytoothache量体温n.

头痛发烧n.

间歇；休息休息v.(hurt)(使)疼痛；受伤takeone’stemperatureheadache haveafeverbreaktakebreaks(takeabreak)hurtLet’slearnthepartsofthebody.He/Shehasatoothache.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?He/Shehasafever.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?He/Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematterwithhim/her?Hehurthimself.Shehurtherself.What’sthematterwithhim/her?He/Shehasacold.What’sthematterwithhim/her?He/Shehasastomachache.What’sthematterwithhim/her?He/Shehasacough.What’sthematterwithhim/her?He/Shehasaheadache.What’sthematterwithhim/her?He/Shehasasoreback.What’sthematterwithhim/her?Hehasaheartproblem.Hehasanosebleed.What’sthematterwiththem?A:What’sthematterwith…?B:He/Shehasa…WorkinPairsLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.1a

___arm___back___ear___eye___foot___hand____head___leg___mouth____neck___nose___stomach____toothChecktheanswers!hegibajlcdmkfNancy_____Sarah_____David_____Ben_____Judy_____31254Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].1bConversation1Nurse:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:I_____________.Conversation2Nurse:What’sthematter,David?David:I_____________________.Conversation3Nurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Ben:I__________________.Listenandfindoutwhat’sthematter.haveacoldhaveastomachachehaveasorebackConversation4Nurse:What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:I_______________.Conversation5Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:I________________.haveatoothachehaveasorethroatLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.A:What’sthematterwithJudy?B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.1cWhat’sthematter?PairworkIhaveasorethroat.Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveatoothache.What’sthematter?haveatoothachehaveacoldcutmyselfhaveacoughhaveanosebleedhaveaheadachehaveaheartproblemListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]inthe

orderyouhearthem.2a

25431Listenagain.Matchtheproblemswith

theadvice.1.fevera.liedownandrest2.stomachacheb.drinksomehotteawithhoney3.coughandc.seeadentistandgetanX-raysorethroat4.toothached.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2bYoushould____________________________Listenagain.Thenfillintheblanks.Ihaveacoughandsorethroat.drinksomehotteawithhoney.Ihaveatoothache.seeadentistandgetanX-ray.Youshould____________________________liedownandrestIhaveastomachache.Youshould_________________.takeyourtemperature.Youshould____________________Ihaveafever.Youshould__________________________.putsomemedicineonit.Icutmyselfbyaccident.A:What’sthematter?B:Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever…B:…Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.Pairwork2cRole-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.2dMandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.ProblemsReasonsAdviceLisahasaheadache.Shecan'tmoveherneck.Sheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Shesatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Sheshouldliedownandrest.Shemighthavetogotoadoctor.Lisashouldtakebreaks.Readtheconversationandcompletethechart.1.What’sthematter?这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了？”，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有：What’swrong?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’sup?Languagepointsmattern.问题；事情，通常与介词“with”连用。wrong是形容词，前面没有“the”；matter和trouble都是名词，前面应有“the”，trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。What’syourtrouble,youngman?年轻人，你怎么了？2.haveasorethroat喉咙痛1)havevt.患(得)病(不用于进行时态)Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。Sheoftenhasastomachache.她常胃(肚子)疼。注意：一般情况下用have＋a＋n.

表示患了某种疾病如：haveacough咳嗽haveacold感冒2)

sore“疼痛的；酸痛的”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词。如：

headache头痛backache背疼等。haveacold

“感冒”，是固定词组

。表示身体不适的常用词组还有：

牙疼haveatoothache

胃疼haveastomachache

发烧haveafever嗓子疼，喉咙疼背疼脖子疼感冒头疼haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveasoreneckhaveacoldhaveaheadache3.liedownandrestliedown

躺下Don’tliedownontheground.不要躺在地上。与down有关的词组:sitdown坐下comedown下来getdown下车writedown写下，记下4.hotteawithhoney加蜜热茶1)hot

adj.

