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湖北省恩施市宣恩县第二中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Anotherculturalreason____doingjournalismistoughhereis_____peopledon’twanttosticktheirnecksout.
A.that;because
B.why;because
C.forwhich;why
D.why;that参考答案:D略2.34.Bornintoafamilywiththreesisters,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethe
ofsharing.
A.commitment
B.reponsibility
C.competence
D.sense参考答案:D3.—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage,tellingmeIhavewonabigprize.—Don'tjumponit.You________.A.shouldbecheated B.arebeingcheated C.arecheating D.musthavecheated参考答案:B4.--_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?
--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit参考答案:A5.Thedisk,digitally____inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recorded
B.recording
C.toberecorded
D.havingrecorded参考答案:A6.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto________hishealth.A.takeup
B.pickup
C.carryup
D.makeup参考答案:B7.Itisadifferentworldbutone______offershugechallengestoambitiousyoungpeopleinterestedin______ourUniverseworks.A.which;what
B.which;why
C.that;how
D.that;that参考答案:C【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意:这是一个不同的世界,但对我们的宇宙如何运作感兴趣的有志青年来说,这是一个巨大的挑战,分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为one,应该用that来引导并在从句中作主语,第二空为宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,应该用how表示“如何”,故C项正确。8.Son:Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheronthespot.Father:_______!A.Forshame
B.Cheerup
C.It’sapity
D.Sorrytohearthat参考答案:A9.----Aren’tyoucold?----____.I’mboiling.
A.Takeiteasy.
B.That’sallright.
C.Notalittle.
D.Farfromit.参考答案:D10.________thatMarywasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.
A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas
B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful
D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案:B略19.Some“healthy”habits,suchasshowereverydayandsittingontheloo,_____bebadforyou.A.can
B.should
C.must
D.shall参考答案:A12.-Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandaglassoforange.______
?
-No,thanks.
A.Somethingtodrink
B.IsthatOK
C.Forhereorhome
D.Anythingelse参考答案:D13.Don’tbesad.Themostimportantthingis______wemustlearnfromourmistakesandmoveon. A.how
B.that C.what D.why参考答案:B14.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only
B.also
C.even
D.still参考答案:B15.--I’dliketogohuntingwithyou,butIhaveameeting______.--Ifyoudon’tgo,_______.A.toattend;sodoI
B.attending;sowillIC.attend;neitherwillI
D.toattend;norwillI参考答案:D16.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe
ofthechangesofthemeetingdate. A.wouldbeinformed B.wasinformed C.hasbeeninformed D.hadbeeninformed参考答案:【答案】17.AshealreadyknewFrench,hegained____advantageover____restoftheclass.A.the;the
B.an;the
C.an;a
D.不填;the参考答案:B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplegenerallyusespices(香料)everydaywhenpreparingmeals.Mostofthesespicesarereadilyavailableinlocalsupermarkets.However,inthe15thand16thcenturies,spiceswereasvaluableasgoldordiamonds.Spicesaresmallplantsorpartsofplants,suchasginger,pepper,vanilla,andcinnamon,whichareusedtoaddflavortoourfood.__71__SuchauseforspicesactuallygoesallthewaybacktoRomantimes.TheRomansusedspicessuchascuminandcoriandertohelppreservefood.ThespicescametoEuropefromcountriestotheeast,suchastheislandsintheEastIndies,SriLanka,andIndia.__72__Becauseofthelongjourneysinvolved,theywereveryexpensive.Europeansailorsbegantolookforroutestothesecountriesthemselvesinordertobringbackthespicesbysea.In1498,aPortugueseexplorernamedVascoDaGamareachedanEastIndiesislandcalledCalicut.__73__In1519,anotherSpanishexplorer,FerdinandMagellan,foundanewtraderoutebysailingwestacrosstheAtlanticOcean,aroundthesoutherntipsofbothSouthAmericaandAfrica,andbacktoEurope.__74__Portugalwastheleaderuntiltheendofthe16thcentury.Spainwasincontrolduringmuchofthenext100years.Then,Hollandtookover.TheDutchcontrolledtheEastIndies,but,in1780,Englanddefeatedtheminafamouswar.__75__
TheytreatedthepeopletherebadlyandmadethemsubmittotheBritishgovernment.IndiafinallybecameindependentfromBritaininthe1940s.Today,itisstillcalled“thelandofspices”.Infact,atpresentIndiaproduces2.5milliontonsofspiceseachyearandproducedmoretypesofspicesthanany
othercountry.A.Forcenturies,ArabtradershadcarriedthespicesoverlandandsoldthemtoEuropeancountries.B.Forthenextfourcenturies,Westerncountriesracedeachotherforcontrolofthespicetradeinthesenewcountries,whichtheycalledthe“NewWorld”.C.Thoughtheymightnotbeasvaluabletodayasgoldordiamonds,spicesarestillbigbusinessaroundtheglobe.D.Sixyearsearlier,SpanishexplorerChristopherColumbushadbeenlookingforspiceswhenhediscoveredAmerica.E.TheEnglishthenmovedfromtheislandsintoIndia.F.Thehistoryofspiceisalmostasoldashumancivil-ization.G.Inthosetimes,spicesalsohelpedkeepmeatfromspoiling.参考答案:71.G72.A73.D74.B75.E三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项
“Imageiseverything.”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltuponthepreconditionthatimageiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough.Ifthereisnosubstancebehindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfailatlength.20090507
Firstofall,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices.Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection.Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertisingagencies.Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback.Forexample,theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness.Buttherecentscandal(丑闻)showedthatbehindthatimage,ithaddishonestbusinesspractices.Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit.Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect,therealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm.
Similarly,personalconsultantscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars.Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases,makingsurethatonlythebestphotographsarepublished,andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons.Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgrace(体面)likethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune.Withpeople,justaswithproductsandservices,imageiscertainlyimportant,butwithoutpositivesubstancebehindtheimage,failureisclose.
Tosummarize,itisclearthatanappealingimageisextremelyimportanttosuccess,whetherthatimageisrelatedtosellingaproductorserviceortothe"selling"ofaperson.Butimageisonly
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