湖南省湘潭市潭州实验中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市潭州实验中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhereisMichael?Icannotfindhimanywhere.

—He______havebeenofflong.Isawhimstudyintheroomjustnow.

A．shouldn't

B．can't

C．mustn't

D．needn't

参考答案：B2._nottomisstheflightat15:20.themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Havingreminded

C.Toremind

D.Reminded参考答案：D3.Itisgenerallybelievedthatcommunicationskillsarebecoming______ittakestobeagooddoctor.A.whether B.that C.how D.what参考答案：D考查名词性从句。whether“是否”，在从句中不作任何成分；that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分how“怎样”，在从句中作方式状语；what“什么；……的东西”，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。“__ittakestobeagooddoctor”是表语从句，从句中缺少takes的宾语，故用what来引导。故选D。4.Icouldn’tbelieveapolitegentleman____shoutathiswifeinpublicthatday.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我真不敢相信那天一个有礼貌的绅士竟然在大庭广众之下朝妻子大吼。could：①在肯定、否定、疑问句中表示推测；②表示过去有能力；③表示征求建议。must：①表示务必做的事；②在肯定句中表示语气最强的推测。Should：①表示有义务做某事；②表示惊讶。need表示有必要做某事。故C项正确。5.InChina,shakinghandswitheachotherisacommon

whenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime．A．sense

B．practice

C．scene

D．rule参考答案：B6.——Howdoyoufindyourroommate?——Sheisnotsogoodatherlessons．but

sheisanicegirl.A.also

B．instead C．therefore

D．otherwise参考答案：D7.Juliafeltsuperior,whenshewasageneralmanager,_____manyrespects_____hercolleague.A.to…in

B.in…to

C.by…to

D.to…by参考答案：B略8.Thewomansaidnothingbutto______aweaksmileonhearingthenewsthatherbelovedex-husbandwouldmarryayounglady.A.organize

B.manage

C.express

D.offer参考答案：B9.Medicalerrorsandvariousinfections,if_________,willbethethirdleadingcauseofdeathintheworld.A.beingcombined

B.tocombineC.havingcombined

D.combined参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：医疗错误和各种感染如果结合在一起就会是世界上死亡的第三大原因。当状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有系动词的时候，我们可以把状语从句主语和系动词一起省略，构成省略句。本句在if后省略了medicalerrorsandvariousinfectionsare，所以D项正确。10.

Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomed_______likethatwhilehei8tnChina．A．treating

B．tobetreated

C．tobeingtreated

D．totreat参考答案：C11.No11LightRailLine

_intousebythetimethesecondYouthOlympicGamesbeginsinNanjingin2014．A．hasbeenput

B．isbeingput

C．willhavebeenput

D．isgoingtoput参考答案：C12.It'sreportedthat289moretrainswereadded___passengersonSundaytomeettheneedsofthose___homefortheSpringFestival．

A．totake;returning

B．taking;returning

C．taken;toreturn

D．take:returned参考答案：A略13.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate____________themeeting.

A.on

B.for C.about

D.with参考答案：B解析：for意为“为了”,表示为开会而定的日期。on表示具体日期；about意为“关于”；with意为“和……在一起”。14.Scientistspredictthatby2025,90percentofallelectroniccommunication______bymobilephone.A.

willconduct

B.

isconductedC.

hasconducted

D.willbeconducted参考答案：D15.

oneofthegirlplayerscanbeatLiNainthefollowingmatchinChinaisn’tclear.A、Whoever B、Whatever C、Whichever D、Wherever参考答案：C16.China’snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem____producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn’tuptostandards.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A17.---Ihavereadanotherbookthisweek.---Well,maybeitisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread

.A.iscounting

B.thatcounts

C.counted

D.tocount参考答案：B二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Afewthingstododuringweekendstoimproveyourlife

Weekendatlast!Somethingyou’resolookingforwardtoafteratiringweekatwork.Hereareseveraltipsonhowtomakethemostofyourweekends.Spendtimewithlovedones.Reconnectwithfamilymembersorfriendsyouneglected(疏忽)lately.Don’tdoitoutofguiltorbecauseyouhaveto.Doitbecauseyouwantto.Reachouttothemtoseehowtheyaredoing.

36

Returntheircallsifyouwerebusywhentheylasttriedtoreachyou.Talktothem.Listentothem.Bethereforthem.

37

StayawayfromTV,iPad,iPhoneandanyotherelectronicdevices.Unplug!Yourbrainneedstoclearupfromallthestressyou’veputonyourselfduringtheweek.Whynotreadabookinstead?Apaperone.Seriously,whenwasthelasttimeyoudidthat?Laugh,laughandlaughagain.Youcanneverhaveenoughofit.Laughisthebestmedicineever.

38

Forexample,ithelpsyoumanagestress,strengthenyourimmunesystemandyouare40percentlesslikelytosufferaheartattack.Expressappreciation.39

Begratefulforyourfamily,friends,health,thefoodyouputonthetable,theclothesyouwearandtheairthatyoubreathe.Thereyouare.Doingafewthingsduringweekendswillhaveapositivelong-termeffectonyourlife.

40

.A.Applythe“notechnology”rule.B.Pauseandpayattentiontoyourthoughts.C.Friendshipisthebestsourceofhappiness.D.Don’tcallthemonlywhenyouneedthem.E.Putthemintopracticeandyou’llbeattheMondayBlues.F.Itbenefitsyourmentalandphysicalhealthinsomanyways.G.Thisissomethingyoushouldbedoingeveryday,notonlyonweekends.参考答案：3637383940DAFGE

三、阅读理解19.TheRingofFirecovers4,000kmaroundtheedgeofthePacificOcean．ItincludesthecountriesofJapan，IndonesiaandthePhilippines．Moreearthquakesandvolcanoesoccurinthisareathananywhereelseintheworld．ThenameRingofFirereferstoareasbelowtheearth'ssurface．Theseareasmovesuddenlyandoftencauseearthquakesandcreatevolcanoes．ManyareasofAsia，suchasthePhilippines，Japan，andIndonesia,sometimeexperienceearthquakesandvolcanoes．Thereareoccasionallylandslides(泥石流)，mudslides，andtidalwavesasaresult．Fortunately,thesenaturaldisastersdonothappenveryoften．SouthernChinaisabout600kmawayfromtheRingofFire．Sometimes,peopleinthisregionfeelearthquakestoo．TheworstearthquakefeltinsouthernChinawasin1918inShantou．Itmeasured7.3ontheRichterscale．Anyearthquakeof6ormoreontheRichterscaleisverydangeroustopeople．PeopleinHongKongsometimesexperiencetheeffectsofearthquakesandvolcanoes．InSeptember1994，forexample，thestrongestearthquaketohitHongKongfor76yearsshookbuildingsandscaredthousandsofresidents．Frightenedworkersandfamiliesranoutoftheirofficesandhomes．Theearthquakemeasured6.5ontheRichterseal．ItisdifficulttopredictwhenanearthquakewilloccurIncountrieswithintheRingofFire,buildingsmustbeverystrongbecausetheeffectsofearthquakesonbuildingsareterrible．InJune1991,MtPinatubointhePhilippineserupted．Manypeoplewerekilledandtheareasurroundingthevolcanowasbadlydamaged．Hotashandliquidrockfromthevolcanoforcedpeopletoleavethearea．Theyonlyreturnedmanymonthslater．Theashspreadoveralargearea．EvenpeopleintheGu