热的2)with

介词,意思是“有，用，同……，由于，和……一致，赞成，关于”，此句中是“有，带有……”的意思。如:有四个口袋的外套acoatwithfourpockets5.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。副词结构awayfrom属于ー种固定搭配，其原始语义为“离开（某处）；与……（某处）有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。此处takebreaksaway

fromthecomputer即指“停止玩电脑进行休息；远离电脑进行休息”。试体会以下句子中awayfrom...的意思：Inspringorautumn,myparentsusuallytaketheirannualvacationawayfromhome.我父母通常在春季或秋季去外地休年假。Iwillbeawayfromschoolforaweek.我将离校一周。Theyliveawayfromus.他们不和我们住在一起。1.Youshould_______(see)adoctor.2.Lily_________(leave)herbagatschoolyesterday.3.They__________(plan)tospendthesummerholidayinthecountrysidejustnow.4.Let’s______(try)ourbesttomakeourworldmorebeautiful.seeplannedtryleftⅠ.用所给动词的正确形式填空。ExercisesⅡ.选择填空。Thelittlebabyhastwo______.A.toothB.toothsC.toothesD.teeth2.—What’sthematterwithyou?––_______.A.I’mgladB.IhaveacoldC.IhavesomethingtodoD.Sorry,Idon’tknow3.Peoplesmellwiththeir________.A.nosesB.earsC.hands D.mouths4.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea_____.A.policemanB.teacherC.nurseD.dentist—Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?—__________.A.Iwonthegame B.MaybeIhaveafever C.That’stoobad中考链接我赢了比赛可能我发烧了那太糟糕了由问句“你看起来不太好，怎么啦？”可知问的是身体状况。—

Candy,

Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterseeadentistandget

______X-ray.A.an

B.a

C./中考链接getanX-ray，意为“照X光”，X是以元音音素/e/开头的，用an修饰。Copythenewwordsandphrasesinthislesson.Makeconversationsabouthealthproblemsaccordingto2b.Shareoneofyourillnessexperienceswithyourpartner.Tellhimorherwhatyoudid.HomeworkSectionA3a-3cToreadandlearnaboutthestoryofthebusdriver—WangPing.Tolearntohelppeoplewhenthey’reintrouble.ObjectivesWhat’sthematterwiththeman?Hehasatoothache.Hecan’teatanything.Whatshouldhedo?Heshouldseeadentist.Workinpairsandmakemoreconversations.virtue[ˈvɜːtʃuː]美德avoiddisadvantageconsciencevirtueOfferhelpornot?conscience[ˈkɑːnʃəns]良知WatchanddiscussBusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManLookattheheadlineandpicturethenanswerthequestions.Pre-readingWhathappenedtothemanlyingbytheroad?Hemayhaveaterriblehealthproblem.2.Whatwasthepersonnexttohimdoing?Shewasshoutingforhelp.3.Didthismandie?No,hedidn’t.4.Whodoyouthinkisgoingtosavetheman?Ithinkthebusdriverwouldsavehim.Readthepassage.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?Newspaper.Itisreportingsomethingthathappenedveryrecently(i.e.yesterday),andthewholestoryisveryshort.

3a

At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26was goingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriver sawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp. Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing, stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.ShesaidthatthemanhadaBus Driverand Passengers Save an Old Manheartproblemand shouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhe hadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthat hemusttakethemantothehospital.He expectedmostorallofthepassengerstoget offandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogo withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr. Wang tomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers, themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“It’s sadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothers becausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthink abouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavinga

life.”

Readparagraph1andanswer.1.Whathappened?

Amanwaslyingonthesideoftheroad.2.Whenandwheredidithappen?

At9:00a.m.yesterday;onZhonghuaRoad.3.Whowerethere?

