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2023-2024学年安徽省濉溪县联考中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ThanksgivingDayisadayforWesternfamiliesandtheirfriendstohaveabigdinnertogether,givingtheirthankstoGodforwhattheyhavegot.Itisatraditionalfestivalin________.A.China B.America C.Japan2、Mr.Greenisverystrictwithhischildren,andhe______allowsthemtowatchTVonschooldays.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never3、---Tom,youwon’tmakemuchprogress_________youworkreallyhard.---Ok,Iwilltrymybest.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.when4、--WouldyoumindifIplaythepianonow?--_______.Mybrotherissleeping.A.You’dbetternot B.Ofcourseyoucan C.Yes,please. D.Sure5、Theclassroomissocleantodayandeverythinglooksfine---It’sclearthatsomeone__________itA.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.hadcleanedD.iscleaned6、—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering________myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A.which B.who C.whom D.where7、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof“risklosingeverythingallatonetime”?A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Burnthecandleatbothends. D.Itneverrainsbutitpours.8、—Howdoyoustudy______________atest?—Ioftenstudy______________agroup.A.to;for B.for;at C.at;in D.for;with9、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,but________ofthemcalledmeback.A.both B.all C.neither D.none10、Mymotherasksme________computergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.tonotplayD.notplayingⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Youmayhaveheardthatmanyanimalsareendangered.Whatdoesthatmean1?Endangeredmeansthereareveryfewofthatkindstill2Somedaytheymightdieout.Youmaywonder3peoplecandotohelpendangeredanimals.People4somewaystoprotectplantsandanimalsfrombecomingendangeredorextinct.Onewayistoprotecttheanimals'orplants'habitats.Somegovernmentshavesetaside5forparks.Noone6todisturbthehabitatinsideparklands.Peoplecannotbuildhousesthere.Theycannothuntanimals.Noonecancollectplantsoranimalsfrom7thepark.Mininganddrilling(打孔)foroilispreventedinparks.Peoplehavemadethelawstoprotectplantsandanimals.Laws8bemadetoprotecthabitats.Huntinglawsdonotallowpeopletohuntcertainanimals.Somelawslimitthe9oftreesthatcanbecutdowninforests.Otherlaws10thatpeoplecannotbuildhomes,factories,orstoresincertainplaces.Lawscanprotecttheairandwaterfrompollution.1.A.activelyB.carefullyC.exactlyD.wonderfully2.A.aliveB.aloneC.afraidD.aggressive3.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where4.A.weremakingB.havemadeC.aremakingD.hadmade5.A.housesB.treesC.landsD.buildings6.A.isallowingB.wasallowingC.allowedD.isallowed7.A.aroundB.besideC.outsideD.inside8.A.mayB.canC.mustD.might9.A.kindB.numberC.heightD.size10.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.writeⅢ.语法填空12、二、语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1.,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3.at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8.(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9.(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10.(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LarryEllisoncamefromtheslumstoco-foundOracle.LarryEllisonwasbornontheLowerEastSideofNewYorkandthatdistrictwaspoorandfilledwithimmigrants(移民)fightingtosurvive.Atanearlyage,EllisonwasillandwassenttotheSouthSideofChicagotolivewithrelatives.Thoughthereweresomedifficulties,hewasabletoeducatehimselfandjoinSoftwareDevelopmentLaboratories,in1977.Thiswasanimportantmove,becausein1982thecompanybecameOracle.Thisisacompanythatbringsin$38billioneverysingleyearandalongtheway,Ellisonmanagedtoownover$46.2billion.HesteppeddownasCEOin2014.ZdenekBakalaleavesCommunistCzechoslovakiawith$50.ZdenekBakalaleftCzechoslovakiaforLakeTahoeintheUnitedStateswithjust$50inhispocketwhenhewasjust19.Oncethere,hegotajobwashingdishes.BakalaattendedthefamousUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeley.Thathighereducationlethimintothebankingworld.Andreturningtohishomeland,in1994heopenedtheCreditSuisseofficeinPrague.Becauseofhiswealth,Bakalahasmanagedtogainedhugeshares(股份)inbothcoalandironore,whichhestillholdstothisday.DoWonChangworkedthreejobstosurvive.DoWonChangisthefamousfacebehindForever21,whoimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromSouthKorea,in1981.BeforehestartedForever21,heworkedthreejobs.Thatperiodlastedforthreeyearsbeforehefoundedthecompanyandopeneditsfirstclothingstore,in1984.ThisfamilybusinessgrewquicklyandForever21has480locationsacrosstheworld.Ithasalsomanagedtobringin$3billionperyear.AndChanghastakenhistwodaughtersintothecompany.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLarryEllison?A.Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily.B.Hewaswelleducatedatauniversity.C.Hehasbecomeabillionairenowadays.D.HestillworksasCEOofthecompanyOracle.2.WhichplayedthemostimportantroleinZdenekBakala’ssuccess?A.Hisfamilybackground. B.Theeducationhereceived.C.Hisfriendsselflesshelp. D.Thehugeshareheholds.3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthethreepersons?A.Theyallchangedfromthepoortotherich. B.TheyareallimmigrantstotheUS.C.Theyallmanagedtograduatefromcollege. D.Theyallworkedthreejobstosurvive.B14、Onedayamanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly(蝴蝶)intheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflytriedhardtoforce(强迫)itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬))aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid(流体)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle(拼搏)togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen,wecouldneverfly.1.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?A.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.B.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.C.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.D.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.2.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon______.A.totakethebutterflyhomeB.