河北省保定市张六庄中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市张六庄中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou______it.A.mustn’thavedone

B.wouldn’thavegone

C.mightn’thavegone

D.didn’thavetodo参考答案：D2.----HasyourbrotherreturnedfromtheUSAyet?

----Yes,buthe____hereforonlytwodaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.

A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.willstay

D.wasstaying参考答案：A3.“___________race”meansthattwopeopleformagroupwiththeiron-legtiedandtheywillwalkforcontestwiththreelegs.A.three-legging B.three-legged C.three-legs D.three-leg参考答案：B4.It’sthesortofworkthat_______ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor

B.makesup

C.liesin

D.standsfor参考答案：A5.----____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?----Totallybychance.

A.How,that

B.How,which

C.Where,which

D.What,that参考答案：A6.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchancetomakethefirstimpression.A.a

B.the

C./

D.another参考答案：A略7.―I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.―.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest参考答案：B考查交际用语。——我已经获得了去美国学习一年的奖学金。——我很高兴听到这个消息。这是你应得的。根据答语中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答话人得知对方获得奖学金后应是感到高兴的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。8.---Sorry,Ann.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.---________Whoknowswhenhewillbebackherenexttime?

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Doasyoulike.

C.Whatashame!

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：C9.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanthatonthesmallones.Whatdoestheunderlined"that"referto?A.thetraffic B.thesignal C.thestreet D.thetime参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:主要街道上的交通信号灯的绿灯时间要长于其他小街道上的信号灯绿灯。画线句that只得是？此处that此处指代上文的thetraffic，以避免重复，表示同类但不同一的事物。故选A。10.InOctober2012,whenMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,theexcitingnews_____allovertheworld.A.wentoff

B.blewup

C.gotround

D.passedby参考答案：C11.Shecameinfor

coffeeandtoldme

traffickeptherawakelastnight.

A．a,the

B．a,不填

C．the,the

D．the,不填参考答案：A12.—I'llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I'mverypuzzledaboutit.—That'sjust________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.A．what

B．whyC．where

D．how参考答案：C句意：——我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。where引导的是表语从句，havedoubton/about“怀疑……”，doubt后无介词，所以用where。13.Heclaimstobeanexpertinastronomy,butinactualfactheisquiteignorantonthesubject.

heknowsaboutitisoutofdateandinaccurate.

A.Whatlittle

B.Toolittle

C.Howmuch

D.Verylittle参考答案：A14.It’stoolatetogotothecinemanow._______,it’sfreezingcoldoutside.A.Besides

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Anyhow参考答案：A略15.Thesestoriesareabouttheeverydaylifeofordinarypeoplewho

thegreatdangersinChinaoverthepastfewyears. A.haveexperienced

B.areexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.experienced参考答案：A16.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ks5uA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：C17.Thenewtrafficruleshavecomeintoeffectsincethe2013NewYear,

aheateddiscussionamongdriversaswellasotherresidents．A．tobringabout

B．bringingaboutC．havingbroughtabout

D．broughtabout参考答案：C二、新的题型18.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．account

A．gradual

B．suitable

C．operate

D．labour2．courage

A．underline

B．count

C．youth

D．cough3．breathe

A．increase B．deaf

C．health

D．pleasure4．conclusion

A．various

B．musician C．share

D．pleasure5．check

A．stomach B．technical C．charge

D．character参考答案：1—5BAADC三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AmericanswearblackformourningwhileChinesewearwhite.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.Chinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolarities(对立)withtheWest,asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.NowintheUniversityifCalifornia,Berkeley,apsychologist,hasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures—polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth.HisfindingsgogartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemtobeaggressiveandChineseculturessopassive,whencomparedtoeachother.Moreimportantly,theresearchopensthewayforthepeoplesoftheEastandtheWesttolearnfromeachotherinbasicways.TheChinesecouldlearnmuchfromWesternmethodsfordeterminingscientifictruth,saidKaipingPeng,aformerBeijingScholar,whoisnowaUCBerkleyassistantprofessorofpsychology.AndAmericanscouldprofitenormouslyfromheChinesetoleranceforacceptingcontradictionsinsocialandpersonallife,hesaid.“Americanshaveaterribleneedtofindoutwhoisrightinanargument,”saidPeng.“Theproblemisthatattheinterpersonallevelyoureallydon’tneedtofindthetruth,,ormaybethereisn’tany.”Chinesepeople,saidPeng,arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages,becausetheyhaveawholeawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.TheydofarlessblamingoftheindividualthandoAmericans,headded.Instudiesofinterpersonalargument,forexample,whensubjectswereaskedtodealwithcontradictoryinformationresultingfromconflictbetweenamotherandadaughterorastudentandaschool,PengfoundthatAmericanswere“non-compromising,blamingoneside—usuallythemother—forthecausesoftheproblems,demandingchangesfromonesidetoattainasolutionandofferingnocompromise”indealingwiththeconflict.Comparedtothisangry,blamingAmericanmethod,theChinesewereparagons(模范)ofcompromise,findingfaultonbothsidesandlookingforsolutionsthatmovedbothsidestothemiddle.47.

InParagraph1,theauthorsetsexamplesinorderto____.A.exposethecontradictionbetweenChineseandAmericansB.findthereasonforthedifferences