Thedriver,theoldmanandawoman.Somethinghappenedat9:00a.m.yesterdayBusdriver’sreactionPassengers’reactionResultReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.Hestoppedthebusanddecidedtosendthemantothehospital.Allpassengersagreedtogowiththedriverandsomepassengershelpedhim.Themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.TimelineThebusdriverWangPingsawanoldmanlyingontheroad.Readpara.2andputthesentencesincorrectorder.1.Somepassengershelpedthedrivertomovethemanontothebus.2.Thedriverstoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.3.Heexpectedsomepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.4.Passengersallagreedtogowithhim.5.Thedrivergotoffandaskedwhathappened.2,5,3,4,1Readthepassageagainandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestory.1.____WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2.____BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.3.____Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.√√3b4.____Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5.____Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6.____Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.√√Fillintheblanksaccordingtothestory.WangPing,abusdriver,wasgoing_______ZhonghuaRoadwhenhesawanoldman_______onthesideoftheroadandawomannexttohimshoutingforhelp.Hestoppedthebuswithout________________.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman_______happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheart__________andshouldgotothehospital.WangPingtoldthepassengersthathemust______themantothehospital.lyingalongthinkingtwicewhatproblemtakeHeexpectedthepassengerstogetoffand___________thenextbus.But________________,theyallagreedtogowithhimandsomepassengershelpedhimmovetheman_______thebus._____________thesepeople,themanwassavedintime.waitfortohissurpriseThankstoontoDiscussthequestionswithapartner.1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing?Howdoyouknow?Becausehethoughtthattherewerenopassengerswhoagreedtogowithhim.Yes,theydid.Becausetheywentwithhimtogether.3c3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydon’twanttogetintotrouble?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Iagreebecause...No,Idon’tagreebecause......whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事e.g.WhenIpassthewindowI

see

him

drawing

a

picture.

Languagepoints1)我看见他时他正在河边玩。Isawhim___________bytheriver.2)我看见过他在河边玩。Isawhim__________bytheriver.playingplayseesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事e.g.Ioften

see

him

draw

apicture.3)我看着他过了桥。Iseehim________acrossthebridge.4)我看见她正在洗碗。Iseeher_________thedishes.walkwashing2.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.你能看出“withoutthinking”、“aboutsavingalife”的共同点吗?共同点：介词+doing介词+名词

宾格代词doing用适当的形式填空。1)Iamfine.Whatabout____(she)?2)Thanksfor______(tell)methestory?3)Itisasunnyday.Howabout_____(go)fishing?4)Itisgoodtorelaxby______(use)the Internetor_________(watch)gameshows.hertellinggoingusingwatching3.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithHim.toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的是，出乎……意料e.g.Totheirsurprise,allthestudentspasstheexam.

Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,theplansucceeded.surprising形容词常修饰物surprised形容词常用人作主语surprisingly副词修饰动词be

surprisedatsth.besurprisedtodosth.besurprisedthatWhatsurprisingnews!多么令人惊讶的消息呀！Iwassurprisedatthenews.我对这个消息感到意外。Shelookedsurprisinglywell.她看上去身体出奇地好。agreewith通常接人或人说的话。agreeto（介词）通常接表示计划，提议或安排

等的词。agreeon就……达成协议。agreetodo同意做某事。(1)我同意他们的想法。

(2)我同意这个计划。

(3)他们不能就日期达成协议。

(4)他同意帮助我。

Iagreewiththem.Iagreetotheplan.Theycan’tagreeonthedate.Heagreedtohelpme.4...becausetheydon’twantanytrouble,...当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。如：I’msorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble.

beintrouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。e.g.Healwaysasksmeforhelpwhenheisin

trouble.(2)

getsb.intotrouble意为“使某人陷入困境”e.g.Ifyoucome,youmaygetmeintotrouble.(3)主语+have/hastrouble(in)doingsth.意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。e.g.Ihavesometrouble(in)readingtheletter.当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。e.g.Shewasonthephoneforanhourtellingmehertroubles.

根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

(1)他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。Hethinksthateatingeverydayis_________.(2)你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？

Doyouknowwhyyou_____________now?

(3)我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。

Mysister_____________________English.atroubleareintroublehastroublein

studying5…neededtogotothehospitalrightaway.rightaway意为“立刻；马上”，和inaminute意思相近。e.g.I’llbethererightaway/inaminute.另外，rightnow和atonce也可表示“立刻；马上”的意思。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你必须马上出发。Youmuststart_______________________.rightaway/inaminute/rightnow/atonceseesb.doingsth.

看见某人正在做某事lieonthesideoftheroad

躺在路边toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的intime

及时agreetodosth.

