2022年天津第八中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年天津第八中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Asiswellknown,NorthernIrelandispartoftheUnitedKingdomwhiletherestoftheIrelandIsland

theRepublicofIreland.

A.makesup

B.takesup

C.holdsup

D.bringsup参考答案：A2.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesanydaygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B3.Itwasn’taseriousaccident.Thecarwasonly________damaged.A.heavily B.slightlyC.nearly D.narrowly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这场事故不严重。那辆汽车只是轻微受损。heavily严重地；slightly轻微地；nearly几乎；narrowly狭窄地，勉强地。根据“Itwasn’taseriousaccident.”可知，汽车只是受了轻微的损伤。故B选项正确。4.Dowethinkwe’reslowtoadapttochange________we’renotsmartenoughtocopewithanewchallenge?A.or

B.and

C.orthat

D.orbut参考答案：C5._______Iappreciatethehonor，Icouldnotaccepttheposition.Iwanttospendmoretimeonmypresentprogram.A.While

B.Since

C.Yet

D.

So参考答案：A6.---ItisreportedonTVthismorningthatagroupofcollegestudentswentonanexplorationinHuangshan,________inthemountainbecauseoftheirlosingtheway.---Yes,Iknow.Worsestill,inordertorescuethem,manysoldierswentforhelp,______oneofthemtolosehisyounglife.A.trapped;caused

B.trapping;causingC.trapped;causing

D.trapping;caused参考答案：C

7.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyoufail；_________mattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain．A．which

B．that

C．who

D．what参考答案：D8.Theproblemis______wecanimproveourreadingskillinsuchashorttime.

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：C9.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet

B.letting

C.let

D.havinglet参考答案：B解析：题干为“玻璃门代替了木门，结果白天进来了自然光。”故选letting.现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。如果选tolet，应去掉前面的逗号。10.---Youseemtohavelostyourway._________?

---I’mlookingforNanjingRoad.A.Whatfor

B.Needhelp

C.Whyso

D.Anythingelse参考答案：B略11.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查非谓语动词最多的是作状语，共10道题，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：B略12.Theemployeeproved___________tothejobandthebosspraisedhim.

A.suitable B.adequate C.fit D.useful参考答案：B13.Tobehonest,nospeech________sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.A.

hasbeenmade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.tobemade

参考答案：3.C.考查非谓语动词。此句意为：坦白说，到现在为止还没有一个演讲对我有如同这个演讲同样的影响。Nospeech和make之间是动宾关系，从sofar可知为已经发生的动作，故选C。14.Withaspecialtrainticket，youcantravel______you'dliketogoinEnglandforjustover100pounds．（）A．what B．inwhich C．where D．which参考答案：C根据youcantravel说明后面整句是地点状语从句，而地点状语从句you'dliketogoinEnglandforjustover100pounds，可知句子不完整，缺go后面的地点状语，你想去的地方，故选C．注意B选项是定语从句，前面缺先行词．15.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism