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasilyC.tokillthebutterflyD.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Patientbutrude.B.Carefulandwise.C.Kindbutunwise.D.Braveandfunny.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.B.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.C.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.D.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheLovefortheCocoon B.TheHappinessofHelpingEachOtherC.TheLessonoftheCocoon D.TheExpectationfortheButterflyC15、Iwasnothavingahappyholiday.MyfamilyhaddecidedtogobacktothecountrysideinNewHampshire,US,again.ButIfounditboring.WhatmadetheholidayevenworsewasthatIhadtosleepinthesamebedasmybrother.ButIwaswrong.ThistripwasthebestholidayIhaveeverhad.Duringtheholiday,Imetaveryspecialfriend.WhileIwaswalkinginthecountryside,Isawamancarryingasmallbrownbag.Wearingwhiteclothes,themanlookedlikeaghost.Ashelookedatme,Ifeltfrightened.Iwantedtorunawaywhenthemanspoketome.“Hello.Beautifulday,isn’tit?”hesaid.Themantalkedalot.Iwasn’tlisteningverycarefullybecauseIwaslookingathislittlebag.Iwantedtoseewhatwasinsideit!HesawmelookingatthebagandheaskedmeifIwouldliketosee.Outcamealively,beautifulpuppy.Thebrownpuppywassmallandonlyabouttwomonthsold.Themanthenaskedme,“Wouldyouliketokeepthispuppy?”IhadalwayswantedapuppyandnowIhadthechance.Ithankedhim,tookthepuppyandranhome.Fortherestofthatsummer,Iplayedwithhimallthetime.Andafterthetrip,Itookhimhome.Thepuppyisnowlovedbyallmyfamily.Heisafriendtobothmybrotherandme,awarmlittleballofhappinessinourlives.I’vealwayswantedtothankthemanbecausehechangedmylife.Hisgifthasgivenmeyearsofpleasure.AndIneverhaveboringfamilyholidaysanymore.1.The“specialfriend”inthethirdparagraphreferredto_______.A.themanB.aghostC.thepuppyD.thebag2.Accordingtothestory,whichwordscanbeusedtodescribetheman?A.talkativeandfriendlyB.boringandfrighteningC.unfriendlyandstrange-lookingD.good-lookingandoutgoing3.Whydidthewriterkeeplookingattheman’slittlebag?A.Becausethemanwascarryingitandrunningquickly.B.Becausethewriterwonderedwhatwasinside.C.Becausetherewassomethingdangerousinit.D.Becausethewritersawapuppyinit.4.Howdidthewriterdealwiththepuppy?A.Heleftitinthecountryside.B.Hegaveittohisbrother.C.Hetookithomeaftertheholiday.D.Heplayedwithitandgaveitbacktothemanatlast.5.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.Don’tBeAfraidB.AStrangeManC.NeverBelieveinOthersD.TheBestHolidayD16、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon’tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,they____thefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)deeplyintobothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedayofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality(好客)athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!1.Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”inParagraph1maymean“_______”.A.keepoutB.giveupC.paynoattentiontoD.continue2.Whichofthefollowingisthetypical(典型的)wayofAmericanhospitality?A.Treatingfriendsathome.B.Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.C.Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.D.Sharingeverythingtheyhave.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtime.B.Americansdon’tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoon.C.Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.D.ChinesefriendshipsaremoresincerethanAmericanfriendships.4.ThewaythatAmericansandChinesetreatfriendshiparedifferent,howmanydifferencesarementionedinthepassage?ATwoA.ThreeB.FourC.Five5.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor_______.A.AmericanstudentsB.ChinesestudentsC.ChinesevisitorstoAmericaD.AmericanvisitorstoChinaE17、ImportantAgesintheUKAge
Whatyoucando
5
Youhavetogotoschool
12
Youcanbuyapet.
13
Youcangetapart-timejob,butyoucan’tworkformorethantwohoursonaschooldayoronSunday.
14
Youcangointoabar,butyoucan’tbuyalcohol(酒).
16
Youcanleaveschool.
Aboycanjointhearmywithhisparents’permission.
Youcandriveamotorcycle(摩托车).
youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.
17
Youcanholdalicensetodrivemostsmallcars.
18
Ageofmaturity—youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw(法律).
Youcanmarryevenwithoutyourparents’permission.
Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.
21
Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.
Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.
YoucanbecomeaMemberofParliament(议会).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.InBritain,whatcanyoudowhenyouare14yearsold?A.Buyapet. B.Jointhearmy.C.Driveamotorcycle. D.Buyalcohol.2.InBritain,youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof_____.A.twelve B.fourteenC.sixteen D.eighteen3.Theunderlinedword“maturity”means“_____”.A.独立 B.选举 C.执法 D.成熟4.InBritain,whichofthefollowingisNOTallowedforthe18-year-oldteenagers?A.Leavingschool.B.JoiningParliament.C.Divingsmallcars.D.Marrying.5.Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveinBritain,youshouldtellhimthathecan’t_____.A.driveamotorcycle B.drivealargepassengerbusC.getapart-timejob D.buyalcoholinabarF18、High-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigner,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRouteswereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.JustinI’mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh-apeedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.IttakesmeonlyaboutsixhoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotoftimeandit’scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.YalaI’mfromNepal.Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”.It’snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.BondI’mfromThailand.Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon’thaveinourcountry.Wedon’thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentAppswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!ArchanaI’mfromIndia.MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,Iseldomtakemoneywithmewhe
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