同意做某事thanksto

多亏；由于

rightaway

立即；马上liedown

躺下getintotrouble

陷入困境getsomesleep

睡会觉

waitfor

等待falldown

突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌Summary26路公交车公交车司机26路公交车司机公交车上的乘客不假思索地停下车上/下公交车帮助把人移到车上等下一辆公交车busNo.26busdriverdriverofbusNo.26thepassengersonthebusstopthebuswithoutthinkingtwicegetoff/onthebushelptomovethemanontothebuswaitforthenextbusPhrasessummary与bus相关的表述令人惊讶的是toone’ssurprise及时intime同意做某事agreetodosth.期待某人做某事expectsb.todosth.陷入麻烦getintotrouble多亏了thankstoPhrasessummary看见老人躺在路上seeanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad有心脏病haveaheartproblem去医院gotothehospital把老人送到医院takethemantothehospital及时救治人savethemanintime只考虑到救命onlythinkaboutsavingalife与医疗急救相关的表述Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。

1.由于尽心竭力，才取得巨大成功。Itwasallagreatsuccess—____________alotofhardwork.2.他们都同意这个周末去野餐。Theyall____________haveapicnicthisweekend.3.

在去美国之前，你需要三思。Youneedto____________beforeyougototheUS.thankstoagreedtothinktwiceExercises4.就躺下休息一会儿吧。Just___________andhavearest.5.我们下错了火车站。We___________thetrainatthewrongstation.6.我好像有心脏病。ItseemsthatI_______________________.liedowngotoffhaveaheartproblemⅡ.翻译句子。昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上。这时司机看到路边躺着一位老人。At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.—Mrs.Smith,Ihavesome______sleeping.Wouldyoumind______themusicabit,please?—OK,ofcoursenot.A.troubles;turningupB.trouble;turningdownC.problem;toturndownD.problems;turningoff中考链接句意为“史密斯夫人，我入睡有困难，您介意把音乐声调小一点吗？好的，当然不介意。”havetrouble/problemsdoingsth，意为“做某事有困难”，trouble是不可数名词。由“abit”可知是把音乐声调小而不是关闭。Read3aandwritesomesentences.Answerthequestionsin3c.HomeworkSectionAGrammarFocus-4cTolearntheusageofhave,should...Tolearnthedifferencebetweenache,soreandhurt.ObjectivesWhat’sthematterwithher?Doesshehaveafever?Doesshehaveatoothache?Whatshouldshedo?RevisionWhat’sthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveabackache?Whatshouldhedo?What’sthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveastomachache?Whatshouldhedo?A:What’sthematter?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.GrammarFocusA:What’sthematterwithBen?B:Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.A:Heshouldliedownandrest.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.A:Doeshehaveatoothache?B:Yes,hedoes.A:HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.A:Whatshouldshedo?B:Sheshouldtakehertemperature.A:ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?B:Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.should的用法should为情态动词，后面接动词原形，意为“应该；应当；可以”；should的否定形式是shouldnot/shouldn’t，意为“不应当；不该”。should常见用法用于纠正别人，意为“应该；应当”。如：Youshouldn’tdrinkanddrive.你不应该酒后开车。用于提出或征询建议，意为“该；可以”。如：Youshouldstopworryingaboutyourchildren.你不该再为孩子们操心了。用于表示预期，意为“应该会；可能”。如Weshouldarrivebeforedark.我们天黑以前应该能赶到。

1.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou?这个句子还有一个同义句：What’swrongwithyou?但回答的方法仍旧相同。Languagepoints

2.病情一般都是havea…/hasa…如:

Ihaveacold.Shehasacold.Ihaveatoothache.Shehasatoothache.Ihaveaheadache.3.hurt意为“受伤”，表示什么部位受伤。如：

Myleghurts.Hislegshurt.Herarmhurts.ache、sore和hurt

的区别：ache是一个名词后缀，表示部位疼痛。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+

ache=stomachache（胃痛）ear+ache=earache

（耳朵痛）heart+ache=heartache（心痛）ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫作复合名词，发音为/ek/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom，snowman，watermelon，eggplant，newspaper等等都是复合名词。(2)sore是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat(3)hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.=Hisleghurts.他腿疼。第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。

Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语，是第三人称单数。如:Xiaolilookslikehermother.小丽看起来像她的母亲。BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如:Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。

Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。

ThecatisLucy’s.这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone，somebody，nobody，everything，something等及指示代词this，that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。

Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：“6”isaluckynumber.“6”是个吉利的数字。

“I”isaletter.“I”是个字母。A:Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you___________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’tFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.4a3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he________.He____astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould1.Jennycutherself. Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_____________________________________.Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut4bKatehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:__________________________.