thewildlifeinthearea．A．in

B．on

C．at

D．with

参考答案：B16.Themother

manythingstogetherdaughteragoodeducation.A.purchase

B.produce

C.sacrifice

D.store参考答案：C17.Educationistochangetraditionally﹣mindedindividuals，typicallythosewhoarenotpreparedto________，andtoencouragecriticalthinking．（）A．compensate B．accumulate C．investigate D．innovate参考答案：DA：compensate补偿，赔偿；B：accumulate积累，集聚；C：investigate调查，研究；D：innovate创新，改革；根据题干中"tochangetraditionally﹣mindedindividuals"和"notpreparedto"可推断出应选择与"traditionally﹣minded"有相反意义的选项，四个选项中仅"innovate创新"符合语境，故正确选项为D．二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求。）Peoplewhodrinkalittle,exercise,quitsmokingandeatfiveservingsoffruitandvegetableseachdayliveonaverage14yearslongerthanpeoplewhoadoptnoneofthesebehaviors,researcherssaidonTuesday．Acollectionofevidencehasshownthatthesethingscontributetohealthierandlongerlives,butthenewstudyactuallyqualifiedtheirmixedeffect,theBritishteamsaid．“Theseresultsmayprovidefurthersupportfortheideathatevensmalldifferencesinlifestylemaymakeabigdifferencetohealth,”theresearcherswroteinthejournalPLOSMedicine．Between1993and1997theresearchersquestioned20，000healthyBritishmenandwomanabouttheirlifestyles．Theyalsotestedeveryparticipant’sbloodtomeasurevitaminCintake．anindicator（指标）ofhowmuchfruitandvegetablespeopleate．Thentheyassignedtheparticipants-aged45-79ascoreofbetween0and4，givingonepointforeachofthehealthybehaviors．Afterallowingforageandotherfactorsthatcouldaffectthelikelihoodofdying．theresearchersfoundpeoplewithascoreof0fourtimesaslikelytodie．Theresearchers,whotrackeddeathsamongtheparticipantsuntil2006，alsosaidapersonwithahealthscoreof0hadthesameriskofdyingassomeonewithscoreof4whowas14yearsolder．Thelifestylechangewiththebiggestbenefitwas_____________________,whichledtoan80percentimprovementinhealth．thestudyfound．Thiswasfollowedbyeatingfruitsandvegetables．Drinkingalittleandkeepingactivebroughtthesamebenefits,．Kay-TeeKhawattheUniversityofCambridgesaid．Doyouhavethefourhealthylivinghabits?56．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（within10words）______________________________________________________________________57．Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Itiswellknownthateachlivinghabitisgoodforhealth，butnowthestudyhasmadeitclearhownicethefourhabitscooperate．______________________________________________________________________58．Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithapropersentences．（within10words）______________________________________________________________________59．Whatshouldbeencouragedaccordingtotheresultoftheresearch?（within10words）______________________________________________________________________60．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese．______________________________________________________________________参考答案：56Fourhealthchangescanprolonglife14years/Fourhealthhabitsarehelpfultolongerlives57．Acollectionofevidenceshasshownthatthesethingscontributetohealthierandlongerlives,butthenewstudyactuallyquantifiedtheirmixedeffect·58．givingupsmoking／quittingsmoke59．Developingagoodlivinghabit．60．研究结果进一步证明，生活方式的微小变化会对人们的身体健康产生很大影响。三、阅读理解19.TheNetherlandsonMondayintroduceditsfirst-everintelligentbicycle,fittedwithelectronicdevicestohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthebicycle-madcountry．DevelopedforthegovernmentbytheNetherlandsOrganizationforAppliedScientificResearch(TNO),theintelligentbicycle,runsonelectricity．Acommercial-availablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700to3,200eurosperbicycle．Thedevicesonthebikearelinkedthroughanonboardcomputerwithavibrating(震动的)warningsystemfittedinthebicycle'ssaddleandhandlebarstowarncyclistsofthecomingdanger.Thesaddlevibrateswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind,while,thehandlebarsdothesamewhenbarriersappearahead．“Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed,”saidMauriceKwakkernaat,oneofTNO'sresearchscientistsinvolvedintheproject．“Theonboardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkinthecarindustry,”hesaid．“Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle,notonlyforshortdistances,butalsoforlongerdistances,”DutchEnvironmentandInfrastructureMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegentoldAFP．“ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinuetoenjoycycling,”shesaid．IntheNetherlands,bicyclesoutnumberthepopulationof17millionbyatleastonemillionandtherearesome25,000kmofbicyclepathinthecountry．Thosestatisticsaresettogrowasmoreandmorepeopletaketotwo-wheeledtransport,leadingtoanincreasedriskofinjury．Lastyear,184cyclistsdiedinthecountry,ofwhich124,or67%,wereolderthan65,accordingtotheCentralStatisticsOffice．Theyearbefore,200cyclistsdied,themajorityofvictimsalsobeingelderly．Thecurrentmodelweighs25kilogramsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller．1．T