湖南省长沙市麻田中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省长沙市麻田中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

Ahungryandtiredly

Bhungryandtired

Chungrilyandtiredly

Dhungrilyandtired参考答案：B2.---Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeoraglassofbeer?---______________willdo,butmilkis__________popularwithme.A.Neither;not

BBoth;more

C.Either;themost

D.All;themost参考答案：C解析：考查代词和形容词。第一空用either表示前面提到的两种任何一个都可以；第二空用形容词最高级表示三者中最喜欢的。3.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;tryingC.wasthesituation;trying

D.thesituationwas;wastrying

参考答案：C4.Thedirectorcouldn'tfigureout____hisassistantmanagedtotalktheactorintogivinguptheidea．

A．howitwasthat

B．whatitwasthat

C．howwasitthat

D．whatwasitthat参考答案：A略5.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D6._____itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.Explained B.HavingexplainedC.Toexplain D.Havingbeenexplained参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让Tom明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时,则用现在分词的完成式。7.一Peter,haveyougotyournewflatfurnished?

一Yes．I

someusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．bought

D．hadbought参考答案：C8.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan______atall.A.none B.little C.everything D.anything参考答案：A9.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D10.Manynewbuildings____inBeijing.Theyaregoingtobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.A.wouldbebuilt

B.arebeingbuilt

C.wouldbuild

D.arebuilding

参考答案：B11..---Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.

---Oh,thatwasprobably_____Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.for

B.why

C.when

D.how参考答案：C略12.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle_______inapersonalone.

A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D13.

Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidedtoquestion_____comesalongtheroad.A．who

B．whom

C．whoever

D．whomever参考答案：C14.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,_______withhisoldone.Acomparing

Bcompares

Ctocompare

Dcompared参考答案：D15.Volunteering,______asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeople.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.beingseen参考答案：C16.Thetwoboysareboth1.80meters_____height,buttheyarenot_____thesameage.A.of;in

B.in;of

C.of;of

D.in;at参考答案：B考查介词的用法。此处inheight意为：在高度上；beofthesameage意为：同岁。17.Themanhasbeenin____doctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how参考答案：A【知识点】名词性从句解析：介词in缺宾语，判断出考察宾语从句，describesb/sthas...这里缺少宾语，排除CD，What表笼统概念，which表特定范围，“哪个，哪些”，故选A。句意：这个男的已经处于医生声称的植物人状态六年了。二、新的题型18.一般说来，你越了解一个国家的历史和文化，你就越对这个国家怀有敬意。（more）参考答案：

Generallyspeaking,themoreyouknowabout/learnaboutthehistoryandcultureofacountry,themorerespectyou（will）have/feel/showforit.Generallyspeaking,themoreyouknow/learnaboutthehistoryandcultureofacountry,themoreyou（will）respectit.三、阅读理解19.（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的的A—F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多途选项。

61．Istheworldwarmingup?Accordingtomanyreports,theanswerisyes．Elevenofthehottestyearssince1850appearedbetween1995and2006．Lastyear,theUnitedNation’sIntergovernmentPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）reportedtheearthwasabout0．75℃warmerthanitwasin1850．Whilethisdoesn’tsoundlikealot,asmalldifferenceinaveragetemperaturecanmakeabigdifferenceinclimate．DuringthelastIceAge,theplanetwasonlyaboutfivedegreescolderthannow．62．It’sallaboutthespeedatwhichtemperaturesarechanging．Inthepast,temperaturesmovedupordownstepbystep．Butinthe20thcentury,especiallysince1976,temperatureshavelikelyrisenmorequicklythanduringanycenturyinthelast1000years．WarmingmaybringimprovedharveststonortherncountriessuchasCanadaandRussia．However,manyspecieswon’tliketheseconditions．Theybeginmovingtowardscoolerplacesandcauselotsoftroubletohumanworld．63．TheIPCCreportedthathumanactivityisverylikelyresponsiblebyincreasingthegreenhouseeffect．Somegasescausetheairtotakeinheatenergy．Withoutthegreenhouseeffect,theearth’saveragetemperaturewouldbe-18℃ratherthanthepresentcomfortable14．6℃．Themaingreenhousegasesarecarbondioxide,watervaporandsomeothergases．Burningoil,coalandwasteaddstothecarbondioxide,andithasincreased35%since1850．64．Manyresearchershavefoundthatnaturalforcesalonedon’texplainthetemperatureincreaseoverthelast30to40years．Theirstudyshowsthatascarbondioxidegoesup,temperaturewillrise,too．Butsomescientist