辽宁省盘锦市辽宁实验学校2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

辽宁省盘锦市辽宁实验学校2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,

itaturningpointforhim.A.called

B.calling

C.havingcalled

D.tocall参考答案：A略2.I’mdelightedto________youracquaintance,Mr.Baker.A.know

B.make

C.take

D.have参考答案：B3.Thesuggestion，if______，willmeanfundamentalchangestotheelectricalsystem．（）A．accepting B．accept C．toaccept D．accepted参考答案：D动词accept与它的逻辑主语Thesuggestion构成被动关系；此处用在if后面，作条件状语；相当于if引导的条件状语从句：Ifthesuggestionisaccepted；这里省略了thesuggestionis；故选D4.一Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itreallyis_______usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.an;the

B.an;aC.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C5.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．youhavemade参考答案：B6.I

inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived参考答案：31.解析：A。此题考查时态。由but句可知住在London是过去的事情，只需用一般过去时即可。

略7.Itis

toreadthebooksourteacherrecommended,fortheyarewell_____reading.A.worthy;worthwhile

B.worth;worthwhile

C.worthwhile;worthy

D.worthwhile;worth参考答案：D8.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto______.A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchup D.catchon参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pullout离开、撤离；B.pullthrough渡过难关；C.catchup赶上；D.catchon变得流行。句意：这个基础设施项目花费了太多的钱，我们找不到资金支持，只好撤出。根据“wecan'tfindanyfinancialsupport”判断此处表示“撤离、退出”，故A项正确。9.________theexam-orientedcollegeadmissionsystem,matheducationinChinahasemphasizedacademicdifficultyattheexpenseofpracticalapproachandlogictraining.A.As B.Because C.For D.Dueto参考答案：D10.GuanLu’ssacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially_______until1982.

A.appealed

B.acknowledged

C.recommended

D.evaluated参考答案：B略11.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanthatonthesmallones.Whatdoestheunderlined"that"referto?A.thetraffic B.thesignal C.thestreet D.thetime参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:主要街道上的交通信号灯的绿灯时间要长于其他小街道上的信号灯绿灯。画线句that只得是？此处that此处指代上文的thetraffic，以避免重复，表示同类但不同一的事物。故选A。12.Theyfinallymanagedto________thefoodsupplytothedisasterarea.A．protect

B．acquire

C．secure

D．deposit参考答案：C13.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

—Herushedoutoftheroom

Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A．解析：本题考查在具体的语境中词语的灵活应用。Before此处的含义是“到…为止”，“到…之前”，在具体的句子中可以译为“还没来得及…就…”，“过了多久以后才…”。如：Itmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves,这种状况或许要过许多年之后才会得到改善。14.HaydywenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,

hebecameadirectorofmusic.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C15.Ifyou’reoutgoing,itisveryeasyforyouto

tothenewenvironmentwhilestudyingabroad.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.apply

D.attach参考答案：A略16.I’llbelatehomebecausesomethinghasjust

atwork．

A．comeup

B．turnedout

C．takenplace

D．broughtabout参考答案：A17.You______neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage．That'swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell．A．must

B．can

C．will

D．may参考答案：B二、新的题型18.LifeinDeathValleyDeathValleyisahugeplace,extendingmorethan225kilometersacrossthesouthernpartofCaliforniaintotheneighboringstateofNevada.Asbeautifulasthisplaceis,itsnameprovidesevidenceofveryrealdanger.___16___Ithasnearly1.4millionhectaresofdesertandmountainsthatreachmorethan3,000metersintothesky.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Stormsinthemountainscancausesuddenfloodsonthefloorofthevalley.But,duringsummermonths,theairtemperaturehasbeenashighas57degreesCelsius.___17___TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhasoncekilledpeople.InmanyareasofDeathValley,itiseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth.Thishascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations,withcolor1sofred,brown,gray,yellowandblack.InotherpartsofDeathValley,therearelinesintherock.Thelinesareevidenceofthepastpresenceofwater.___18___.MuchofDeathValleyisflatandextremelydry.Insomeareasthegroundisnothingbutsalt.However,itwouldbewrongtothinkthatnothinglivesinDeathValley.___19___Wildflowersgrowveryquicklyafterevenasmallamountofrain.SeveralkindsofbirdsliveinDeathValley.Visitorsmightseethedog-1ikeanimalcalledthecoyote,orwildbighornsheep,orotheranimalslikethedeserttortoise.Throughouthistory,NativeAmericansfoundwaystosurviveinDeathValley.Rockartandotherremainsshowthathumanslivedinthevalleyasfarbackas9,000yearsago.Nowadays,morethanonemillionpeoplevisititeachyear.___20___Thesunslowlyturnsthevalleyagoldcolor1thatdeepenstoasoftbrown,thenchangestoadarkred.Asnightcomes,themountainsturnadarkpurplecolor1,thenblack.A.Thevalleyisfulloflife.B.Thesettingsunisvisitors’favorite.C.Imageshereseemtochangeeachminute.D.DeathValley,isaplaceofstrangeandsilentbeauty.E.DeathValleydoesn’tforgivethosewhoarenotcareful.F.DeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes.G.Theareawasdeepunderanoceanformanythousandsofyears.参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.G

