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浙江省衢州市实验学校2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._____withtheincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewentonstrikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.A.Facing
B.Beingfaced
C.Faced
D.Havingfaced参考答案:C考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查befacedwith。。。短语,其意为:面对。。。。29.Wearecollectingmoneyforthevictimsoftheearthquake-strickenarea;pleasegive_______.
A.automatically
B.simply
C.actually
D.generously参考答案:D略3.________youmaynotbethenextBillGates,forexample,bylearningfrompeoplelikehimyoumaybecomejustas,ifnotmorefamous,becauseofyoursuccess.A.If B.While C.Since D.As参考答案:C4.
youtreatothersshowswhatkindofpersonyouare.A.How
B.Whom
C.That
D.What参考答案:A5.—Doremembertochargethebatteryforatleast12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.-----______A.Youarewelcome
B.YouaretellingmeC.Don'tmentionit
D.That’sallright参考答案:B6.Asisknowntousall,undernocircumstances______temporaryeconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandresources.
A.shouldweseek
B.weshouldseek
C.wehadsought
D.hadwesought
参考答案:A7.—Doyoumindmyturningoffthelight?—
.I’mreadingtheendofthestory
A.No.notatall
B.ofcoursenot
C.I’dratheryoudidn’t
D.sure,goahead参考答案:C8.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia,She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen
B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeen
D.musthavebeen参考答案:D—嘿,洗刷的工作已经被做完了!—那一定是Cynthis做的,她总是乐于助人。本题考查情态动词表推测,根据句意,语气非常肯定,所以选择Dmusthavebeen表示对过去非常肯定的推测,Aneedhavedone意为“本来需要做…,而没做”只能用作虚拟语气,不能表推测;Bcouldhavedone可以表推测,但是语气不确定;也可以表示虚拟语气,意为“本来能做…,而没做…”;Dshouldhavedone意为“本来应该做…,而没做”只能用作虚拟语气,不能表推测。9.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslatetoclass.A.Howcome
B.Whynot
C.Sowhat
D.Whatisit参考答案:A10.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof
B.aswellas
C.exceptfor
D.incaseof参考答案:C11.—______youleaveyourroominsuchamess?—Sorry,Mum.Iforgottotidyitup.A.Must
B.Can
C.Should
D.Will参考答案:A12.Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdidn't____asweespected.ks5uA.workout
B.moveout
C.carryout
D.getout参考答案:A13.Thestudy,fromacademicsatHarvard,claims__________thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup,schoolperformancegoesdown.A.tohaveproduced
B.toproduceC.producing
D.beingproduced参考答案:A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称,它首次提供了明确的证据,表明气温上升时,在校表现会下降。claimto表示“声称做……”,而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前,故A项正确。14.
_________puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow_________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.
A.What;how
B.What;where
C.That;what
D.How;which参考答案:B15.They
theirsideofthefieldverywell.A.defended
B.protected
C.keep
D.prevent参考答案:A解析:句意为“他们侧面防守很好。”defend防守;防御,与句意吻合。16.Andersonmadetheannouncementattheconference______thecompanywouldbeclosing.A.that B.when C.where D.whether参考答案:A【详解】考查同位语从句关系词。句意:安德森在会上宣布公司将关闭。这里应该是个同位语从句,用that后面加句子来解释说明announcement的内容,且that在句中不做成分,故选A。17.Thegovernmenthasrevisedthebudget,5%of______willbeusedtohelpdevelopthemedium
andsmallsizedenterprises.
