2022年广东省江门市鹤山侨乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年广东省江门市鹤山侨乡中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherself________alifeofpleasure.A.with B.of C.to D.on参考答案：C2.Shegavemeanotherpieceofadvice,________ofgreathelptotheresearchwork.

A.whichIthinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.Ithinkitis参考答案：C3.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes

peoplewereeatenbytheshark．A．when

B．onwhich

C．atwhich

D．where参考答案：D略4.Itisreportedthatscientists_____abreakthroughintheirtreatmentofmanyincurablediseases．

A．aremade

B．hadmade

C．havemade

D．willbemade参考答案：C略5.–Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

--______________!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.Youareright.

B.I’mstuck.

C.Oh,comeon

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：C略6.It’samazingthatMikeshouldgetsuchgoodmarkswhilehedoesonly________theothers.A.asmuchashalf

B.asmanyashalf

C.halfasmuchas

D.halfasmanyas参考答案：C7.HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,____manypeoplecometobuyteaandsilk.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：C8.Whydosomanybirdsflytosoutheverywinter?—Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.A.magic

B.reliable

C.permanent

D.temporary参考答案：D考查形容词词意。magic有魔力的，魔法的；reliable值得信赖的；permanent永久的；temporary暂时的，临时的。根据句意，旅游只是暂时庇护的，故选D。9.QiuSongyi，ayoungmanwithonlyoneleg，

everythinginJulyandaccompaniedhismotheronanationwidejourneybycartofulfillfilialpiety（孝心）tohis

mother.A.putaway

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside参考答案：D10.--Haveyougotenoughmembers?---Marysaysshewilljoinus______thesalarymeetsherexpectations..A.until

B.if

C.though

D.unless参考答案：B略11.About10milliondolphinsaresaid________inthepast15years.

A.tohavekilled

B.tokillC.tohavebeenkilled

D.tobekilled参考答案：C

试题分析：考查固定句型，句意：据说大约有一千万头海豚在过去的15年被杀死，besaidtohavedone据说已经。。，故选C项。

12.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Abitmoreefforts参考答案：D13.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：C14.Ihavetakenoverhiswork,he_________away.

A.is

B.being

C.tobe

D.be参考答案：B15.______labeltoeachofthetrees,withdetailedintroductionoftheirfeatures,andvisitorswillknowmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.A.Toattach

B.Attach

C.Attached

D.Havingattached参考答案：B略16.Inordertobecomesuccessful,youmustfindout________yourrealinterestlies.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：A略17.NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia,___________twobigisland,andmanysmallerones.

A.consistsof

B.consistingof

C.consistedof

D.consistof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Goodnewsfore-booklovers!Amazonispublishing___41___improvedversionofitsKindle.

The

new

version

is

much___42___(thin)andlighterthantheformerone,___43___

(make)iteasierfor___44___(read)toholditwithonehand.Besides,ithascharactersfortheblind.___45___otherwords,thepreviousfourth-generationKindleisthelastKindlethatisaccessibletothosewhohavetrouble___46___(see)texts.Also,thenewKindlewillcomewithBluetoothwirelesstechnologyandcanreade-booksaloudwhen___47___(connect)tobluetoothspeakers.___48___easyitwillbeforblindpeopletopairtheKindlewithaBluetoothaudiodevicewill___49___

(true)determineitsaccessibility.WhileAmazonisn’ttheonlye-bookseller___50___(choose)fortheblind,itactuallyhasamajorityshareoftheUSe-bookmarket.参考答案：41.an