19.A

20.C这是一篇说明文。死亡谷是一个巨大的地方，从加州南部延伸到邻近的内华达州，全长超过225公里。尽管这个地方很美，但它的名字却证明了它的危险性。文章主要介绍了死亡谷的情况，包括极端气候、地势等。【16题详解】根据后文Ithasnearly1.4millionhectaresofdesertandmountainsthatreachmorethan3,000metersintothesky.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Stormsinthemountainscancausesuddenfloodsonthefloorofthevalley.可知它有近140万公顷的沙漠和高达3000多米的山脉。死亡谷在冬天的几个月里可能是危险的寒冷。山中的暴风雨会使谷底突然发洪水。由此可知，死亡谷是个危险的极端之地。故F选项“死亡谷是一个美丽却危险的极端之地”符合上下文语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhasoncekilledpeople.可知死亡谷的极端高温曾经造成过人员死亡。由此可知，进入死亡谷的人们如果不小心可能就会死在死亡谷里。故E选项“死亡谷不会原谅那些不小心的人”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文InotherpartsofDeathValley,therearelinesintherock.Thelinesareevidenceofthepastpresenceofwater.可知。在死亡谷的其他地方，岩石上也有线条。这些线条是过去存在水的证据。由此可知，线条表明死亡谷过去一直是海洋。故G选项“这个地区数千年来一直深埋在海底”符合上下文语境，故选G。19题详解】根据后文Wildflowersgrowveryquicklyafterevenasmallamountofrain.SeveralkindsofbirdsliveinDeathValley.Visitorsmightseethedog-1ikeanimalcalledthecoyote,orwildbighornsheep,orotheranimalslikethedeserttortoise.可知即使下一点雨，野花也长得很快。有几种鸟类生活在死亡谷。游客们可能会看到像狗一样的动物——土狼，或野生大角羊，或其他动物，如沙漠龟。由此可知，死亡谷里也有生机。故A选项“这个山谷充满了生机”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文Thesunslowlyturnsthevalleyagoldcolor1thatdeepenstoasoftbrown,thenchangestoadarkred.Asnightcomes,themountainsturnadarkpurplecolor1,thenblack.可知太阳慢慢地把山谷变成了金黄色，然后逐渐加深，变成了柔和的棕色，然后又变成了暗红色。夜幕降临时，群山变成了暗紫色，然后是黑色。由此可知，死亡谷中的景色变化多端。故C选项“这里的景色似乎每分钟都在变化”符合上下文语境，故选C。三、阅读理解19.Althoughhoneyisanaturalfoodwithmanyhealthbenefits,youshouldavoidgivingittoyourchilduntiltheyareayearold.Thisisbecausethere’sasmallchancethatitcouldcontainabacterium(细菌),whichcanresultininfantbotulism(婴儿型肉毒中毒):aseriousformoffoodpoisoning.Unfortunately,it’snotpossibleformanufacturerstodestroythebacteriawithoutcookingthehoney,whichmakesthesweetmatterunsuitableforbabiesunderone.AlthoughtheBritishHoneyImportersandPackersAssociationadvisesitsmemberstoprintonhoneylabelsthatit’snotsuitableforbabiesunder12months,allproductswillnotcarrythewarning.Soit’suptoyoutoremembernottoaddhoneytoyourbaby’sfood.Althoughyoumayfeelyourbaby’sfoodcoulddowithaspoonfulofhoneyforsweetness,it’sagoodideatoavoidgivinghertoomanysugarytastes.Offeringtoomanysweetfoodscouldmeanthatyourbabydevelopsasweettooth.If,however,addingsweetnesstocertainfoodswillhelp.Thereareplentyofalternativestohoney.Trylow-sugarjamsonfingersoftoastorinsandwiches.Youcanalsosweetentheflavorofsharporsourfruitsuchasrhubarb(大黄)byaddingjamslikeapplesorpears.Onceyourbabyisoverayearold,it’ssafetointroducehoney.Bythistime,achild’sintestines(肠)havegrownenoughtoprocessthedangerousbacteriawithoutallowingittogrow.However,becausehoneyisatypeofsugar,nutritionistsstilladviseyoushouldlimittheamounttoavoidproblemsastotoothlateron.4.Whyshouldweavoidgivinghoneytoababy?A.Becausetoomuchhoneywillruinthebaby’steeth.B.Becauseabacteriumcancausefoodpoisoning.C.Becausehoneycanmakebabieslackappetite.D.Becausehoneywillleadt0infantdepression.5.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat

.A.honeymanufacturerswillremovethebacteriabycookingB.everyhoneyproductwillcarryalabelinthemarketC.someproductswillcarryalabelwhileinthemarketD.parentscanaccusemanufacturersoftheirproducts6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeansthat

.A.wehavenochoiceexcepthoneyB.wehavemanychoicesapartfromhoneyC.wecanchoosehoneyandotherthingsD.wecan’tchoosehoneyorotherthings7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyIsHoneyDangerousforYourBaby?B.WhenCanYouFeedYourBabywithHoney?C.HowDoesHoneyBenefitYourBaby?D.WhatCanYouDowithHoneyforYourBaby?参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A蜂蜜对人的健康是有益的，但是它对婴儿来说是危险的，婴儿只有到一岁才安全。因为一种细菌可能引起食物中毒。4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中Thisisbecauseth