黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙江教育学院附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙江教育学院附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat's________ittakestodoanythingproperly.A．how

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：D本题考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句并在从句中作宾语，表示“做好任何事情所需要的”。2.--I______somephotostobedeveloped.Aretheyreadyyet?--Yes.Hereyouare.A.left

B.willleave

C.haveleft

D.hadleft参考答案：A3.Whenwehumanbeingsareexcitedlycelebratingthemillennium,thehistoryissneering,“Onethousandyears____nothingtome.”

A.is

B.are C.havebeen

D.was参考答案：A4.Theyhadtriedeverythingtoimprovetheirworkingconditionsbutitmadelittle_____.A.result

B.use

C.effect

D.difference参考答案：D5.—Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.

—Forgetit!_______.

A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals参考答案：D略6.—Howdidyoucatchthethief?—Well,he________somegoodsintohisbagwhenIcamearoundacornerintheshop.SoIcaughthim.A.wasputting B.wasput C.haveput D.hadput

参考答案：A考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。7.33．Whendeeply___inwork,___heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping．

A．absorbed;what

B．absorbed;whichC．beingabsorbed;as

D．absorbing;which参考答案：B略8.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren_____chancestogetclosetonature.A.areoffered B.beoffered C.shouldoffer D.mustbeoffered参考答案：B9.Youknow,I_____forajobforthreemonths,butIhaven’thadanyluck.A.havebeenlooking

B.havelookedC.hadbeenlooking

D.hadlooked参考答案：A10.Theworksofthatwell-knownartist,someof______recentlydisplayedinourmuseum,seemtohaveenjoyedgreatpopularity.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them参考答案：D考查独立主格结构

句意：那位著名的艺术家的作品看上去很受欢迎，他的部分作品曾在我们博物馆展出过。此题考查独立主格结构与非限制性定语从句的区别，此处是“主语+过去分词”结构，表示二者之间的被动关系，故D项适合。11.OnOctober1stalltheChinesepeopleholdgreatparties

thebirthdayofNewChina.

A.incelebrationof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A21.QuanchengSquareisoneof_____largestinChina,_____secondtoTiananmenSquare.A.the;the

B.the:a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：D13.AsfarasIknow,thesportsmeethasbeen_________untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putback

D.putoff参考答案：D14.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Jenny，我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A.Allright,ifyouinsist那好吧，如果你坚持的话；B.Notlikely不见得，不大可能；C.Mindyourownbusiness别管闲事；D.Youmustbekidding你一定是在开玩笑。所以选A。15.Directlyhearrivedthebusstation,then____hehadintendedtotake.A.abusdidcome

B.abuscame

C.cameabus

D.didabuscome

参考答案：34.TheAmberRoomisatreasure________withgoldandjewels________toRussia.A．decorating;belonging

B．decorated;belongedC．decorated;belonging

D．decorating;belonged参考答案：C略17.TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths____adealisreached．

A．before

B．after

C．when

D．as参考答案：A考查时间状语从句。在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。before在本句中可以理解为还要过(多久)才会……二、新的题型18.TheSmithsboughtabeautifuldressfortheirdaughter’s_______（二十）birthday.参考答案：

twentieth

三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claimsasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnestingseason.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.50.Accordingtothepassage,mostofthetimebirds’singingisactually

.A.anexpressionofhappiness

B.awayofwarningC.anexpressionofanger

D.awayofgreeting51.Whatisabird’s“territory”?

A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.

B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.

C.Anareaforwhichbirds