42.thinner

43.making

44.readers

45.In

46.seeing

47.connected

48.How

49.truly

50.choice【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子书爱好者的好消息，亚马逊发布了改进版的Kindle，这款改进版的Kindle新增了对盲人更有效的功能。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：亚马逊发布了改进版的Kindle。分析句子，improved是形容词，修饰名词version，此处version是可数名词单数形式。故填an。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：新版本比之前的版本更薄更轻。分析句子，根据andlighter可知此处用形容词比较级。故填thinner。【43题详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：让读者更容易用一只手拿着它。此处用现在分词作状语，描述前面新版本比前一个版本更薄更轻造成的结果是使读者更容易用一只手拿着Kindle，表示理所应当的结果，用现在分词。故填making。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：让读者更容易用一只手拿着它。介词for后接行为对象，再根据句意此处应该用名词复数。故填readers。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：换句话说。固定搭配inotherwords意为“换句话说”。故填In。【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意：前面的第四代Kindle是那些看不懂文字的人最后能接触到的Kindle。此处考查常用短语havetrouble（in）doingsth意为.“做某事有困难”。故填seeing。【47题详解】考查过去分词。句意：此外，新款Kindle将配备蓝牙无线技术，当连接到蓝牙扬声器时，可以大声朗读电子书。分析句子，此处是when引导的时间状语从句中主语与be动词省略的情况，原句为…whenitisconnectedtobluetoothspeakers，主语与connect之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填connected。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：盲人将Kindle与蓝牙音频设备配对的难易程度将真正决定它的可访问性。此处是用副词how修饰形容词easy。故填How。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：盲人将Kindle与蓝牙音频设备配对的难易程度将真正决定它的可访问性。此处用副词truly修饰谓语动词willdetermine。故填truly。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然亚马逊不是唯一一家为盲人服务的电子书销售商，但它实际上占据了美国电子书市场的大部分份额。根据e-bookseller可知此处用名词作宾语。故填choice。【点睛】第7小题中考查了when引导的时间状语从句中主语与be动词省略的情况。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。如：例1：WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IcameacrossafriendwhomIhadn'tseensincegraduation.可以写成：Whenwalkinginthestreetyesterday,IcameacrossafriendwhomIhadn'tseensincegraduation.例2：Whenthethiefwasquestionedbythepolice,thethieffeltnervous.可以写成：Whenquestionedbythepolice,thethieffeltnervous.但是，如果从句逻辑主语跟主句主语不一致，则从句主语不能省略。例如：Whenmyfathercamebackfromworklastnight,Iwasdoingmyhomework.这里从句主语是myfather，主句主语是I，逻辑主语不一致，所以从句主语不能省略。第7小题从句的主语和主句的主语都是thenewKindle，从句的主语可用代词it指代，并且可省略主语和be动词。三、阅读理解19.Thenegativehealtheffectsofsleepshortagesduringtheweekcan’tbechangedbymarathonweekendsleepsessions,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivation(缺乏)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks,includingdiabetes.ButtherearestillsomepeoplewhohopethatshuttingoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,ruinsthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepinandnapduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,participantsinasleeplaboratorywhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperiencedmetabolicdisruption(代谢紊乱)thatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofinsufficientsleep,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplereturnedrighttotheirsamesleepschedulethenextMonday.“Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they’regonewhenyougobacktoyourroutine.It’sveryshort-lived,”saidKennethWright,whooversawtheresearch.“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlyphaseofwheresmokingusedtobe.”Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldprioritizesleep—cuttingouttheoptional“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeonelectronicdevices.Evenwhenpeopledon’thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepduetochild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutprioritizingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldthinkaboutahealthydietorexercise.32.Whathadtheresearchersalreadyknownbeforedoingthenewresearch?A.Theactualbenefitsofweekendrecoverysleep.B.Harmtohealthcausedbythelackofroutinesleep.C.People’shabitofshuttingoffthealarmduringholidays.D.Therelationshipbetweenbodyweightandsleepamount.33.KennethWrightmentionedsmokingto_________.A.callonsmokerstocompletelyabandonsmokingB.advisepeopletogotosleepwhentheywanttosmokeC.showpeoplehaveknowntheharmbroughtbysmokingD.showpeoplewillsomedaynoticethebadeffectsofsleepdeprivation34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritize”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Puttingtasksinorderofimportance.B.Gettingmorethanenoughofsomethingtodepositit.C.Cuttingdownsomethingthatisnotnecessaryanymore.D.Treatingsomethingasbeingmoreimportantthanothers.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Weekendcatch-upsleepisalie.B.Badsleephabitsareharmfultohealth.C.Smokingisnottheworstthingtohealth.D.Anewstudyhasanunexpecteddiscovery.参考答案：32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A这是一篇说明文。文章提到，根据一项新的研究马拉松式的周末睡眠无法改变一周中睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。研究者发现平常睡眠的缺乏可能会导致一系列身体问题，如肥胖、糖尿症。研究发现每周只