A.that
B.whose
C.which
D.as
参考答案:C二、新的题型18.A.disorders
B.signals
C.beneficial
D.frequent
E.influence
F.processG.collected
H.associated
I.estimated
J.positively
K.lyScientistshavesomegreatnewsforthosewholovecoffee,teaandwine:Havinganyofthesedrinksis
31withahealthierandmorediverse(多样性)communityofmicrobes(微生物)livinginthegut(肠道).Theoppositeistrueforconsumingsugarydrinksandwholemilk,aswellasforeatingalotofcarbohydratesandtaking
32
snacks,researchersreportedinthejournalScience.“Intotalwefound60food-relatedfactorsthat
33
diversity,”Dr.AlexandraZhernakova,thefirstauthorofthestudy,saidinastatement.Yourmicrobiomeisthecommunityofmostly
34
bacteria,fungiandvirusesthatliveonandinyourbody.Thesemicroscopicorganismshelpyou
35
foodandregulateyourimmunesystem(免疫系统).Expertsbelievethatthemake-upofaperson’smicrobialcommunitycanalsoplayaroleinmood
36
andotherdiseases.Butthestudyofthemicrobiomeis
37
new,andscientistsarestillworkingoutexactlywhatahealthymicrobiomelookslike.Afteranalyzingsamplesandcomparingthemwithotherdata
38
,thescientistsfoundthatconsumingfruits,vegetablesandyogurt
39
influencedmicrobialdiversityinthegut.Sodiddrinkingtea,wine,coffeeandbuttermilk.“Itisbecomingmoreandmoreclearthatthegutmocrobiomeservesasasortoffingerprintthatcapturesallkindsof
40
abouthosthealth,”Zhernakovalsaid.参考答案:31-35HDECF
36-40
AKGJB三、阅读理解19.Thisismyworldnow;it’sallIhaveleft.Yousee,I’mold.And,I’mnotashealthyasIusedtobe.I’mnotnecessarilyhappywithit,butIacceptit.Occasionally,amemberofmyfamilywillstopintoseeme.Heorshewillbringmesomeflowersoralittlepresent,maybeasetofslippers—I’vegoteightpairs.AndthentheywillreturntotheoutsideworldandI’llbealoneagain.Oh,thereareotherpeoplehereinthenursinghome.Residents,we’recalled.Themajorityareaboutmyage.I’m84.Manyareinwheelchairs.Theluckyonesarepassingthrough—abrokenhip,adiseasedheart,somethinghasbroughtthemhereforrehabilitation(康复).Whenthey’rewellthey’llbegoinghome.Thehelphereisbasicallyprettygood,althoughthere’salargeturnoverofstaff.JustwhenIgetcomfortablewithsomeoneheorshemovesontoanotherjob.Iunderstandthat.Thisisnotthebestjobtohave.Idon’tmuchlikesomeofthephysicalthingsthathappentous.Idon’tcaremuchforadiaper(尿布).Iseemtohavelostthecontrolacquiredsodiligentlyasachild.ThedifferenceisthatI’mawareandembarrassed,butIcan’tdoanythingaboutit.I’vehadthreechildren,andIknowitisn’tpleasanttocleananother’sdiaper.Myhusbandusedtowearagasmaskwhenhechangedthekids.IwishIhadonenow.Whydoyouthinkthestaffinsistsontalkingbabytalkwhenspeakingtome?IunderstandEnglish.Ihaveadegreeinmusicandamacertifiedteacher.NowIhearalotofwordsthatendin“y”.Thereislittleneedforanyonetopositiontheirfacedirectlyinfrontofmineandraisetheirvoicewiththose“y”words.Sometimesittakeslongerforameaningtosinkin;sometimesmymindwanderswhenIambored.Butthere’snoneedtoshout.I’dlovetogooutforamealortravelagain.I’dlovetogotomyownchurch,singwithmyownchoir.I’dlovetovisitmyfriends.Mostofthemaregonenoworelsetheyareindifferent“homes”oftheirchildren’schoosing.I’dlovetoplayagoodgameofbridge,butnoonehereseemstoconcentrateverywell.Mychildrenputmehereformyowngood.Theysaidtheywouldbeabletovisitmefrequently.Buttheyhavetheirownlivestolead.Thatsoundsnormal.Idon’twanttobeaburden.Theyknowthat.ButIwouldliketoseethemmore.Oneofthemishereintown.Hevisitsasmuchashecan.SomethingelseI’velearnedtoacceptislossofprivacy.QuiteoftenI’llclosemydoorwhenmyroommate—imaginehavingaroommateatmyage—isintheTVroom.IdoappreciatesometimetomyselfandbelievethatIhaveearnedatleastthatcourtesy(礼貌).AsIsitthinkingorwriting,oneoftheaidesinvariablyopensthedoorunannouncedandwalksinasifI’mnotthere.Sometimessheevenopensmydrawersandbeginssearchingaround.AmIinvisible?HaveIlostmyrighttorespectanddignity?Iamstillahumanbeing.Iwouldliketobetreatedasone.Backtomysemiprivateroomforalittlesemi-privacyoranap(午睡).Idoneedmybeautyrest;companymaycometoday.Whatistoday,again?Theafternoondragsintoearlyevening.Thisusedtobemyfavoritetimeoftheday.Thingswouldwinddown.Iwouldkickoffmyshoes.Putmyfeetuponthecoffeetable.PopopenabottleofChablisandenjoythefruitsofmyday’slaborwithmyhusband.He’sgone.Soismyhealth.Thisismyworld.67.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thestaffatthenursinghomemistreatedtheelderlypeople.B.Nur
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